Pre- and post-production — Emissions Share (CO2eq) (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.
Countries reporting
223
Highest
93.63 %
Fiji
Lowest
-149.59 %
Honduras
Median
10.59 %
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
8,446
What the numbers show
Pre- and post-production — Emissions Share (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 223 countries. The highest value is 93.63 % in Fiji; the lowest is -149.59 % in Honduras.
The median across all reporting countries is 10.59 %, and the mean is 10.82 %.
Over the past decade 136 countries rose and 87 fell. The largest increase was in Serbia and Montenegro (up 236.8%), and the largest decrease in Belarus (down 934.4%).
Pre- and post-production — Emissions Share (CO2eq) (AR5) (Share CO2eq): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fiji | 93.63 % | 2023 | up 131.2% | volatile |
| 2 | Saint Lucia | 58.96 % | 2023 | down 29.5% | volatile |
| 3 | Haiti | 57.74 % | 2023 | up 59.2% | rising |
| 4 | Trinidad and Tobago | 38.02 % | 2023 | up 68.2% | falling |
| 5 | Moldova | 37.91 % | 2023 | down 11.3% | rising |
| 5 | Republic of Moldova | 37.91 % | 2023 | down 11.3% | rising |
| 7 | Jamaica | 34.49 % | 2023 | up 83.6% | rising |
| 8 | Caribbean | 30.75 % | 2023 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 9 | China, Macao SAR | 29.44 % | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 10 | Georgia | 29.36 % | 2023 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 11 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 29.24 % | 2023 | up 2.9% | falling |
| 12 | Barbados | 28.93 % | 2023 | up 53.5% | rising |
| 13 | Aruba | 28.31 % | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 14 | Bahamas | 27.63 % | 2023 | up 13.2% | rising |
| 15 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 27.45 % | 2023 | down 13.3% | falling |
| 16 | Dominican Republic | 27.03 % | 2023 | up 9.6% | flat |
| 17 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 26.86 % | 2023 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 18 | Mauritius | 26.36 % | 2023 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 19 | Eswatini | 26.3 % | 2023 | up 58.1% | rising |
| 20 | El Salvador | 26.28 % | 2023 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 21 | Polynesia | 25.42 % | 2023 | up 5.0% | falling |
| 22 | Yemen | 25.02 % | 2023 | up 71.5% | rising |
| 23 | Lithuania | 23.94 % | 2023 | down 7.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Uganda | 23.04 % | 2023 | up 47.6% | rising |
| 25 | Morocco | 22.67 % | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 26 | Serbia | 22.36 % | 2023 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 27 | Panama | 22.11 % | 2023 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 28 | Syria | 22.05 % | 2023 | up 40.7% | rising |
| 28 | Syrian Arab Republic | 22.05 % | 2023 | up 40.7% | rising |
| 30 | Malta | 21.89 % | 2023 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 31 | Tunisia | 21.69 % | 2023 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 32 | Cabo Verde | 21.09 % | 2023 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 33 | Montenegro | 20.97 % | 2023 | up 36.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Croatia | 20.78 % | 2023 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 34 | East Timor | 20.78 % | 2023 | up 141.9% | rising |
| 34 | Timor-Leste | 20.78 % | 2023 | up 141.9% | rising |
| 37 | Israel | 20.65 % | 2023 | up 36.9% | rising |
| 38 | Sao Tome and Principe | 20.27 % | 2023 | up 134.3% | rising |
| 39 | Thailand | 20.12 % | 2023 | up 51.6% | rising |
| 40 | Anguilla | 19.89 % | 2023 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 41 | Lebanon | 19.83 % | 2023 | up 28.5% | rising |
| 42 | Togo | 19.75 % | 2023 | up 4.0% | falling |
| 43 | Afghanistan | 19.12 % | 2023 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 44 | Jordan | 19.1 % | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 45 | Portugal | 18.93 % | 2023 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 46 | Armenia | 18.82 % | 2023 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 47 | Hungary | 18.78 % | 2023 | up 24.9% | rising |
| 48 | Switzerland | 18.57 % | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 49 | Costa Rica | 18.24 % | 2023 | down 52.3% | falling |
| 50 | Ukraine | 17.88 % | 2023 | up 37.1% | rising |
| 51 | Sri Lanka | 17.58 % | 2023 | up 8.5% | flat |
