Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Canada
Canada: Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry was 15.91 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
15.91 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person
Change on year
down 3.6%
World rank
13th
of 198 countries
All-time high
21.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person
in 2000
All-time low
3.08 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person
in 1869
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Canada, 1850–2024
Source: Jones et al. (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person.
Analysis
In 2024, per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Canada stood at 15.91 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.6% on the previous year and down 16.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Canada peaked at 21.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in 2000 and was at its lowest, 3.08 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person, in 1869.
That places Canada 13th out of 198 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Canada, year by year
| Year | tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 3.38 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | — |
| 1851 | 3.22 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -4.8% |
| 1852 | 3.16 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.9% |
| 1853 | 3.17 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.3% |
| 1854 | 3.18 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.3% |
| 1855 | 3.19 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.3% |
| 1856 | 3.2 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.3% |
| 1857 | 3.21 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.4% |
| 1858 | 3.22 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.5% |
| 1859 | 3.25 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.9% |
| 1860 | 3.3 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.4% |
| 1861 | 3.14 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -4.7% |
| 1862 | 3.15 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.2% |
| 1863 | 3.17 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.9% |
| 1864 | 3.2 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.8% |
| 1865 | 3.24 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.1% |
| 1866 | 3.69 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +14.2% |
| 1867 | 3.37 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -8.8% |
| 1868 | 3.17 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -5.9% |
| 1869 | 3.08 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -2.6% |
| 1870 | 3.33 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +8.0% |
| 1871 | 3.44 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.4% |
| 1872 | 3.45 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.2% |
| 1873 | 3.38 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -2.2% |
| 1874 | 3.36 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.3% |
| 1875 | 3.41 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.4% |
| 1876 | 3.38 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.8% |
| 1877 | 3.4 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.5% |
| 1878 | 3.36 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.3% |
| 1879 | 3.4 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.3% |
| 1880 | 4.12 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +21.1% |
| 1881 | 4.17 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.4% |
| 1882 | 4.38 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +5.0% |
| 1883 | 4.54 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.6% |
| 1884 | 4.77 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +5.2% |
| 1885 | 4.65 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -2.6% |
| 1886 | 4.74 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.8% |
| 1887 | 4.99 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +5.5% |
| 1888 | 5.65 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +13.1% |
| 1889 | 5.16 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -8.6% |
| 1890 | 5.37 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +4.0% |
| 1891 | 5.65 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +5.3% |
| 1892 | 5.59 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.0% |
| 1893 | 5.75 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +2.8% |
| 1894 | 5.57 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -3.2% |
| 1895 | 5.39 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -3.2% |
| 1896 | 5.57 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.4% |
| 1897 | 5.56 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.3% |
| 1898 | 5.7 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +2.5% |
| 1899 | 6.31 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +10.8% |
| 1900 | 6.5 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.1% |
| 1901 | 7 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +7.7% |
| 1902 | 7.21 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +2.9% |
| 1903 | 7.48 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.8% |
| 1904 | 8.23 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +10.0% |
| 1905 | 8.45 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +2.7% |
| 1906 | 8.58 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.5% |
| 1907 | 9.97 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +16.3% |
| 1908 | 9.82 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.5% |
| 1909 | 9.3 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -5.3% |
| 1910 | 10.05 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +8.0% |
| 1911 | 11.13 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +10.8% |
| 1912 | 11.93 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +7.2% |
| 1913 | 13.41 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +12.5% |
| 1914 | 11.71 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -12.7% |
| 1915 | 10.5 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -10.3% |
| 1916 | 12.3 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +17.1% |
| 1917 | 13.19 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +7.2% |
| 1918 | 13.47 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +2.1% |
| 1919 | 11.56 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -14.1% |
| 1920 | 12.36 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +6.9% |
| 1921 | 11.7 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -5.3% |
| 1922 | 10.18 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -12.9% |
| 1923 | 12.74 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +25.1% |
| 1924 | 10.77 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -15.5% |
| 1925 | 10.35 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -3.9% |
| 1926 | 11.23 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +8.5% |
| 1927 | 11.83 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +5.4% |
| 1928 | 11.84 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.1% |
| 1929 | 12.23 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.3% |
| 1930 | 11.58 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -5.3% |
| 1931 | 9.57 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -17.4% |
| 1932 | 8.88 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -7.2% |
| 1933 | 8.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.8% |
| 1934 | 9.66 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +10.8% |
| 1935 | 9.46 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -2.1% |
| 1936 | 10.07 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +6.4% |
| 1937 | 10.66 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +5.9% |
| 1938 | 9.81 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -8.0% |
| 1939 | 10.57 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +7.8% |
| 1940 | 11.69 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +10.6% |
| 1941 | 12.6 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +7.8% |
| 1942 | 13.39 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +6.3% |
| 1943 | 13.81 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.2% |
| 1944 | 13.83 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.1% |
| 1945 | 12.76 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -7.7% |
| 1946 | 13.21 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.5% |
| 1947 | 13.41 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.5% |
| 1948 | 14.39 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +7.3% |
| 1949 | 13.09 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -9.1% |
| 1950 | 13.59 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.9% |
| 1951 | 13.94 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +2.6% |
| 1952 | 13.35 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -4.2% |
| 1953 | 13.11 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.8% |
| 1954 | 12.96 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.1% |
| 1955 | 13.12 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.3% |
| 1956 | 14.16 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +7.9% |
| 1957 | 13.36 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -5.7% |
| 1958 | 13.01 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -2.6% |
| 1959 | 12.9 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.9% |
| 1960 | 13.17 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +2.2% |
| 1961 | 13.02 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.1% |
| 1962 | 13.58 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +4.2% |
| 1963 | 13.59 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.1% |
| 1964 | 14.89 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +9.6% |
| 1965 | 15.46 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.8% |
| 1966 | 15.63 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.1% |
| 1967 | 16.62 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +6.3% |
| 1968 | 17.55 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +5.6% |
