Statizoid

Pre- and post-production: Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases … annual in Southern Europe

Southern Europe: Pre- and post-production: Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases … annual was 0 % change on previous year in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0 % change on previous year
Rank
1st
of 33 groups
All-time high
287.5 % change on previous year
in 1998
All-time low
-91.75 % change on previous year
in 1995
Years of data
33
1991–2023

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) in Southern Europe, 1991–2023

-10001002003001991200720231991: -4 % change on previous year1992: 0.074 % change on previous year1993: -37.7 % change on previous year1994: 9.8 % change on previous year1995: -91.7 % change on previous year1996: 48.7 % change on previous year1997: 90.5 % change on previous year1998: 287.5 % change on previous year1999: 21.5 % change on previous year2000: 28.7 % change on previous year2001: 26.4 % change on previous year2002: 18.1 % change on previous year2003: 19.1 % change on previous year2004: 18.9 % change on previous year2005: 16.4 % change on previous year2006: 20 % change on previous year2007: 12.6 % change on previous year2008: 8.4 % change on previous year2009: -1.4 % change on previous year2010: 5.3 % change on previous year2011: 4.7 % change on previous year2012: 3 % change on previous year2013: 4 % change on previous year2014: 2 % change on previous year2015: -15.1 % change on previous year2016: 0.977 % change on previous year2017: -5.8 % change on previous year2018: -4.2 % change on previous year2019: -1.4 % change on previous year2020: -9.6 % change on previous year2021: 10.7 % change on previous year2022: 0 % change on previous year2023: 0 % change on previous year

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

The most recent figure for pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5) in Southern Europe is 0 % change on previous year, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 100.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5) in Southern Europe peaked at 287.5 % change on previous year in 1998 and was at its lowest, -91.75 % change on previous year, in 1995.

Southern Europe ranks 1st of 33 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Pre- and post-production: Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases … annual in Southern Europe, year by year

Year % change on previous year Change
1991 -4.01 % change on previous year —
1992 0.074 % change on previous year -101.8%
1993 -37.71 % change on previous year -51076.9%
1994 9.81 % change on previous year -126.0%
1995 -91.75 % change on previous year -1035.5%
1996 48.74 % change on previous year -153.1%
1997 90.51 % change on previous year +85.7%
1998 287.5 % change on previous year +217.6%
1999 21.51 % change on previous year -92.5%
2000 28.7 % change on previous year +33.5%
2001 26.37 % change on previous year -8.1%
2002 18.06 % change on previous year -31.5%
2003 19.15 % change on previous year +6.0%
2004 18.9 % change on previous year -1.3%
2005 16.37 % change on previous year -13.4%
2006 19.98 % change on previous year +22.1%
2007 12.59 % change on previous year -37.0%
2008 8.4 % change on previous year -33.3%
2009 -1.39 % change on previous year -116.5%
2010 5.34 % change on previous year -484.9%
2011 4.66 % change on previous year -12.8%
2012 2.95 % change on previous year -36.6%
2013 4.03 % change on previous year +36.6%
2014 1.96 % change on previous year -51.4%
2015 -15.07 % change on previous year -869.8%
2016 0.9768 % change on previous year -106.5%
2017 -5.79 % change on previous year -693.0%
2018 -4.24 % change on previous year -26.8%
2019 -1.42 % change on previous year -66.5%
2020 -9.59 % change on previous year +574.8%
2021 10.72 % change on previous year -211.8%
2022 0 % change on previous year -100.0%
2023 0 % change on previous year —

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Pre- and post-production: Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases … annual in Southern Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1993 -51076.9% 0.074 % change on previous year -37.71 % change on previous year
1995 -1035.5% 9.81 % change on previous year -91.75 % change on previous year
2015 -869.8% 1.96 % change on previous year -15.07 % change on previous year

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 36.08 % change on previous year -91.75 % change on previous year 287.5 % change on previous year 9
2000s 16.71 % change on previous year -1.39 % change on previous year 28.7 % change on previous year 10
2010s -0.661 % change on previous year -15.07 % change on previous year 5.34 % change on previous year 10
2020s 0.283 % change on previous year -9.59 % change on previous year 10.72 % change on previous year 4

