Pre- and post-production: Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases … unit in Spain

Spain: Pre- and post-production: Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases … unit was 0 kt per US$ of GDP in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
0 kt per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 10.5%
World rank
168th
of 186 countries
All-time high
0 kt per US$ of GDP
in 2012
All-time low
0 kt per US$ of GDP
in 1995
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per in Spain, 1990–2023

000001990200620231990: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1991: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1992: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1993: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1994: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1995: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1996: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1997: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1998: 0 kt per US$ of GDP1999: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2000: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2001: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2002: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2003: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2004: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2005: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2006: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2007: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2008: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2009: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2010: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2011: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2012: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2013: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2014: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2015: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2016: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2017: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2018: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2019: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2020: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2021: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2022: 0 kt per US$ of GDP2023: 0 kt per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in kt per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2023, pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per in Spain stood at 0 kt per US$ of GDP.

That represents a change of down 10.5% on the previous year and down 92.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per in Spain peaked at 0 kt per US$ of GDP in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0 kt per US$ of GDP, in 1995.

That places Spain 168th out of 186 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Pre- and post-production: Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases … unit in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per unit of GDP in Spain, 1990 to 2023.
Year kt per US$ of GDP Change
1990 0 kt per US$ of GDP —
1991 0 kt per US$ of GDP -6.8%
1992 0 kt per US$ of GDP -8.1%
1993 0 kt per US$ of GDP -31.3%
1994 0 kt per US$ of GDP -0.3%
1995 0 kt per US$ of GDP -93.6%
1996 0 kt per US$ of GDP +151.7%
1997 0 kt per US$ of GDP +130.5%
1998 0 kt per US$ of GDP +69.0%
1999 0 kt per US$ of GDP +45.0%
2000 0 kt per US$ of GDP +50.8%
2001 0 kt per US$ of GDP +24.1%
2002 0 kt per US$ of GDP +7.6%
2003 0 kt per US$ of GDP -6.6%
2004 0 kt per US$ of GDP -0.7%
2005 0 kt per US$ of GDP +9.1%
2006 0 kt per US$ of GDP +14.9%
2007 0 kt per US$ of GDP +1.5%
2008 0 kt per US$ of GDP -2.7%
2009 0 kt per US$ of GDP +0.8%
2010 0 kt per US$ of GDP +5.4%
2011 0 kt per US$ of GDP -3.6%
2012 0 kt per US$ of GDP +13.5%
2013 0 kt per US$ of GDP -1.3%
2014 0 kt per US$ of GDP -1.7%
2015 0 kt per US$ of GDP -44.3%
2016 0 kt per US$ of GDP -5.8%
2017 0 kt per US$ of GDP -35.2%
2018 0 kt per US$ of GDP -43.4%
2019 0 kt per US$ of GDP -0.9%
2020 0 kt per US$ of GDP -29.7%
2021 0 kt per US$ of GDP -33.4%
2022 0 kt per US$ of GDP +0.9%
2023 0 kt per US$ of GDP -10.5%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 0 kt per US$ of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0 kt per US$ of GDP, 22% of the median. (70 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 0 kt per US$ of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0 kt per US$ of GDP, 22% of the median. (54 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Pre- and post-production: Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases … unit in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1996 +151.7% 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP
1997 +130.5% 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP
1995 -93.6% 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 0 kt per US$ of GDP 4

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 165 Sweden 0 kt per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 166 Ireland 0 kt per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 167 Morocco 0 kt per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 169 Denmark 0 kt per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 170 Germany 0 kt per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 171 Cameroon 0 kt per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 187 places →

More climate change data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per in Spain?
Pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per in Spain was 0 kt per US$ of GDP in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 0 kt per US$ of GDP in 2012.
What is the lowest pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 0 kt per US$ of GDP in 1995.
How does Spain rank for pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per?
Spain ranks 168th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
Is pre- and post-production — emissions (co2eq) from f-gases (ar5), per rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is down 92.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-emissions-co2eq-from-f-gases-ar5-per-unit-of-gdp/spain/

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How this figure is calculated

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5), per unit of GDP
Unit
kt per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
187 places, 6,144 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

Pre- and post-production — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.