| 52 | Greece | 17.37 % | 2023 | down 11.8% | rising |
| 53 | Romania | 17.36 % | 2023 | down 31.5% | rising |
| 54 | Antigua and Barbuda | 17.33 % | 2023 | down 10.3% | flat |
| 55 | Philippines | 17.24 % | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 56 | Algeria | 17.21 % | 2023 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 57 | Grenada | 16.69 % | 2023 | down 5.5% | falling |
| 58 | Poland | 16.59 % | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 59 | Solomon Islands | 16.29 % | 2023 | up 78.6% | rising |
| 60 | Chile | 16.18 % | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 61 | Albania | 16.08 % | 2023 | up 47.9% | rising |
| 62 | Burundi | 16.06 % | 2023 | down 60.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Senegal | 15.83 % | 2023 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 64 | Dominica | 15.78 % | 2023 | up 8.5% | falling |
| 65 | Comoros | 15.71 % | 2023 | up 8.7% | falling |
| 66 | Egypt | 15.3 % | 2023 | down 18.2% | rising |
| 67 | Cote d'Ivoire | 15.25 % | 2023 | up 49.7% | rising |
| 67 | Côte d'Ivoire | 15.25 % | 2023 | up 49.7% | rising |
| 69 | Djibouti | 15.13 % | 2023 | up 38.9% | rising |
| 70 | Turkey | 14.87 % | 2023 | down 13.8% | flat |
| 70 | Türkiye | 14.87 % | 2023 | down 13.8% | flat |
| 72 | France | 14.76 % | 2023 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 73 | North Macedonia | 14.57 % | 2023 | down 17.4% | rising |
| 74 | Guatemala | 14.55 % | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 75 | Mexico | 14.44 % | 2023 | down 10.7% | rising |
| 76 | Russia | 14.19 % | 2023 | up 14.3% | flat |
| 76 | Russian Federation | 14.19 % | 2023 | up 14.3% | flat |
| 78 | Italy | 14.03 % | 2023 | down 13.9% | rising |
| 79 | Nepal | 13.83 % | 2023 | up 29.6% | flat |
| 80 | Bulgaria | 13.78 % | 2023 | up 38.8% | rising |
| 81 | Colombia | 13.53 % | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 82 | Azerbaijan | 13.1 % | 2023 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 83 | Spain | 12.92 % | 2023 | down 14.1% | falling |
| 84 | Lesotho | 12.76 % | 2023 | up 53.0% | rising |
| 85 | Slovenia | 12.59 % | 2023 | up 45.0% | falling |
| 86 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 12.43 % | 2023 | up 7.6% | flat |
| 87 | Gambia | 12.36 % | 2023 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 88 | Austria | 12.25 % | 2023 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 89 | Seychelles | 12.19 % | 2023 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 90 | Uzbekistan | 12.14 % | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 91 | Kiribati | 11.86 % | 2023 | down 1.7% | falling |
| 92 | Maldives | 11.84 % | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 93 | Zimbabwe | 11.75 % | 2023 | up 132.2% | volatile |
| 94 | Germany | 11.73 % | 2023 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 94 | Pakistan | 11.73 % | 2023 | down 6.2% | falling |
| 96 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 11.71 % | 2023 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 97 | Czechia | 11.7 % | 2023 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 98 | Nicaragua | 11.64 % | 2023 | down 7.8% | rising |
| 99 | Cyprus | 11.52 % | 2023 | down 13.3% | flat |
| 100 | Ecuador | 11.41 % | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 101 | Vietnam | 11.13 % | 2023 | down 6.0% | volatile |
| 101 | Viet Nam | 11.13 % | 2023 | down 6.0% | volatile |
| 103 | China, Taiwan Province of | 11.02 % | 2023 | up 8.5% | falling |
| 104 | United Republic of Tanzania | 10.98 % | 2023 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 105 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 10.94 % | 2023 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 106 | Guinea-Bissau | 10.9 % | 2023 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 107 | Nigeria | 10.88 % | 2023 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 108 | Tajikistan | 10.84 % | 2023 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 109 | Bangladesh | 10.83 % | 2023 | down 5.3% | falling |
| 110 | Kenya | 10.8 % | 2023 | up 15.6% | falling |
| 111 | OECD | 10.68 % | 2023 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 112 | Japan | 10.59 % | 2023 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 113 | United Kingdom | 10.58 % | 2023 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 113 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 10.58 % | 2023 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 115 | Micronesia | 10.49 % | 2023 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 116 | Malaysia | 10.35 % | 2023 | down 52.3% | volatile |