Countries ranked near Southern Europe

  1. 1 Serbia and Montenegro 21.28 % change on previous year compare
  2. 2 Eritrea 6.84 % change on previous year compare
  3. 3 Aruba 0 % change on previous year compare
  4. 3 Afghanistan 0 % change on previous year compare
  5. 3 Angola 0 % change on previous year compare
  6. 3 Albania 0 % change on previous year compare
  7. 3 Andorra 0 % change on previous year compare
  8. 3 United Arab Emirates 0 % change on previous year compare
  9. 3 Argentina 0 % change on previous year compare
  10. 3 Armenia 0 % change on previous year compare
  11. 3 Antigua and Barbuda 0 % change on previous year compare
  12. 3 Australia 0 % change on previous year compare
  13. 3 Austria 0 % change on previous year compare
  14. 3 Azerbaijan 0 % change on previous year compare
  15. 3 Burundi 0 % change on previous year compare
  16. 3 Belgium 0 % change on previous year compare
  17. 3 Benin 0 % change on previous year compare
  18. 3 Burkina Faso 0 % change on previous year compare
  19. 3 Bangladesh 0 % change on previous year compare
  20. 3 Bulgaria 0 % change on previous year compare
  21. 3 Bahrain 0 % change on previous year compare
  22. 3 Bahamas 0 % change on previous year compare
  23. 3 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 % change on previous year compare
  24. 3 Belarus 0 % change on previous year compare
  25. 3 Belize 0 % change on previous year compare
  26. 3 Bermuda 0 % change on previous year compare
  27. 3 Brazil 0 % change on previous year compare
  28. 3 Barbados 0 % change on previous year compare
  29. 3 Brunei 0 % change on previous year compare
  30. 3 Bhutan 0 % change on previous year compare
  31. 3 Botswana 0 % change on previous year compare
  32. 3 Central African Republic 0 % change on previous year compare
  33. 3 Canada 0 % change on previous year compare
  34. 3 Switzerland 0 % change on previous year compare
  35. 3 Chile 0 % change on previous year compare
  36. 3 China 0 % change on previous year compare
  37. 3 Cote d'Ivoire 0 % change on previous year compare
  38. 3 Cameroon 0 % change on previous year compare
  39. 3 Congo 0 % change on previous year compare
  40. 3 Colombia 0 % change on previous year compare
  41. 3 Comoros 0 % change on previous year compare
  42. 3 Costa Rica 0 % change on previous year compare
  43. 3 Cuba 0 % change on previous year compare
  44. 3 Cayman Islands 0 % change on previous year compare
  45. 3 Cyprus 0 % change on previous year compare
  46. 3 Czechia 0 % change on previous year compare
  47. 3 Germany 0 % change on previous year compare
  48. 3 Djibouti 0 % change on previous year compare
  49. 3 Dominica 0 % change on previous year compare
  50. 3 Denmark 0 % change on previous year compare
  51. 3 Dominican Republic 0 % change on previous year compare
  52. 3 Algeria 0 % change on previous year compare
  53. 3 Ecuador 0 % change on previous year compare
  54. 3 Egypt 0 % change on previous year compare
  55. 3 Spain 0 % change on previous year compare
  56. 3 Estonia 0 % change on previous year compare
  57. 3 Ethiopia 0 % change on previous year compare
  58. 3 Finland 0 % change on previous year compare
  59. 3 Fiji 0 % change on previous year compare
  60. 3 France 0 % change on previous year compare
  61. 3 Faroe Islands 0 % change on previous year compare
  62. 3 Gabon 0 % change on previous year compare
  63. 3 United Kingdom 0 % change on previous year compare
  64. 3 Georgia 0 % change on previous year compare
  65. 3 Ghana 0 % change on previous year compare
  66. 3 Gibraltar 0 % change on previous year compare
  67. 3 Guinea 0 % change on previous year compare
  68. 3 Gambia 0 % change on previous year compare
  69. 3 Guinea-Bissau 0 % change on previous year compare
  70. 3 Equatorial Guinea 0 % change on previous year compare
  71. 3 Greece 0 % change on previous year compare
  72. 3 Grenada 0 % change on previous year compare
  73. 3 Greenland 0 % change on previous year compare
  74. 3 Guatemala 0 % change on previous year compare
  75. 3 Guyana 0 % change on previous year compare
  76. 3 Honduras 0 % change on previous year compare
  77. 3 Croatia 0 % change on previous year compare
  78. 3 Haiti 0 % change on previous year compare
  79. 3 Hungary 0 % change on previous year compare
  80. 3 Indonesia 0 % change on previous year compare
  81. 3 Isle of Man 0 % change on previous year compare
  82. 3 India 0 % change on previous year compare
  83. 3 Ireland 0 % change on previous year compare
  84. 3 Iraq 0 % change on previous year compare
  85. 3 Iceland 0 % change on previous year compare
  86. 3 Israel 0 % change on previous year compare
  87. 3 Italy 0 % change on previous year compare
