Population growth in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries): Population growth was 0.6% in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Population growth in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), 1961–2025
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
In 2025, population growth in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) stood at 0.6%.
That represents a change of up 85.5% on the previous year and up 13.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population growth in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) peaked at 1.5% in 1961 and was at its lowest, -0.5%, in 2023.
That places Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 33rd out of 45 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Population growth in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries), year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 1.5% | — |
| 1962 | 1.5% | -1.9% |
| 1963 | 1.5% | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 1.5% | -0.7% |
| 1965 | 1.4% | -5.8% |
| 1966 | 1.2% | -15.7% |
| 1967 | 1.2% | +4.3% |
| 1968 | 1.2% | -2.8% |
| 1969 | 1.1% | -3.7% |
| 1970 | 1.0% | -9.7% |
| 1971 | 1.0% | -0.3% |
| 1972 | 1.1% | +5.6% |
| 1973 | 1.1% | -2.2% |
| 1974 | 1.1% | -0.5% |
| 1975 | 1.1% | -0.4% |
| 1976 | 1.1% | +4.7% |
| 1977 | 1.1% | -0.3% |
| 1978 | 1.1% | -3.8% |
| 1979 | 1.0% | -5.4% |
| 1980 | 1.0% | +2.3% |
| 1981 | 1.0% | -4.0% |
| 1982 | 1.0% | -0.2% |
| 1983 | 1.0% | +1.9% |
| 1984 | 1.1% | +5.9% |
| 1985 | 1.0% | -1.4% |
| 1986 | 1.0% | -2.5% |
| 1987 | 1.0% | -1.3% |
| 1988 | 1.0% | -5.3% |
| 1989 | 0.9% | -7.8% |
| 1990 | 0.6% | -26.8% |
| 1991 | 0.5% | -23.1% |
| 1992 | 0.4% | -20.4% |
| 1993 | 0.3% | -23.9% |
| 1994 | 0.2% | -27.2% |
| 1995 | 0.2% | -27.8% |
| 1996 | 0.1% | -23.4% |
| 1997 | 0.1% | -41.0% |
| 1998 | 0.0% | -68.9% |
| 1999 | -0.0% | -187.4% |
| 2000 | -0.1% | +166.8% |
| 2001 | -0.1% | +42.6% |
| 2002 | -0.1% | -9.1% |
| 2003 | 0.0% | -133.7% |
| 2004 | 0.1% | +132.4% |
| 2005 | 0.0% | -14.4% |
| 2006 | 0.1% | +93.2% |
| 2007 | -0.0% | -108.9% |
| 2008 | 0.2% | -3185.1% |
| 2009 | 0.4% | +48.9% |
| 2010 | 0.4% | +3.4% |
| 2011 | 0.4% | +16.6% |
| 2012 | 0.5% | +9.2% |
| 2013 | 0.5% | +3.9% |
| 2014 | 0.5% | +4.8% |
| 2015 | 0.5% | -3.7% |
| 2016 | 0.5% | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 0.5% | -7.3% |
| 2018 | 0.4% | -8.1% |
| 2019 | 0.4% | +2.1% |
| 2020 | 0.2% | -54.4% |
| 2021 | 0.1% | -71.2% |
| 2022 | -0.5% | -926.6% |
| 2023 | -0.5% | +8.9% |
| 2024 | 0.3% | -159.1% |
| 2025 | 0.6% | +85.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1.3% | 1.1% | 1.5% | 9 |
| 1970s | 1.1% | 1.0% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.0% | 0.9% | 1.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.2% | -0.0% | 0.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.1% | -0.1% | 0.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.5% | 0.4% | 0.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.0% | -0.5% | 0.6% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
More climate change data for Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)
- Population, total 462.56 million (2025)
- Urban population growth 0.7% (2025)
- Urban population 319.88 million (2025)
- Urban population 69.2% (2025)
- Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million 22.0% (2025)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 300.46 billion cubic meters (2022)
- Annual freshwater withdrawals, total 5.8% (2022)
- Terrestrial protected areas 12.1% (2025)
- Terrestrial and marine protected areas 9.8% (2025)
- Marine protected areas 3.4% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population growth in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- Population growth in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) was 0.6% in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest population growth recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- The highest recorded value was 1.5% in 1961.
- What is the lowest population growth recorded in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.5% in 2023.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) rank for population growth?
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) ranks 33rd out of 45 groups with data for 2025.
- Is population growth rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 13.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Population growth (annual %). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.