| 117 | Republic of Korea | 10.27 % | 2023 | up 5.7% | falling |
| 118 | Slovakia | 10.25 % | 2023 | down 11.5% | falling |
| 119 | Belgium | 9.82 % | 2023 | down 9.7% | flat |
| 120 | Samoa | 9.74 % | 2023 | up 55.6% | rising |
| 121 | Marshall Islands | 9.73 % | 2023 | down 7.9% | flat |
| 122 | British Virgin Islands | 9.67 % | 2023 | up 65.9% | rising |
| 123 | China | 9.52 % | 2023 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 124 | Denmark | 9.44 % | 2023 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 125 | China, mainland | 9.43 % | 2023 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 126 | New Zealand | 9.24 % | 2023 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 127 | Indonesia | 9.04 % | 2023 | down 14.9% | rising |
| 127 | United States | 9.04 % | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 129 | Brazil | 8.99 % | 2023 | down 17.3% | rising |
| 130 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 8.9 % | 2023 | up 55.6% | rising |
| 131 | Luxembourg | 8.89 % | 2023 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 132 | Libya | 8.66 % | 2023 | down 18.5% | rising |
| 133 | India | 8.63 % | 2023 | down 18.6% | falling |
| 134 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 8.58 % | 2023 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 135 | Palau | 8.57 % | 2023 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 136 | Tuvalu | 8.45 % | 2023 | up 10.3% | flat |
| 137 | Niger | 8.43 % | 2023 | down 2.9% | flat |
| 137 | Australia and New Zealand | 8.43 % | 2023 | down 6.6% | rising |
| 139 | Benin | 8.35 % | 2023 | up 137.9% | volatile |
| 140 | Australia | 8.34 % | 2023 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 141 | Argentina | 8.28 % | 2023 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 142 | South Africa | 8.22 % | 2023 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 143 | Kyrgyzstan | 8.16 % | 2023 | down 12.7% | rising |
| 143 | Vanuatu | 8.16 % | 2023 | up 145.0% | volatile |
| 145 | Finland | 8.11 % | 2023 | down 74.7% | volatile |
| 146 | Oman | 8.05 % | 2023 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 147 | Burkina Faso | 7.99 % | 2023 | up 30.8% | rising |
| 148 | Canada | 7.87 % | 2023 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 149 | Cuba | 7.86 % | 2023 | down 38.0% | falling |
| 150 | Belize | 7.79 % | 2023 | up 33.8% | rising |
| 151 | Niue | 7.73 % | 2023 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 152 | Kazakhstan | 7.69 % | 2023 | up 72.0% | volatile |
| 153 | Sierra Leone | 7.67 % | 2023 | up 8.8% | flat |
| 154 | Nauru | 7.61 % | 2023 | up 71.0% | falling |
| 154 | Nauru | 7.61 % | 2023 | up 71.0% | falling |
| 156 | Malawi | 7.58 % | 2023 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 157 | Brunei | 7.56 % | 2023 | down 8.0% | rising |
| 157 | Brunei Darussalam | 7.56 % | 2023 | down 8.0% | rising |
| 159 | Latvia | 7.28 % | 2023 | down 52.2% | volatile |
| 160 | Myanmar | 7.2 % | 2023 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 161 | Peru | 7.09 % | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 162 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 7.03 % | 2023 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 163 | Ireland | 7.02 % | 2023 | down 14.8% | rising |
| 164 | Tonga | 7 % | 2023 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 165 | Bahrain | 6.92 % | 2023 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 166 | Qatar | 6.78 % | 2023 | down 26.2% | rising |
| 167 | Iceland | 6.66 % | 2023 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 168 | Sweden | 6.62 % | 2023 | down 46.8% | falling |
| 169 | Iraq | 6.48 % | 2023 | down 14.6% | falling |
| 170 | Mauritania | 6.43 % | 2023 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 171 | Saudi Arabia | 6.4 % | 2023 | down 9.7% | rising |
| 172 | Laos | 6.39 % | 2023 | up 27.8% | volatile |
| 172 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 6.39 % | 2023 | up 27.8% | volatile |
| 174 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 6.15 % | 2023 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 175 | Kuwait | 6.08 % | 2023 | down 8.0% | rising |
| 176 | Botswana | 6.03 % | 2023 | down 35.9% | volatile |