  88. 3 Jamaica 0 % change on previous year compare
  89. 3 Jordan 0 % change on previous year compare
  90. 3 Japan 0 % change on previous year compare
  91. 3 Kazakhstan 0 % change on previous year compare
  92. 3 Kenya 0 % change on previous year compare
  93. 3 Kyrgyzstan 0 % change on previous year compare
  94. 3 Cambodia 0 % change on previous year compare
  95. 3 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 % change on previous year compare
  96. 3 Kuwait 0 % change on previous year compare
  97. 3 Laos 0 % change on previous year compare
  98. 3 Lebanon 0 % change on previous year compare
  99. 3 Liberia 0 % change on previous year compare
  100. 3 Libya 0 % change on previous year compare
  101. 3 Saint Lucia 0 % change on previous year compare
  102. 3 Liechtenstein 0 % change on previous year compare
  103. 3 Sri Lanka 0 % change on previous year compare
  104. 3 Lesotho 0 % change on previous year compare
  105. 3 Lithuania 0 % change on previous year compare
  106. 3 Luxembourg 0 % change on previous year compare
  107. 3 Latvia 0 % change on previous year compare
  108. 3 Morocco 0 % change on previous year compare
  109. 3 Monaco 0 % change on previous year compare
  110. 3 Moldova 0 % change on previous year compare
  111. 3 Madagascar 0 % change on previous year compare
  112. 3 Maldives 0 % change on previous year compare
  113. 3 Mexico 0 % change on previous year compare
  114. 3 North Macedonia 0 % change on previous year compare
  115. 3 Mali 0 % change on previous year compare
  116. 3 Malta 0 % change on previous year compare
  117. 3 Myanmar 0 % change on previous year compare
  118. 3 Montenegro 0 % change on previous year compare
  119. 3 Mongolia 0 % change on previous year compare
  120. 3 Mozambique 0 % change on previous year compare
  121. 3 Mauritania 0 % change on previous year compare
  122. 3 Mauritius 0 % change on previous year compare
  123. 3 Malawi 0 % change on previous year compare
  124. 3 Malaysia 0 % change on previous year compare
  125. 3 Namibia 0 % change on previous year compare
  126. 3 New Caledonia 0 % change on previous year compare
  127. 3 Niger 0 % change on previous year compare
  128. 3 Nigeria 0 % change on previous year compare
  129. 3 Nicaragua 0 % change on previous year compare
  130. 3 Norway 0 % change on previous year compare
  131. 3 Nepal 0 % change on previous year compare
  132. 3 New Zealand 0 % change on previous year compare
  133. 3 Oman 0 % change on previous year compare
  134. 3 Pakistan 0 % change on previous year compare
  135. 3 Panama 0 % change on previous year compare
  136. 3 Peru 0 % change on previous year compare
  137. 3 Philippines 0 % change on previous year compare
  138. 3 Papua New Guinea 0 % change on previous year compare
  139. 3 Poland 0 % change on previous year compare
  140. 3 Puerto Rico 0 % change on previous year compare
  141. 3 Portugal 0 % change on previous year compare
  142. 3 Paraguay 0 % change on previous year compare
  143. 3 Palestine 0 % change on previous year compare
  144. 3 Qatar 0 % change on previous year compare
  145. 3 Romania 0 % change on previous year compare
  146. 3 Russia 0 % change on previous year compare
  147. 3 Rwanda 0 % change on previous year compare
  148. 3 Saudi Arabia 0 % change on previous year compare
  149. 3 Sudan 0 % change on previous year compare
  150. 3 Senegal 0 % change on previous year compare
  151. 3 Singapore 0 % change on previous year compare
  152. 3 Solomon Islands 0 % change on previous year compare
  153. 3 Sierra Leone 0 % change on previous year compare
  154. 3 El Salvador 0 % change on previous year compare
  155. 3 San Marino 0 % change on previous year compare
  156. 3 Somalia 0 % change on previous year compare
  157. 3 Serbia 0 % change on previous year compare
  158. 3 South Sudan 0 % change on previous year compare
  159. 3 Sao Tome and Principe 0 % change on previous year compare
  160. 3 Suriname 0 % change on previous year compare
  161. 3 Slovakia 0 % change on previous year compare
  162. 3 Slovenia 0 % change on previous year compare
  163. 3 Sweden 0 % change on previous year compare
  164. 3 Eswatini 0 % change on previous year compare
  165. 3 Seychelles 0 % change on previous year compare
  166. 3 Syria 0 % change on previous year compare
  167. 3 Turks and Caicos Islands 0 % change on previous year compare
  168. 3 Chad 0 % change on previous year compare
  169. 3 Togo 0 % change on previous year compare
  170. 3 Thailand 0 % change on previous year compare
  171. 3 Tajikistan 0 % change on previous year compare
  172. 3 Turkmenistan 0 % change on previous year compare
  173. 3 East Timor 0 % change on previous year compare
