Petroleum products — Emissions (CO2) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Energy use in agriculture contains data on energy used in agriculture (including forestry, aquaculture and fisheries), for instance to operate machinery, irrigate, heat stables, operate aquaculture ponds and fishing vessels, and related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It also...
Countries reporting
157
Highest
153,936 kt
OECD
Lowest
0 kt
Réunion
Median
232.6 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
6,284
What the numbers show
Petroleum products — Emissions (CO2) is currently reported for 157 countries. The highest value is 153,936 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Réunion.
The median across all reporting countries is 232.6 kt, and the mean is 3,325 kt.
Over the past decade 83 countries rose and 56 fell. The largest increase was in Cambodia (up 107,405.0%), and the largest decrease in Jamaica (down 100.0%).
Petroleum products — Emissions (CO2): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 153,936 kt | 2023 | down 5.1% | flat |
| 2 | China | 65,718 kt | 2023 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 3 | China, mainland | 64,180 kt | 2023 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 4 | Brazil | 24,134 kt | 2023 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 5 | Canada | 16,644 kt | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 6 | Japan | 13,945 kt | 2023 | up 10.0% | falling |
| 7 | Russian Federation | 11,700 kt | 2023 | up 4.3% | falling |
| 8 | France | 11,088 kt | 2023 | up 3.0% | falling |
| 9 | Argentina | 11,010 kt | 2023 | down 11.8% | rising |
| 10 | Türkiye | 9,798 kt | 2023 | down 8.1% | rising |
| 11 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 9,574 kt | 2023 | down 20.1% | falling |
| 12 | Mexico | 9,544 kt | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 13 | Australia and New Zealand | 8,429 kt | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 14 | Thailand | 7,153 kt | 2023 | down 41.9% | rising |
| 15 | Australia | 7,146 kt | 2023 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 16 | Germany | 7,055 kt | 2023 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 17 | Spain | 7,019 kt | 2023 | up 30.5% | rising |
| 18 | Poland | 6,661 kt | 2023 | up 17.6% | falling |
| 19 | Italy | 6,405 kt | 2023 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 20 | South Africa | 4,148 kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 21 | Bangladesh | 4,082 kt | 2023 | up 30.5% | rising |
| 22 | Malaysia | 3,362 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | volatile |
| 23 | Republic of Korea | 2,964 kt | 2023 | down 57.1% | falling |
| 24 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 2,893 kt | 2023 | up 50.7% | rising |
| 25 | Morocco | 2,779 kt | 2023 | up 20.4% | volatile |
| 26 | Egypt | 2,617 kt | 2023 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 27 | Ukraine | 2,612 kt | 2023 | down 40.1% | falling |
| 28 | Belarus | 2,229 kt | 2023 | up 13.4% | falling |
| 29 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 1,762 kt | 2023 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 30 | Viet Nam | 1,675 kt | 2023 | up 21.5% | volatile |
| 31 | China, Taiwan Province of | 1,539 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | falling |
| 32 | Denmark | 1,341 kt | 2023 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 33 | Finland | 1,340 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | falling |
| 34 | Norway | 1,301 kt | 2023 | up 36.2% | falling |
| 35 | New Zealand | 1,284 kt | 2023 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 36 | Kazakhstan | 1,259 kt | 2023 | down 10.1% | falling |
| 37 | Romania | 1,246 kt | 2023 | up 52.1% | volatile |
| 38 | Indonesia | 1,231 kt | 2023 | up 28.8% | volatile |
| 39 | India | 1,229 kt | 2023 | down 95.9% | volatile |
| 40 | Portugal | 1,215 kt | 2023 | up 18.6% | falling |
| 41 | Sweden | 1,161 kt | 2023 | down 22.7% | rising |
| 42 | Belgium | 1,146 kt | 2023 | down 16.1% | falling |
| 43 | Tunisia | 1,138 kt | 2023 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 44 | Hungary | 1,125 kt | 2023 | up 8.2% | falling |
| 45 | Chile | 1,020 kt | 2023 | up 55.8% | volatile |
| 46 | Czechia | 1,013 kt | 2023 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 47 | Azerbaijan | 950.14 kt | 2023 | down 12.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Ireland | 889.92 kt | 2023 | up 44.0% | falling |