| 1969 | 17.56 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 18.94 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +7.9% |
| 1971 | 19.09 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.8% |
| 1972 | 20.32 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +6.4% |
| 1973 | 20.45 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.6% |
| 1974 | 20.51 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.3% |
| 1975 | 20.31 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.0% |
| 1976 | 20.14 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.8% |
| 1977 | 20.44 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.5% |
| 1978 | 20.69 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.2% |
| 1979 | 21.63 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +4.6% |
| 1980 | 21.29 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.6% |
| 1981 | 20.37 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -4.3% |
| 1982 | 19.47 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -4.4% |
| 1983 | 19.33 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.7% |
| 1984 | 19.84 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +2.6% |
| 1985 | 19.35 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -2.5% |
| 1986 | 18.41 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -4.9% |
| 1987 | 19.32 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +4.9% |
| 1988 | 20.1 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +4.0% |
| 1989 | 20.27 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.9% |
| 1990 | 19.79 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -2.4% |
| 1991 | 19.19 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -3.0% |
| 1992 | 19.55 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.9% |
| 1993 | 19.45 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.5% |
| 1994 | 20 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +2.8% |
| 1995 | 20.25 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.3% |
| 1996 | 20.59 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.7% |
| 1997 | 20.75 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.7% |
| 1998 | 20.79 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 21.08 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.4% |
| 2000 | 21.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +3.0% |
| 2001 | 21.21 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -2.3% |
| 2002 | 21.22 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 21.54 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.5% |
| 2004 | 21.23 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.5% |
| 2005 | 20.8 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -2.0% |
| 2006 | 20.59 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.0% |
| 2007 | 21.08 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +2.4% |
| 2008 | 20.3 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -3.7% |
| 2009 | 18.92 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -6.8% |
| 2010 | 19.14 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 19.23 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.5% |
| 2012 | 19.07 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.8% |
| 2013 | 19.07 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 18.94 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.7% |
| 2015 | 18.71 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.3% |
| 2016 | 18.12 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -3.1% |
| 2017 | 18.3 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.0% |
| 2018 | 18.33 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 18.17 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -0.9% |
| 2020 | 16.16 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -11.1% |
| 2021 | 16.49 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +2.1% |
| 2022 | 16.66 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | +1.0% |
| 2023 | 16.5 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -1.0% |
| 2024 | 15.91 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | -3.6% |
Canada compared with similar countries
- Canada's 15.91 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person is above the median for high income countries, which is 6.74 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person, 2.4× the median. (67 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Canada changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1923 | +25.1% | 10.18 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 12.74 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 3.22 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 3.16 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 3.38 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1860s | 3.25 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 3.08 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 3.69 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1870s | 3.39 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 3.33 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 3.45 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1880s | 4.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 4.12 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 5.65 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1890s | 5.65 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 5.37 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 6.31 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1900s | 8.25 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 6.5 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 9.97 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1910s | 11.93 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10.05 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 13.47 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1920s | 11.52 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10.18 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 12.74 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1930s | 9.9 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 8.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 11.58 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1940s | 13.22 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 11.69 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 14.39 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1950s | 13.35 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 12.9 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 14.16 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1960s | 15.11 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 13.02 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 17.56 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1970s | 20.25 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 18.94 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 21.63 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1980s | 19.77 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 18.41 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 21.29 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 1990s | 20.14 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 19.19 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 21.08 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 2000s | 20.86 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 18.92 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 21.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 2010s | 18.71 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 18.12 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 19.23 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 10 |
| 2020s | 16.35 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 15.91 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 16.66 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person | 5 |
Countries ranked near Canada
- 10 Australia 17.05 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
- 11 Palau 16.46 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
- 12 United States 16.2 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
- 14 Kazakhstan 15.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
- 15 Russia 15.45 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
- 16 Turkmenistan 13.12 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person compare
More climate change data for Canada
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 2.27 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 44,359 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 9,631 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 34,728 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 36.34 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,240 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 17,229 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 16,823 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 406.39 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 63.48 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Canada?
- Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry in Canada was 15.91 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry recorded in Canada?
- The highest recorded value was 21.72 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in 2000.
- What is the lowest per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry recorded in Canada?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.08 tonnes of CO₂ equivalents per person in 1869.
- How does Canada rank for per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry?
- Canada ranks 13th out of 198 countries with data for 2024.
- Is per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry rising or falling in Canada?
- Over the last ten years it is down 16.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Canada data come from?
- The figures come from Jones et al. (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Greenhouse gas emissions are measured in tonnes per person of carbon dioxide-equivalents over a 100-year timescale.