Per capita greenhouse gas emissions in Mali
Mali: Per capita greenhouse gas emissions was 2.68 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in 2024. ▲ Rising
Latest (2024)
2.68 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
150th
of 199 countries
All-time high
8.32 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person
in 1995
All-time low
1.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person
in 1912
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Per capita greenhouse gas emissions in Mali, 1850–2024
Source: Jones et al. (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person.
Analysis
In 2024, per capita greenhouse gas emissions in Mali stood at 2.68 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person.
That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and down 6.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, per capita greenhouse gas emissions in Mali peaked at 8.32 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in 1995 and was at its lowest, 1.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person, in 1912.
Mali ranks 150th of 199 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 175 years of available data.
Per capita greenhouse gas emissions in Mali, year by year
| Year | tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 2.52 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | — |
| 1851 | 2.58 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +2.5% |
| 1852 | 2.6 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.6% |
| 1853 | 2.6 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.0% |
| 1854 | 2.59 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.4% |
| 1855 | 2.57 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.5% |
| 1856 | 2.56 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.6% |
| 1857 | 2.54 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.6% |
| 1858 | 2.52 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.7% |
| 1859 | 2.5 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.7% |
| 1860 | 2.26 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -9.6% |
| 1861 | 2.17 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -4.0% |
| 1862 | 2.12 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -2.3% |
| 1863 | 2.09 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.6% |
| 1864 | 2.06 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.2% |
| 1865 | 2.04 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.0% |
| 1866 | 2.02 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.8% |
| 1867 | 2.01 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.7% |
| 1868 | 2 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.6% |
| 1869 | 1.98 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.6% |
| 1870 | 2 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.6% |
| 1871 | 2 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.4% |
| 1872 | 2 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.2% |
| 1873 | 1.99 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.4% |
| 1874 | 1.98 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.4% |
| 1875 | 1.98 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.3% |
| 1876 | 1.97 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.3% |
| 1877 | 1.97 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.3% |
| 1878 | 1.96 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.3% |
| 1879 | 1.95 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.4% |
| 1880 | 1.96 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.3% |
| 1881 | 1.95 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.4% |
| 1882 | 1.94 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.5% |
| 1883 | 1.93 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.5% |
| 1884 | 1.92 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.6% |
| 1885 | 1.91 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.6% |
| 1886 | 1.9 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.5% |
| 1887 | 1.89 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.5% |
| 1888 | 1.88 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.5% |
| 1889 | 1.87 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.5% |
| 1890 | 1.87 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.3% |
| 1891 | 1.87 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.3% |
| 1892 | 1.85 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.7% |
| 1893 | 1.84 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.8% |
| 1894 | 1.82 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.8% |
| 1895 | 1.81 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.8% |
| 1896 | 1.8 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.7% |
| 1897 | 1.78 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.7% |
| 1898 | 1.77 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.6% |
| 1899 | 1.76 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.6% |
| 1900 | 1.84 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +4.6% |
| 1901 | 1.9 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.1% |
| 1902 | 1.9 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.0% |
| 1903 | 1.87 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.4% |
| 1904 | 1.85 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.3% |
| 1905 | 1.82 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.3% |
| 1906 | 1.8 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.2% |
| 1907 | 1.8 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.4% |
| 1908 | 1.77 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.6% |
| 1909 | 1.75 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.2% |
| 1910 | 1.74 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.6% |
| 1911 | 1.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.9% |
| 1912 | 1.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.2% |
| 1913 | 1.73 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.7% |
| 1914 | 1.74 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.0% |
| 1915 | 1.77 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.4% |
| 1916 | 1.8 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.5% |
| 1917 | 1.81 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.9% |
| 1918 | 1.83 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.2% |
| 1919 | 1.84 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.5% |
| 1920 | 1.99 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +7.8% |
| 1921 | 2.08 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +4.6% |
| 1922 | 2.11 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.4% |
| 1923 | 2.11 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.3% |
| 1924 | 2.1 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.6% |
| 1925 | 2.11 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.5% |
| 1926 | 2.1 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.3% |
| 1927 | 2.09 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.4% |
| 1928 | 2.09 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.1% |
| 1929 | 2.08 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.7% |
| 1930 | 2.08 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.1% |
| 1931 | 2.06 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.0% |
| 1932 | 2.05 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.6% |
| 1933 | 2.03 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.8% |
| 1934 | 2.01 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.8% |
| 1935 | 1.97 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -2.1% |
| 1936 | 1.96 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.4% |
| 1937 | 1.95 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.5% |
| 1938 | 1.93 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.0% |
| 1939 | 1.87 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -3.2% |
| 1940 | 1.94 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.6% |
| 1941 | 2.01 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.8% |
| 1942 | 2.11 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +4.7% |
| 1943 | 2.22 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +5.2% |
| 1944 | 2.36 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +6.2% |
| 1945 | 2.48 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +5.0% |
| 1946 | 2.6 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +5.0% |
| 1947 | 2.7 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.9% |
| 1948 | 2.78 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +2.9% |
| 1949 | 2.79 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.2% |
| 1950 | 3.07 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +10.2% |
| 1951 | 3.87 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +25.9% |
| 1952 | 3.6 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -6.9% |
| 1953 | 3.55 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.2% |
| 1954 | 3.51 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.2% |
| 1955 | 3.48 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.8% |
| 1956 | 3.44 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.3% |
| 1957 | 3.36 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -2.2% |
| 1958 | 3.34 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.6% |
| 1959 | 3.35 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 3.64 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +8.7% |
| 1961 | 3.6 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.0% |
| 1962 | 3.4 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -5.5% |
| 1963 | 3.24 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -4.7% |
| 1964 | 3.24 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 3.25 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.3% |
| 1966 | 3.19 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.9% |
| 1967 | 3.12 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -2.1% |
| 1968 | 2.98 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -4.4% |
| 1969 | 3.32 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +11.4% |
| 1970 | 3.17 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -4.7% |
| 1971 | 3.05 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -3.6% |
| 1972 | 2.73 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -10.7% |
| 1973 | 2.9 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +6.2% |