| 177 | Singapore | 6.01 % | 2023 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 178 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 5.91 % | 2010 | up 64.2% | volatile |
| 179 | Turkmenistan | 5.72 % | 2023 | up 44.4% | rising |
| 180 | Sudan | 5.49 % | 2023 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 180 | Somalia | 5.49 % | 2023 | up 104.9% | rising |
| 180 | Serbia and Montenegro | 5.49 % | 2005 | up 236.8% | volatile |
| 183 | Estonia | 5.37 % | 2023 | down 24.3% | falling |
| 184 | Uruguay | 5.21 % | 2023 | down 27.0% | rising |
| 185 | Ethiopia | 5.17 % | 2023 | up 2.2% | falling |
| 186 | Madagascar | 5.1 % | 2023 | up 46.1% | rising |
| 187 | Namibia | 5.09 % | 2023 | up 18.9% | volatile |
| 188 | United Arab Emirates | 4.73 % | 2023 | down 10.9% | falling |
| 189 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 4.64 % | 2023 | up 226.8% | rising |
| 190 | Melanesia | 4.63 % | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 191 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 4.59 % | 2023 | up 111.5% | volatile |
| 192 | Norway | 4.52 % | 2023 | down 31.7% | flat |
| 193 | Angola | 4.43 % | 2023 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 194 | Cook Islands | 4.35 % | 2023 | up 20.8% | falling |
| 195 | Cameroon | 4.17 % | 2023 | down 22.6% | rising |
| 196 | Congo | 4.09 % | 2023 | up 108.7% | rising |
| 197 | Cambodia | 3.98 % | 2023 | up 80.9% | falling |
| 197 | Mongolia | 3.98 % | 2023 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 199 | Mozambique | 3.86 % | 2023 | up 34.0% | rising |
| 200 | Paraguay | 3.77 % | 2023 | up 50.8% | rising |
| 201 | Guinea | 3.69 % | 2023 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 202 | Mali | 3.67 % | 2023 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 203 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 3.59 % | 2023 | down 11.6% | flat |
| 204 | Bhutan | 3.55 % | 2023 | down 64.9% | volatile |
| 205 | Zambia | 3.39 % | 2023 | up 41.8% | flat |
| 206 | Sudan (former) | 3.16 % | 2011 | up 61.2% | rising |
| 207 | Guyana | 3.12 % | 2023 | up 56.8% | falling |
| 207 | South Sudan | 3.12 % | 2023 | up 63.4% | rising |
| 209 | Mayotte | 3.09 % | 2023 | up 68.9% | rising |
| 210 | Equatorial Guinea | 3.03 % | 2023 | up 114.9% | rising |
| 211 | Gabon | 2.8 % | 2023 | up 52.2% | rising |
| 212 | Liberia | 2.68 % | 2023 | up 185.1% | volatile |
| 213 | Papua New Guinea | 2.64 % | 2023 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 214 | Eritrea | 2.52 % | 2023 | up 6.8% | flat |
| 215 | Suriname | 2.23 % | 2023 | down 43.7% | volatile |
| 216 | Chad | 1.89 % | 2023 | down 10.8% | falling |
| 217 | Central African Republic | 1.68 % | 2023 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 218 | Tokelau | 1.46 % | 2023 | down 89.1% | volatile |
| 219 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 1.37 % | 1999 | down 11.6% | flat |
| 220 | Ghana | -81.59 % | 2023 | down 787.4% | volatile |
| 221 | Rwanda | -116.06 % | 2023 | down 289.1% | volatile |
| 222 | Belarus | -121.4 % | 2023 | down 934.4% | volatile |
| 223 | Honduras | -149.59 % | 2023 | down 728.3% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Small Island Developing States (SIDS) 17.84 %
- Eastern Europe 15.7 %
- Central America 15.32 %
- Northern Africa 14.7 %
- Southern Europe 14.7 %
- Europe 13.88 %
- European Union (27) 13.33 %
- Western Europe 12.62 %
- Annex I countries 11.13 %
- South-eastern Asia 10.97 %
- Western Africa 10.58 %
- World 10.07 %
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 10.03 %
- Americas 9.76 %
- Africa 9.64 %
- Non-Annex I countries 9.64 %
- Asia 9.57 %
- Eastern Asia 9.55 %
- Western Asia 9.43 %
- Northern Europe 9.41 %
- South America 9.1 %
- United States of America 9.04 %
- Northern America 8.87 %
- Southern Asia 8.84 %
- Central Asia 8.82 %
- Eastern Africa 8.42 %
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 8.29 %
- Oceania 8.26 %
- Southern Africa 8.18 %
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 7.84 %
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 7.51 %
- Middle Africa 3.71 %
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions indicators disseminates indicators on sectoral shares of total national greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as well as three indicators of emissions intensity: per capita emissions; emissions per value of agricultural production; and emissions per area of agricultural land.