Per capita low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita in Belgium
Belgium: Per capita low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita was 9.88 kilowatt-hours per person in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
9.88 kilowatt-hours per person
Change on year
down 14.8%
World rank
14th
of 79 countries
All-time high
16.69 kilowatt-hours per person
in 2021
All-time low
0.0139 kilowatt-hours per person
in 1971
Years of data
61
1965–2025
Per capita low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita in Belgium, 1965–2025
Source: Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.
Analysis
Belgium recorded 9.88 kilowatt-hours per person for per capita low-carbon energy vs. gdp per capita in 2025.
That represents a change of down 14.8% on the previous year and up 3.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, per capita low-carbon energy vs. gdp per capita in Belgium peaked at 16.69 kilowatt-hours per person in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.0139 kilowatt-hours per person, in 1971.
That places Belgium 14th out of 79 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Per capita low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita in Belgium, year by year
| Year | kilowatt-hours per person | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1965 | 0.0289 kilowatt-hours per person | — |
| 1966 | 0.0335 kilowatt-hours per person | +15.9% |
| 1967 | 0.055 kilowatt-hours per person | +64.0% |
| 1968 | 0.0449 kilowatt-hours per person | -18.4% |
| 1969 | 0.0309 kilowatt-hours per person | -31.1% |
| 1970 | 0.0435 kilowatt-hours per person | +40.5% |
| 1971 | 0.0139 kilowatt-hours per person | -68.1% |
| 1972 | 0.022 kilowatt-hours per person | +58.7% |
| 1973 | 0.0775 kilowatt-hours per person | +252.0% |
| 1974 | 0.1043 kilowatt-hours per person | +34.7% |
| 1975 | 2.15 kilowatt-hours per person | +1964.0% |
| 1976 | 3.15 kilowatt-hours per person | +46.1% |
| 1977 | 3.8 kilowatt-hours per person | +20.9% |
| 1978 | 3.98 kilowatt-hours per person | +4.6% |
| 1979 | 3.64 kilowatt-hours per person | -8.3% |
| 1980 | 3.99 kilowatt-hours per person | +9.4% |
| 1981 | 4.08 kilowatt-hours per person | +2.4% |
| 1982 | 4.86 kilowatt-hours per person | +19.0% |
| 1983 | 7.44 kilowatt-hours per person | +53.1% |
| 1984 | 8.56 kilowatt-hours per person | +15.0% |
| 1985 | 10.66 kilowatt-hours per person | +24.6% |
| 1986 | 12.15 kilowatt-hours per person | +14.0% |
| 1987 | 12.93 kilowatt-hours per person | +6.5% |
| 1988 | 13.26 kilowatt-hours per person | +2.5% |
| 1989 | 12.66 kilowatt-hours per person | -4.6% |
| 1990 | 13.11 kilowatt-hours per person | +3.6% |
| 1991 | 13.1 kilowatt-hours per person | -0.0% |
| 1992 | 13.22 kilowatt-hours per person | +0.9% |
| 1993 | 12.7 kilowatt-hours per person | -4.0% |
| 1994 | 12.28 kilowatt-hours per person | -3.3% |
| 1995 | 12.49 kilowatt-hours per person | +1.8% |
| 1996 | 13.05 kilowatt-hours per person | +4.4% |
| 1997 | 14.22 kilowatt-hours per person | +9.0% |
| 1998 | 13.86 kilowatt-hours per person | -2.6% |
| 1999 | 14.71 kilowatt-hours per person | +6.1% |
| 2000 | 14.45 kilowatt-hours per person | -1.7% |
| 2001 | 13.88 kilowatt-hours per person | -4.0% |
| 2002 | 14.14 kilowatt-hours per person | +1.9% |
| 2003 | 14.12 kilowatt-hours per person | -0.2% |
| 2004 | 14.1 kilowatt-hours per person | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 14.27 kilowatt-hours per person | +1.2% |
| 2006 | 14.11 kilowatt-hours per person | -1.2% |
| 2007 | 14.58 kilowatt-hours per person | +3.3% |
| 2008 | 13.94 kilowatt-hours per person | -4.4% |
| 2009 | 14.62 kilowatt-hours per person | +4.9% |
| 2010 | 15.1 kilowatt-hours per person | +3.3% |
| 2011 | 15.22 kilowatt-hours per person | +0.8% |
| 2012 | 13.26 kilowatt-hours per person | -12.9% |
| 2013 | 13.9 kilowatt-hours per person | +4.8% |
| 2014 | 11.43 kilowatt-hours per person | -17.8% |
| 2015 | 9.55 kilowatt-hours per person | -16.4% |
| 2016 | 14.3 kilowatt-hours per person | +49.7% |
| 2017 | 14.13 kilowatt-hours per person | -1.2% |
| 2018 | 10.52 kilowatt-hours per person | -25.6% |
| 2019 | 14.56 kilowatt-hours per person | +38.4% |
| 2020 | 12.65 kilowatt-hours per person | -13.1% |
