Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Turkey

Turkey: Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy was 0.2612 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.2612 kg CO₂ per kWh
Change on year
down 7.6%
World rank
3rd
of 43 countries
All-time high
0.2826 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 2018
All-time low
0.205 kg CO₂ per kWh
in 1996
Years of data
25
1995–2019

Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Turkey, 1995–2019

00.10.20.31995200720191995: 0.281 kg CO₂ per kWh1996: 0.205 kg CO₂ per kWh1997: 0.234 kg CO₂ per kWh1998: 0.231 kg CO₂ per kWh1999: 0.238 kg CO₂ per kWh2000: 0.252 kg CO₂ per kWh2001: 0.251 kg CO₂ per kWh2002: 0.249 kg CO₂ per kWh2003: 0.233 kg CO₂ per kWh2004: 0.24 kg CO₂ per kWh2005: 0.24 kg CO₂ per kWh2006: 0.232 kg CO₂ per kWh2007: 0.24 kg CO₂ per kWh2008: 0.239 kg CO₂ per kWh2009: 0.248 kg CO₂ per kWh2010: 0.238 kg CO₂ per kWh2011: 0.232 kg CO₂ per kWh2012: 0.234 kg CO₂ per kWh2013: 0.232 kg CO₂ per kWh2014: 0.236 kg CO₂ per kWh2015: 0.229 kg CO₂ per kWh2016: 0.248 kg CO₂ per kWh2017: 0.253 kg CO₂ per kWh2018: 0.283 kg CO₂ per kWh2019: 0.261 kg CO₂ per kWh

Source: Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in kg CO₂ per kWh.

Analysis

Turkey recorded 0.2612 kg CO₂ per kWh for production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in 2019.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 7.6% on the previous year and up 5.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Turkey peaked at 0.2826 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.205 kg CO₂ per kWh, in 1996.

Turkey ranks 3rd of 43 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Turkey, year by year

Annual values for Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Turkey, 1995 to 2019.
Year kg CO₂ per kWh Change
1995 0.281 kg CO₂ per kWh —
1996 0.205 kg CO₂ per kWh -27.1%
1997 0.2343 kg CO₂ per kWh +14.3%
1998 0.2307 kg CO₂ per kWh -1.5%
1999 0.2383 kg CO₂ per kWh +3.3%
2000 0.2522 kg CO₂ per kWh +5.8%
2001 0.251 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.5%
2002 0.2491 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.8%
2003 0.2328 kg CO₂ per kWh -6.5%
2004 0.24 kg CO₂ per kWh +3.1%
2005 0.2403 kg CO₂ per kWh +0.1%
2006 0.2322 kg CO₂ per kWh -3.4%
2007 0.2401 kg CO₂ per kWh +3.4%
2008 0.2388 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.5%
2009 0.2484 kg CO₂ per kWh +4.0%
2010 0.2379 kg CO₂ per kWh -4.2%
2011 0.2324 kg CO₂ per kWh -2.3%
2012 0.2336 kg CO₂ per kWh +0.5%
2013 0.2322 kg CO₂ per kWh -0.6%
2014 0.236 kg CO₂ per kWh +1.6%
2015 0.2291 kg CO₂ per kWh -2.9%
2016 0.2484 kg CO₂ per kWh +8.4%
2017 0.2525 kg CO₂ per kWh +1.7%
2018 0.2826 kg CO₂ per kWh +11.9%
2019 0.2612 kg CO₂ per kWh -7.6%

Turkey compared with similar countries

  • Turkey's 0.2612 kg CO₂ per kWh is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.1739 kg CO₂ per kWh, 1.5× the median. (31 countries reporting)
  • Turkey's 0.2612 kg CO₂ per kWh is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.2438 kg CO₂ per kWh, 1.1× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.2378 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.205 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.281 kg CO₂ per kWh 5
2000s 0.2425 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2322 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2522 kg CO₂ per kWh 10
2010s 0.2446 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2291 kg CO₂ per kWh 0.2826 kg CO₂ per kWh 10

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 1 Luxembourg 0.2986 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  2. 2 South Africa 0.2637 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  3. 4 China 0.2583 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  4. 5 Australia 0.253 kg CO₂ per kWh compare
  5. 6 Switzerland 0.2491 kg CO₂ per kWh compare

See the full ranking of 43 places →

More climate change data for Turkey

All data for Turkey →

Frequently asked questions

What is production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Turkey?
Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Turkey was 0.2612 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2019, according to Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 0.2826 kg CO₂ per kWh in 2018.
What is the lowest production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was 0.205 kg CO₂ per kWh in 1996.
How does Turkey rank for production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy?
Turkey ranks 3rd out of 43 countries with data for 2019.
Is production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy in Turkey. Statizoid, drawing on Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/production-consumption-carbon-intensity-energy/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Production vs. consumption-based carbon intensity of energy
Unit
kg CO₂ per kWh
Source
Kulionis (2021) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
43 places, 1,063 data points, 1995–2019
Last refreshed

Carbon intensity is measured in kilograms of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted per kilowatt-hour of energy. Consumption-based metrics adjust for the energy or emissions embedded in traded goods: it is production-based emissions and energy minus exported goods; plus the energy or emissions from imported goods.