| 1974 | 2.67 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -7.8% |
| 1975 | 3.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +39.2% |
| 1976 | 3.13 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -16.0% |
| 1977 | 2.92 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -6.7% |
| 1978 | 2.61 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -10.4% |
| 1979 | 2.65 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.4% |
| 1980 | 2.89 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +9.0% |
| 1981 | 2.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -5.8% |
| 1982 | 2.81 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.2% |
| 1983 | 2.49 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -11.5% |
| 1984 | 2.39 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -3.9% |
| 1985 | 2.1 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -12.0% |
| 1986 | 2.07 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.8% |
| 1987 | 2.17 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +5.1% |
| 1988 | 2.11 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -2.5% |
| 1989 | 2.22 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +5.2% |
| 1990 | 2.34 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +5.2% |
| 1991 | 2.75 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +17.5% |
| 1992 | 6.45 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +134.6% |
| 1993 | 5.25 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -18.7% |
| 1994 | 4.94 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -5.9% |
| 1995 | 8.32 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +68.5% |
| 1996 | 5.68 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -31.6% |
| 1997 | 4.2 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -26.1% |
| 1998 | 3.18 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -24.2% |
| 1999 | 2.95 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -7.3% |
| 2000 | 3.03 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +2.7% |
| 2001 | 4.17 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +37.7% |
| 2002 | 6.28 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +50.3% |
| 2003 | 3.37 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -46.4% |
| 2004 | 4.41 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +31.2% |
| 2005 | 3.22 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -27.0% |
| 2006 | 2.93 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -9.0% |
| 2007 | 3.19 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +8.8% |
| 2008 | 3.17 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.9% |
| 2009 | 2.88 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -9.1% |
| 2010 | 2.84 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.2% |
| 2011 | 2.86 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.7% |
| 2012 | 2.93 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +2.5% |
| 2013 | 2.89 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.3% |
| 2014 | 2.86 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.2% |
| 2015 | 3.1 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +8.5% |
| 2016 | 3.11 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 3.09 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.6% |
| 2018 | 3.08 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.5% |
| 2019 | 3.02 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -2.0% |
| 2020 | 3.12 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.2% |
| 2021 | 2.82 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -9.6% |
| 2022 | 2.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -3.3% |
| 2023 | 2.7 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.0% |
| 2024 | 2.68 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.5% |
Mali compared with similar countries
- Mali's 2.68 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person is above the median for low income countries, which is 1.93 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person, 1.4× the median. (25 countries reporting)
- Mali's 2.68 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 2.65 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Per capita greenhouse gas emissions in Mali changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | +134.6% | 2.75 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 6.45 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person |
| 1995 | +68.5% | 4.94 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 8.32 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person |
| 2002 | +50.3% | 4.17 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 6.28 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person |
| 2003 | -46.4% | 6.28 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 3.37 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person |
| 1975 | +39.2% | 2.67 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 3.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person |
| 2001 | +37.7% | 3.03 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 4.17 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 2.56 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 2.5 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 2.6 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1860s | 2.08 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 1.98 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 2.26 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1870s | 1.98 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 1.95 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 2 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1880s | 1.91 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 1.87 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 1.96 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1890s | 1.82 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 1.76 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 1.87 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1900s | 1.83 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 1.75 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 1.9 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1910s | 1.77 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 1.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 1.84 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1920s | 2.09 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 1.99 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 2.11 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1930s | 1.99 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 1.87 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 2.08 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1940s | 2.4 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 1.94 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 2.79 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1950s | 3.46 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 3.07 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 3.87 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1960s | 3.3 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 2.98 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 3.64 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.95 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 2.61 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 3.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.4 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 2.07 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 2.89 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1990s | 4.61 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 2.34 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 8.32 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.67 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 2.88 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 6.28 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.98 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 2.84 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 3.11 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.81 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 2.68 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 3.12 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 5 |
Countries ranked near Mali
- 147 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2.79 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
- 148 Tanzania 2.71 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
- 149 Jordan 2.69 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
- 151 Morocco 2.67 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
- 152 Sudan 2.66 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
- 153 Lesotho 2.64 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
More climate change data for Mali
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 209.26 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 32,970 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 10,859 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 22,111 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 40.98 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 789.66 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 3,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 1,757 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 1,603 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 6.63 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is per capita greenhouse gas emissions in Mali?
- Per capita greenhouse gas emissions in Mali was 2.68 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 8.32 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in 1995.
- What is the lowest per capita greenhouse gas emissions recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in 1912.
- How does Mali rank for per capita greenhouse gas emissions?
- Mali ranks 150th out of 199 countries with data for 2024.
- Is per capita greenhouse gas emissions rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from Jones et al. (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Per capita greenhouse gas emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes per person of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.