| 2021 | 16.69 kilowatt-hours per person | +31.9% |
| 2022 | 15.12 kilowatt-hours per person | -9.4% |
| 2023 | 12.27 kilowatt-hours per person | -18.9% |
| 2024 | 11.6 kilowatt-hours per person | -5.4% |
| 2025 | 9.88 kilowatt-hours per person | -14.8% |
Belgium compared with similar countries
- Belgium's 9.88 kilowatt-hours per person is above the median for high income countries, which is 5.23 kilowatt-hours per person, 1.9× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Belgium's 9.88 kilowatt-hours per person is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 5.09 kilowatt-hours per person, 1.9× the median. (38 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Per capita low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita in Belgium changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | +1964.0% | 0.1043 kilowatt-hours per person | 2.15 kilowatt-hours per person |
| 1973 | +252.0% | 0.022 kilowatt-hours per person | 0.0775 kilowatt-hours per person |
| 1971 | -68.1% | 0.0435 kilowatt-hours per person | 0.0139 kilowatt-hours per person |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 0.0387 kilowatt-hours per person | 0.0289 kilowatt-hours per person | 0.055 kilowatt-hours per person | 5 |
| 1970s | 1.7 kilowatt-hours per person | 0.0139 kilowatt-hours per person | 3.98 kilowatt-hours per person | 10 |
| 1980s | 9.06 kilowatt-hours per person | 3.99 kilowatt-hours per person | 13.26 kilowatt-hours per person | 10 |
| 1990s | 13.27 kilowatt-hours per person | 12.28 kilowatt-hours per person | 14.71 kilowatt-hours per person | 10 |
| 2000s | 14.22 kilowatt-hours per person | 13.88 kilowatt-hours per person | 14.62 kilowatt-hours per person | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.2 kilowatt-hours per person | 9.55 kilowatt-hours per person | 15.22 kilowatt-hours per person | 10 |
| 2020s | 13.04 kilowatt-hours per person | 9.88 kilowatt-hours per person | 16.69 kilowatt-hours per person | 6 |
Countries ranked near Belgium
- 11 Slovenia 11.98 kilowatt-hours per person compare
- 12 Czechia 11.82 kilowatt-hours per person compare
- 13 Switzerland 11.8 kilowatt-hours per person compare
- 15 Bulgaria 9.66 kilowatt-hours per person compare
- 16 Austria 8.25 kilowatt-hours per person compare
- 17 Denmark 8.11 kilowatt-hours per person compare
More climate change data for Belgium
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 143.51 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 8,360 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 1,763 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 6,597 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 6.65 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 235.6 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 1,004 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 993.72 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 10.01 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 3.75 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is per capita low-carbon energy vs. gdp per capita in Belgium?
- Per capita low-carbon energy vs. gdp per capita in Belgium was 9.88 kilowatt-hours per person in 2025, according to Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest per capita low-carbon energy vs. gdp per capita recorded in Belgium?
- The highest recorded value was 16.69 kilowatt-hours per person in 2021.
- What is the lowest per capita low-carbon energy vs. gdp per capita recorded in Belgium?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0139 kilowatt-hours per person in 1971.
- How does Belgium rank for per capita low-carbon energy vs. gdp per capita?
- Belgium ranks 14th out of 79 countries with data for 2025.
- Is per capita low-carbon energy vs. gdp per capita rising or falling in Belgium?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Belgium data come from?
- The figures come from Energy Institute – Statistical Review of World Energy (2026); Smil (2017); Population based on various sources (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Per capita low-carbon energy vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 61 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured in kilowatt-hours of total energy supply per person.