Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million in Poland

Poland: Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million was 4.9% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
4.9%
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
120th
of 121 countries
All-time high
4.9%
in 2025
All-time low
3.8%
in 1960
Years of data
66
1960–2025

Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million in Poland, 1960–2025

012345196019922025

Source: World Urbanization Prospects 2018, United Nations (UN). Measured in % of total population.

Analysis

Poland recorded 4.9% for population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million in 2025. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 7.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million in Poland peaked at 4.9% in 2025 and was at its lowest, 3.8%, in 1960.

Poland ranks 120th of 121 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 66 years of available data.

Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population) in Poland, 1960 to 2025.
Year % of total population Change
1960 3.8%
1961 3.8% +1.2%
1962 3.8% +0.3%
1963 3.8% +0.1%
1964 3.8% +0.0%
1965 3.9% +0.4%
1966 3.9% +0.7%
1967 3.9% +0.4%
1968 3.9% +0.5%
1969 3.9% +0.6%
1970 4.0% +1.1%
1971 4.0% +1.5%
1972 4.1% +1.4%
1973 4.1% +1.3%
1974 4.2% +1.2%
1975 4.2% +1.2%
1976 4.3% +1.2%
1977 4.3% +1.2%
1978 4.4% +1.4%
1979 4.4% +0.4%
1980 4.4% -0.5%
1981 4.4% -0.5%
1982 4.4% -0.5%
1983 4.3% -0.5%
1984 4.3% -0.5%
1985 4.3% -0.4%
1986 4.3% -0.3%
1987 4.3% -0.2%
1988 4.3% -0.0%
1989 4.3% +0.0%
1990 4.3% +0.0%
1991 4.3% +0.0%
1992 4.3% +0.1%
1993 4.3% +0.0%
1994 4.3% -0.0%
1995 4.3% +0.0%
1996 4.3% +0.1%
1997 4.3% +0.1%
1998 4.3% +0.1%
1999 4.3% +0.2%
2000 4.4% +1.2%
2001 4.4% +0.2%
2002 4.4% +0.2%
2003 4.4% +0.3%
2004 4.4% +0.3%
2005 4.4% +0.3%
2006 4.4% +0.3%
2007 4.4% +0.3%
2008 4.4% +0.2%
2009 4.5% +0.2%
2010 4.5% +0.5%
2011 4.5% +0.2%
2012 4.5% +0.4%
2013 4.5% +0.6%
2014 4.6% +0.6%
2015 4.6% +0.6%
2016 4.6% +0.6%
2017 4.6% +0.5%
2018 4.7% +0.5%
2019 4.7% +0.5%
2020 4.8% +1.6%
2021 4.8% +1.8%
2022 4.9% +0.7%
2023 4.9% +0.5%
2024 4.9% +0.5%
2025 4.9% +0.4%

Poland compared with similar countries

  • Poland's 4.9% is below the median for high income countries, which is 28.3%, 17% of the median. (40 countries reporting)
  • Poland's 4.9% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 21.8%, 23% of the median. (31 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 3.9% 3.8% 3.9% 10
1970s 4.2% 4.0% 4.4% 10
1980s 4.3% 4.3% 4.4% 10
1990s 4.3% 4.3% 4.3% 10
2000s 4.4% 4.4% 4.5% 10
2010s 4.6% 4.5% 4.7% 10
2020s 4.9% 4.8% 4.9% 6

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 117 Malawi 6.3% compare
  2. 118 Nepal 5.6% compare
  3. 119 Niger 5.6% compare
  4. 121 Ethiopia 4.4% compare

See the full ranking of 158 places →

More climate change data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million in Poland?
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million in Poland was 4.9% in 2025, according to World Urbanization Prospects 2018, United Nations (UN).
What is the highest population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 4.9% in 2025.
What is the lowest population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 3.8% in 1960.
How does Poland rank for population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million?
Poland ranks 120th out of 121 countries with data for 2025.
Is population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from World Urbanization Prospects 2018, United Nations (UN), published as part of Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on World Urbanization Prospects 2018, United Nations (UN). Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/population-in-urban-agglomerations-of-more-than-1-million-percent-of-total-population/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million (% of total population)
Unit
% of total population
Source
World Urbanization Prospects 2018, United Nations (UN)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
158 places, 10,428 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Population in urban agglomerations of more than one million is the percentage of a country's population living in metropolitan areas that in 2018 had a population of more than one million people.