Pre- and post-production — Energy Use in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Pre- and post-production — Energy Use was 189,356 TJ in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
189,356 TJ
Change on year
down 0.8%
Rank
5th
of 18 groups
All-time high
213,619 TJ
in 2010
All-time low
97,371 TJ
in 1999
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Pre- and post-production — Energy Use in European Union (27), 1990–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k1990200620231990: 99.0k TJ1991: 111.7k TJ1992: 159.0k TJ1993: 140.2k TJ1994: 111.3k TJ1995: 97.9k TJ1996: 113.2k TJ1997: 100.8k TJ1998: 108.8k TJ1999: 97.4k TJ2000: 104.4k TJ2001: 109.0k TJ2002: 115.2k TJ2003: 153.9k TJ2004: 178.3k TJ2005: 179.8k TJ2006: 175.6k TJ2007: 185.8k TJ2008: 194.0k TJ2009: 190.5k TJ2010: 213.6k TJ2011: 198.1k TJ2012: 208.1k TJ2013: 192.4k TJ2014: 189.8k TJ2015: 189.9k TJ2016: 199.6k TJ2017: 206.5k TJ2018: 204.6k TJ2019: 200.5k TJ2020: 195.9k TJ2021: 202.7k TJ2022: 190.8k TJ2023: 189.4k TJ

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in TJ.

Analysis

European Union (27) recorded 189,356 TJ for pre- and post-production — energy use in 2023.

The figure is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 1.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, pre- and post-production — energy use in European Union (27) peaked at 213,619 TJ in 2010 and was at its lowest, 97,371 TJ, in 1999.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.

Pre- and post-production — Energy Use in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Heat) in European Union (27), 1990 to 2023.
Year TJ Change
1990 98,978 TJ
1991 111,704 TJ +12.9%
1992 159,032 TJ +42.4%
1993 140,230 TJ -11.8%
1994 111,334 TJ -20.6%
1995 97,923 TJ -12.0%
1996 113,208 TJ +15.6%
1997 100,836 TJ -10.9%
1998 108,756 TJ +7.9%
1999 97,371 TJ -10.5%
2000 104,375 TJ +7.2%
2001 109,025 TJ +4.5%
2002 115,223 TJ +5.7%
2003 153,882 TJ +33.6%
2004 178,319 TJ +15.9%
2005 179,769 TJ +0.8%
2006 175,589 TJ -2.3%
2007 185,759 TJ +5.8%
2008 194,042 TJ +4.5%
2009 190,529 TJ -1.8%
2010 213,619 TJ +12.1%
2011 198,097 TJ -7.3%
2012 208,064 TJ +5.0%
2013 192,364 TJ -7.5%
2014 189,827 TJ -1.3%
2015 189,900 TJ +0.0%
2016 199,566 TJ +5.1%
2017 206,459 TJ +3.5%
2018 204,646 TJ -0.9%
2019 200,468 TJ -2.0%
2020 195,928 TJ -2.3%
2021 202,655 TJ +3.4%
2022 190,788 TJ -5.9%
2023 189,356 TJ -0.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 113,937 TJ 97,371 TJ 159,032 TJ 10
2000s 158,651 TJ 104,375 TJ 194,042 TJ 10
2010s 200,301 TJ 189,827 TJ 213,619 TJ 10
2020s 194,682 TJ 189,356 TJ 202,655 TJ 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 2 OECD 252,873 TJ compare
  2. 3 Ukraine 40,362 TJ compare
  3. 4 Kazakhstan 37,873 TJ compare
  4. 5 Germany 35,396 TJ compare
  5. 6 Belarus 27,328 TJ compare
  6. 7 France 25,319 TJ compare
  7. 8 Finland 23,969 TJ compare

See the full ranking of 67 places →

More climate change data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is pre- and post-production — energy use in European Union (27)?
Pre- and post-production — energy use in European Union (27) was 189,356 TJ in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest pre- and post-production — energy use recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 213,619 TJ in 2010.
What is the lowest pre- and post-production — energy use recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 97,371 TJ in 1999.
How does European Union (27) rank for pre- and post-production — energy use?
European Union (27) ranks 5th out of 18 groups with data for 2023.
Is pre- and post-production — energy use rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Heat). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Pre- and post-production — Energy Use in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/pre-and-post-production-energy-use-heat/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Pre- and post-production — Energy Use (Heat)
Unit
TJ
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
67 places, 1,910 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.