| 49 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 870.62 kt | 2023 | up 32.6% | volatile |
| 50 | Austria | 708.83 kt | 2023 | down 10.2% | falling |
| 51 | Cambodia | 685.13 kt | 2023 | up 107,405.0% | volatile |
| 52 | Croatia | 660.46 kt | 2023 | up 6.0% | falling |
| 53 | Iceland | 568.84 kt | 2023 | down 14.0% | falling |
| 54 | Ethiopia | 536.43 kt | 2023 | up 60.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Uganda | 536.39 kt | 2023 | up 108.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Syrian Arab Republic | 513.34 kt | 2023 | down 32.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Nepal | 490.77 kt | 2023 | up 23.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Latvia | 487.16 kt | 2023 | up 44.8% | rising |
| 59 | Suriname | 485.98 kt | 2023 | up 56.5% | rising |
| 60 | Guyana | 481.53 kt | 2023 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 61 | Caribbean | 471.51 kt | 2023 | down 37.9% | volatile |
| 62 | Philippines | 449.18 kt | 2023 | down 27.1% | falling |
| 63 | Uruguay | 449.01 kt | 2023 | down 14.2% | falling |
| 64 | Bulgaria | 418.24 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | falling |
| 65 | Republic of Moldova | 412.89 kt | 2023 | up 137.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Ecuador | 400.48 kt | 2023 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 67 | Uzbekistan | 397.86 kt | 2023 | down 75.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Myanmar | 395.94 kt | 2023 | down 55.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Côte d'Ivoire | 372.46 kt | 2023 | up 32.8% | volatile |
| 70 | Melanesia | 354.94 kt | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 71 | Peru | 354.77 kt | 2023 | down 25.6% | volatile |
| 72 | Papua New Guinea | 318.63 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 73 | Ghana | 278.85 kt | 2023 | down 34.9% | rising |
| 74 | Faroe Islands | 272.51 kt | 2023 | up 11.3% | falling |
| 75 | Sudan | 269.39 kt | 2023 | up 98.3% | rising |
| 76 | Serbia | 255.1 kt | 2023 | down 38.7% | rising |
| 77 | Albania | 245.78 kt | 2023 | up 5.3% | volatile |
| 78 | Estonia | 235.72 kt | 2023 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 79 | Mali | 232.6 kt | 2023 | up 508.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Dominican Republic | 222.61 kt | 2023 | up 23.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Slovenia | 214.71 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 82 | Cuba | 213.48 kt | 2023 | down 55.8% | volatile |
| 83 | Zambia | 212.21 kt | 2023 | up 166.4% | volatile |
| 84 | Mauritania | 210.3 kt | 2023 | up 65.0% | falling |
| 85 | Lithuania | 206.52 kt | 2023 | up 41.3% | volatile |
| 86 | Sudan (former) | 203.92 kt | 2011 | down 22.9% | volatile |
| 87 | Zimbabwe | 200.41 kt | 2023 | down 54.2% | falling |
| 88 | Costa Rica | 194.15 kt | 2023 | up 25.2% | falling |
| 89 | Yemen | 181.82 kt | 2023 | down 80.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Greenland | 167.31 kt | 2023 | up 20.7% | volatile |
| 91 | Slovakia | 161.69 kt | 2023 | down 25.3% | falling |
| 92 | Greece | 155.33 kt | 2023 | down 12.3% | volatile |
| 93 | Namibia | 150.41 kt | 2023 | up 110.6% | volatile |
| 94 | Kenya | 149.87 kt | 2023 | up 38.3% | falling |
| 95 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 147.85 kt | 2023 | up 415.6% | volatile |
| 96 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 127.45 kt | 2023 | down 58.1% | volatile |
| 97 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 127.16 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 98 | Honduras | 122.11 kt | 2023 | up 240.3% | volatile |
| 99 | Algeria | 111.22 kt | 2023 | up 31.8% | volatile |
| 100 | Colombia | 103.49 kt | 2023 | down 70.9% | volatile |
| 101 | United Republic of Tanzania | 98.64 kt | 2023 | up 62.9% | volatile |
| 102 | Panama | 84.07 kt | 2023 | up 62.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Cyprus | 80.89 kt | 2023 | up 6.1% | volatile |
| 104 | South Sudan | 80.54 kt | 2023 | up 110.6% | rising |
| 105 | Luxembourg | 71.77 kt | 2023 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 106 | Polynesia | 67.84 kt | 2023 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 107 | Malta | 60.23 kt | 2023 | up 376.9% | volatile |
| 108 | Eswatini | 57.34 kt | 2023 | up 47.2% | rising |
| 109 | Nicaragua | 51.4 kt | 2023 | up 46.6% | rising |
| 110 | Mozambique | 49.83 kt | 2023 | down 91.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Armenia | 48.49 kt | 2023 | down 49.9% | rising |
| 112 | Pakistan | 36.69 kt | 2023 | down 75.5% | volatile |