  174. 3 Trinidad and Tobago 0 % change on previous year compare
  175. 3 Tunisia 0 % change on previous year compare
  176. 3 Turkey 0 % change on previous year compare
  177. 3 Uganda 0 % change on previous year compare
  178. 3 Ukraine 0 % change on previous year compare
  179. 3 Uruguay 0 % change on previous year compare
  180. 3 United States 0 % change on previous year compare
  181. 3 Uzbekistan 0 % change on previous year compare
  182. 3 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 % change on previous year compare
  183. 3 British Virgin Islands 0 % change on previous year compare
  184. 3 United States Virgin Islands 0 % change on previous year compare
  185. 3 Vietnam 0 % change on previous year compare
  186. 3 Vanuatu 0 % change on previous year compare
  187. 3 Yemen 0 % change on previous year compare
  188. 3 South Africa 0 % change on previous year compare
  189. 3 Zambia 0 % change on previous year compare
  190. 3 Zimbabwe 0 % change on previous year compare
  191. 3 OECD 0 % change on previous year compare
  192. 3 Timor-Leste 0 % change on previous year compare
  193. 3 Cabo Verde 0 % change on previous year compare
  194. 3 Melanesia 0 % change on previous year compare
  195. 3 Democratic Republic of the Congo 0 % change on previous year compare
  196. 3 Caribbean 0 % change on previous year compare
  197. 3 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0 % change on previous year compare
  198. 3 China, Hong Kong SAR 0 % change on previous year compare
  199. 3 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0 % change on previous year compare
  200. 3 Republic of Korea 0 % change on previous year compare
  201. 3 Republic of Moldova 0 % change on previous year compare
  202. 3 Russian Federation 0 % change on previous year compare
  203. 3 Syrian Arab Republic 0 % change on previous year compare
  204. 3 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0 % change on previous year compare
  205. 3 Viet Nam 0 % change on previous year compare
  206. 3 Türkiye 0 % change on previous year compare
  207. 3 Holy See 0 % change on previous year compare
  208. 3 Australia and New Zealand 0 % change on previous year compare
  209. 3 China, mainland 0 % change on previous year compare
  210. 3 Côte d'Ivoire 0 % change on previous year compare
  211. 3 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0 % change on previous year compare
  212. 3 United Republic of Tanzania 0 % change on previous year compare
  213. 3 Brunei Darussalam 0 % change on previous year compare
  214. 3 China, Taiwan Province of 0 % change on previous year compare
  215. 3 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 0 % change on previous year compare
  216. 3 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0 % change on previous year compare
  217. 3 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0 % change on previous year compare
  218. 3 China, Macao SAR 0 % change on previous year compare
  219. 3 Palestine 0 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 252 places →

More climate change data for Southern Europe

All data for Southern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5) in Southern Europe?
Pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5) in Southern Europe was 0 % change on previous year in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5) recorded in Southern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 287.5 % change on previous year in 1998.
What is the lowest pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5) recorded in Southern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was -91.75 % change on previous year in 1995.
How does Southern Europe rank for pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5)?
Southern Europe ranks 1st out of 33 groups with data for 2023.
Is pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5) rising or falling in Southern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 100.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Southern Europe data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) in Southern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 10 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2eq-from-f-gases-ar5-annual-growth-rate/southern-europe/

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<a href="https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2eq-from-f-gases-ar5-annual-growth-rate/southern-europe/">Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) in Southern Europe</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
252 places, 8,118 data points, 1991–2023
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.