Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Brazil

Brazil: Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy was 0.1751 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.1751 kg CO₂ per kWh
Change on year
up 2.0%
World rank
24th
of 43 countries
All-time high
0.177 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 2016
All-time low
0.1518 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 2009
Years of data
25
1995–2019

Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Brazil, 1995–2019

00.050.10.150.21995200720191995: 0.158 kg CO₂ per kWh1996: 0.16 kg CO₂ per kWh1997: 0.162 kg CO₂ per kWh1998: 0.163 kg CO₂ per kWh1999: 0.163 kg CO₂ per kWh2000: 0.167 kg CO₂ per kWh2001: 0.17 kg CO₂ per kWh2002: 0.174 kg CO₂ per kWh2003: 0.17 kg CO₂ per kWh2004: 0.167 kg CO₂ per kWh2005: 0.163 kg CO₂ per kWh2006: 0.157 kg CO₂ per kWh2007: 0.157 kg CO₂ per kWh2008: 0.158 kg CO₂ per kWh2009: 0.152 kg CO₂ per kWh2010: 0.156 kg CO₂ per kWh2011: 0.158 kg CO₂ per kWh2012: 0.163 kg CO₂ per kWh2013: 0.164 kg CO₂ per kWh2014: 0.166 kg CO₂ per kWh2015: 0.171 kg CO₂ per kWh2016: 0.177 kg CO₂ per kWh2017: 0.161 kg CO₂ per kWh2018: 0.172 kg CO₂ per kWh2019: 0.175 kg CO₂ per kWh

Source: Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in kg CO₂ per kWh.

Analysis

In 2019, production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Brazil stood at 0.1751 kg CO₂ per kWh.

The figure is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 15.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Brazil peaked at 0.177 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.1518 kg CO₂ per kWh, in 2009.

Brazil ranks 24th of 43 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Brazil, 1995 to 2019.
Year kg CO₂ per kWh Change
1995 0.1585 kg CO₂ per kWh
1996 0.1603 kg CO₂ per kWh +1.2%
1997 0.1615 kg CO₂ per kWh +0.7%
1998 0.1627 kg CO₂ per kWh +0.7%
1999 0.1631 kg CO₂ per kWh +0.2%
2000 0.1671 kg CO₂ per kWh +2.5%
2001 0.1699 kg CO₂ per kWh +1.7%
2002 0.174 kg CO₂ per kWh +2.4%
2003 0.1696 kg CO₂ per kWh -2.5%
2004 0.1667 kg CO₂ per kWh -1.7%
2005 0.1629 kg CO₂ per kWh -2.3%
2006 0.1574 kg CO₂ per kWh -3.4%
2007 0.1574 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.0%
2008 0.1576 kg CO₂ per kWh +0.1%
2009 0.1518 kg CO₂ per kWh -3.6%
2010 0.1561 kg CO₂ per kWh +2.8%
2011 0.1578 kg CO₂ per kWh +1.1%
2012 0.1635 kg CO₂ per kWh +3.6%
2013 0.1635 kg CO₂ per kWh +0.0%
2014 0.1664 kg CO₂ per kWh +1.7%
2015 0.1714 kg CO₂ per kWh +3.0%
2016 0.177 kg CO₂ per kWh +3.3%
2017 0.1607 kg CO₂ per kWh -9.2%
2018 0.1717 kg CO₂ per kWh +6.8%
2019 0.1751 kg CO₂ per kWh +2.0%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 0.1751 kg CO₂ per kWh is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.2438 kg CO₂ per kWh, 72% of the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.1612 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1585 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1631 kg CO₂ per kWh 5
2000s 0.1635 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1518 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.174 kg CO₂ per kWh 10
2010s 0.1663 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.1561 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.177 kg CO₂ per kWh 10

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 21 Portugal 0.1788 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  2. 22 United States 0.1784 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  3. 23 Spain 0.1757 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  4. 25 Slovenia 0.1741 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  5. 26 Germany 0.1739 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  6. 27 United Kingdom 0.1707 kg CO₂ per kWh compare

See the full ranking of 43 places →

More climate change data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Brazil?
Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Brazil was 0.1751 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2019, according to Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 0.177 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2016.
What is the lowest production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1518 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2009.
How does Brazil rank for production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy?
Brazil ranks 24th out of 43 countries with data for 2019.
Is production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/production-consumption-carbon-intensity-energy/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy
Unit
kg CO₂ per kWh
Source
Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
43 places, 1,063 data points, 1995–2019
Last refreshed

Carbon intensity is measured in kilograms of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted per kilowatt-hour of energy. Consumption-based metrics adjust for the energy or emissions embedded in traded goods: it is production-based emissions and energy minus exported goods; plus the energy or emissions from imported goods.