| 113 | Palestine | 36.4 kt | 2023 | down 15.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Benin | 35.69 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 115 | French Polynesia | 34.93 kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 116 | North Macedonia | 33.88 kt | 2023 | down 8.7% | volatile |
| 117 | Georgia | 29.37 kt | 2023 | up 5.1% | volatile |
| 118 | American Samoa | 28.68 kt | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 119 | Malawi | 25.49 kt | 2023 | up 11.1% | falling |
| 120 | Grenada | 23.26 kt | 2023 | up 150.9% | volatile |
| 121 | New Caledonia | 19.74 kt | 2023 | up 44.1% | volatile |
| 122 | Botswana | 17.15 kt | 2023 | down 45.5% | falling |
| 123 | Solomon Islands | 16.57 kt | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 124 | Angola | 16.3 kt | 2023 | down 57.4% | volatile |
| 125 | Nigeria | 14.65 kt | 2023 | up 15.0% | falling |
| 126 | Liberia | 12.75 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 127 | Montenegro | 11.13 kt | 2023 | down 41.4% | volatile |
| 128 | Kiribati | 7.98 kt | 2023 | up 14.0% | volatile |
| 128 | Micronesia | 7.98 kt | 2023 | up 14.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Saint Lucia | 7.01 kt | 2023 | up 33.8% | volatile |
| 131 | Comoros | 6.25 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 132 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 5.63 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 133 | Djibouti | 5.19 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Mauritius | 5.1 kt | 2023 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 135 | Sao Tome and Principe | 4.57 kt | 2023 | up 46.7% | volatile |
| 136 | Samoa | 3.68 kt | 2023 | down 14.5% | volatile |
| 137 | Burkina Faso | 3.19 kt | 2023 | down 80.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Dominica | 3.19 kt | 2023 | down 10.7% | volatile |
| 137 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.19 kt | 2023 | down 99.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Gabon | 3.1 kt | 2023 | down 94.3% | volatile |
| 141 | Eritrea | 3 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Barbados | 1.64 kt | 2023 | down 32.1% | volatile |
| 143 | Tuvalu | 0.4605 kt | 2023 | up 16.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.3186 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 145 | Niue | 0.0901 kt | 2023 | up 88.1% | volatile |
| 146 | Sri Lanka | 0.0313 kt | 2023 | down 99.8% | volatile |
| 147 | Bhutan | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Switzerland | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Guatemala | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Jamaica | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 147 | Jordan | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Senegal | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 147 | French Guiana | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Réunion | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 328,483 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 168,296 kt
- Annex I countries 160,150 kt
- Asia 126,544 kt
- Americas 102,168 kt
- Eastern Asia 82,754 kt
- Europe 76,529 kt
- European Union (27) 53,926 kt
- Northern America 52,385 kt
- South America 39,315 kt
- United States of America 35,573 kt
- Eastern Europe 27,578 kt
- Western Europe 21,831 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 16,605 kt
- Southern Europe 16,423 kt
- Southern Asia 15,412 kt
- South-eastern Asia 15,078 kt
- Africa 14,382 kt
- Western Asia 11,639 kt
- Northern Europe 10,696 kt
- Central America 9,996 kt
- Oceania 8,860 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 8,327 kt
- Northern Africa 6,915 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 6,496 kt
- Southern Africa 4,373 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 4,221 kt
- Eastern Africa 1,909 kt
- Small Island Developing States (SIDS) 1,886 kt
- Central Asia 1,660 kt
- Western Africa 1,160 kt
- Middle Africa 23.98 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Energy use in agriculture contains data on energy used in agriculture (including forestry, aquaculture and fisheries), for instance to operate machinery, irrigate, heat stables, operate aquaculture ponds and fishing vessels, and related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. It also includes on-farm use of, and related GHG emissions from, electricity and heat generated off-farm. Data are available by country and regional groups with global coverage and are updated annually.