Population growth in Mongolia
Mongolia: Population growth was 1.2% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Population growth in Mongolia, 1961–2025
Source: World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division. Measured in annual %.
Analysis
Mongolia recorded 1.2% for population growth in 2025.
The figure is down 41.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, population growth in Mongolia peaked at 3.2% in 1961 and was at its lowest, -1.2%, in 1990.
That places Mongolia 83rd out of 218 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 65 years of available data.
Population growth in Mongolia, year by year
| Year | annual % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 3.2% | — |
| 1962 | 3.1% | -1.7% |
| 1963 | 2.8% | -9.7% |
| 1964 | 2.7% | -6.1% |
| 1965 | 2.8% | +4.3% |
| 1966 | 2.8% | +2.4% |
| 1967 | 2.8% | -0.8% |
| 1968 | 2.7% | -3.6% |
| 1969 | 2.6% | -4.3% |
| 1970 | 2.6% | -0.6% |
| 1971 | 2.7% | +2.8% |
| 1972 | 2.7% | +2.8% |
| 1973 | 2.8% | +2.4% |
| 1974 | 2.8% | +1.9% |
| 1975 | 2.9% | +1.2% |
| 1976 | 2.9% | +0.4% |
| 1977 | 2.9% | -1.4% |
| 1978 | 2.7% | -5.1% |
| 1979 | 2.5% | -7.2% |
| 1980 | 2.4% | -3.7% |
| 1981 | 2.4% | -0.4% |
| 1982 | 2.4% | -0.1% |
| 1983 | 2.4% | +0.4% |
| 1984 | 2.4% | +1.0% |
| 1985 | 2.5% | +1.7% |
| 1986 | 2.5% | +2.2% |
| 1987 | 2.6% | +2.2% |
| 1988 | 2.6% | +0.6% |
| 1989 | 2.3% | -12.7% |
| 1990 | -1.2% | -152.9% |
| 1991 | 3.1% | -359.1% |
| 1992 | 0.1% | -96.4% |
| 1993 | -0.1% | -208.7% |
| 1994 | 1.1% | -1007.7% |
| 1995 | 1.6% | +44.5% |
| 1996 | 1.5% | -4.3% |
| 1997 | 1.4% | -8.1% |
| 1998 | 1.4% | -2.0% |
| 1999 | 1.4% | +1.5% |
| 2000 | 1.3% | -5.9% |
| 2001 | 1.2% | -7.6% |
| 2002 | 1.3% | +4.9% |
| 2003 | 1.3% | -1.0% |
| 2004 | 1.1% | -11.6% |
| 2005 | 1.1% | -1.3% |
| 2006 | 1.2% | +8.6% |
| 2007 | 1.3% | +11.3% |
| 2008 | 1.6% | +17.5% |
| 2009 | 1.8% | +13.9% |
| 2010 | 1.7% | -2.6% |
| 2011 | 1.7% | -1.3% |
| 2012 | 1.9% | +9.9% |
| 2013 | 2.1% | +8.9% |
| 2014 | 2.2% | +5.8% |
| 2015 | 2.1% | -2.7% |
| 2016 | 2.0% | -4.8% |
| 2017 | 1.9% | -5.0% |
| 2018 | 1.9% | -3.2% |
| 2019 | 1.8% | -1.5% |
| 2020 | 1.8% | -1.7% |
| 2021 | 1.7% | -6.7% |
| 2022 | 1.5% | -12.9% |
| 2023 | 1.4% | -6.6% |
| 2024 | 1.2% | -9.1% |
| 2025 | 1.2% | +0.0% |
Mongolia compared with similar countries
- Mongolia's 1.2% is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.5%, 2.7× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Mongolia's 1.2% is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.6%, 1.9× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Population growth in Mongolia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | +1007.7% | -0.1% | 1.1% |
| 1991 | +359.1% | -1.2% | 3.1% |
| 1993 | -208.7% | 0.1% | -0.1% |
| 1990 | -152.9% | 2.3% | -1.2% |
| 1992 | -96.4% | 3.1% | 0.1% |
| 1995 | +44.5% | 1.1% | 1.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 2.8% | 2.6% | 3.2% | 9 |
| 1970s | 2.7% | 2.5% | 2.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.5% | 2.3% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.0% | -1.2% | 3.1% | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.3% | 1.1% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.9% | 1.7% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.5% | 1.2% | 1.8% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mongolia
More climate change data for Mongolia
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 9.80 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 17,853 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 4,940 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 12,913 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 18.64 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 461.19 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 67.54 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 64.77 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 2.77 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.2444 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is population growth in Mongolia?
- Population growth in Mongolia was 1.2% in 2025, according to World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division.
- What is the highest population growth recorded in Mongolia?
- The highest recorded value was 3.2% in 1961.
- What is the lowest population growth recorded in Mongolia?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.2% in 1990.
- How does Mongolia rank for population growth?
- Mongolia ranks 83rd out of 218 countries with data for 2025.
- Is population growth rising or falling in Mongolia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 41.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Mongolia data come from?
- The figures come from World Population Prospects, United Nations (UN), note: Derived from total population, publisher: UN Population Division, published as part of Population growth (annual %). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 65 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t-1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.