Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Germany
Germany: Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions was 572.32 million tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
572.32 million tonnes
Change on year
down 3.6%
World rank
10th
of 215 countries
All-time high
1.12 billion tonnes
in 1979
All-time low
443,344 tonnes
in 1794
Years of data
233
1792–2024
Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Germany, 1792–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
Germany recorded 572.32 million tonnes for territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions in 2024.
That represents a change of down 3.6% on the previous year and down 27.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions in Germany peaked at 1.12 billion tonnes in 1979 and was at its lowest, 443,344 tonnes, in 1794.
Germany ranks 10th of 215 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Germany, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1792 | 468,992 tonnes | — |
| 1793 | 479,984 tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1794 | 443,344 tonnes | -7.6% |
| 1795 | 447,008 tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1796 | 534,944 tonnes | +19.7% |
| 1797 | 549,600 tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1798 | 575,248 tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1799 | 626,544 tonnes | +8.9% |
| 1800 | 795,088 tonnes | +26.9% |
| 1801 | 534,944 tonnes | -32.7% |
| 1802 | 553,264 tonnes | +3.4% |
| 1803 | 534,944 tonnes | -3.3% |
| 1804 | 1.01 million tonnes | +88.4% |
| 1805 | 1.04 million tonnes | +3.3% |
| 1806 | 937,984 tonnes | -9.9% |
| 1807 | 2.69 million tonnes | +186.7% |
| 1808 | 897,680 tonnes | -66.6% |
| 1809 | 930,656 tonnes | +3.7% |
| 1810 | 978,288 tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1811 | 926,992 tonnes | -5.2% |
| 1812 | 912,336 tonnes | -1.6% |
| 1813 | 890,352 tonnes | -2.4% |
| 1814 | 883,024 tonnes | -0.8% |
| 1815 | 1.03 million tonnes | +16.6% |
| 1816 | 2.39 million tonnes | +131.7% |
| 1817 | 3.38 million tonnes | +41.8% |
| 1818 | 3.53 million tonnes | +4.4% |
| 1819 | 3.28 million tonnes | -7.3% |
| 1820 | 3.38 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1821 | 3.53 million tonnes | +4.4% |
| 1822 | 3.63 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 1823 | 4.03 million tonnes | +11.1% |
| 1824 | 3.23 million tonnes | -19.9% |
| 1825 | 4.34 million tonnes | +34.2% |
| 1826 | 4.19 million tonnes | -3.5% |
| 1827 | 4.54 million tonnes | +8.4% |
| 1828 | 4.54 million tonnes | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 3.63 million tonnes | -20.0% |
| 1830 | 4.79 million tonnes | +32.0% |
| 1831 | 4.59 million tonnes | -4.2% |
| 1832 | 3.45 million tonnes | -24.9% |
| 1833 | 4.38 million tonnes | +27.0% |
| 1834 | 4.41 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1835 | 4.93 million tonnes | +11.8% |
| 1836 | 5.19 million tonnes | +5.3% |
| 1837 | 5.95 million tonnes | +14.6% |
| 1838 | 6.63 million tonnes | +11.5% |
| 1839 | 7.02 million tonnes | +5.9% |
| 1840 | 9.17 million tonnes | +30.7% |
| 1841 | 9.55 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 1842 | 10.88 million tonnes | +14.0% |
| 1843 | 10.30 million tonnes | -5.4% |
| 1844 | 10.88 million tonnes | +5.7% |
| 1845 | 12.61 million tonnes | +15.9% |
| 1846 | 13.19 million tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1847 | 13.84 million tonnes | +4.9% |
| 1848 | 12.83 million tonnes | -7.3% |
| 1849 | 13.62 million tonnes | +6.2% |
| 1850 | 15.14 million tonnes | +11.1% |
| 1851 | 16.87 million tonnes | +11.4% |
| 1852 | 19.17 million tonnes | +13.7% |
| 1853 | 20.76 million tonnes | +8.3% |
| 1854 | 24.37 million tonnes | +17.4% |
| 1855 | 28.62 million tonnes | +17.4% |
| 1856 | 30.92 million tonnes | +8.1% |
| 1857 | 32.94 million tonnes | +6.5% |
| 1858 | 35.61 million tonnes | +8.1% |
| 1859 | 33.81 million tonnes | -5.1% |
| 1860 | 36.39 million tonnes | +7.7% |
| 1861 | 41.33 million tonnes | +13.6% |
| 1862 | 45.54 million tonnes | +10.2% |
| 1863 | 49.38 million tonnes | +8.4% |
| 1864 | 56.64 million tonnes | +14.7% |
| 1865 | 63.47 million tonnes | +12.1% |
| 1866 | 62.91 million tonnes | -0.9% |
| 1867 | 69.15 million tonnes | +9.9% |
| 1868 | 74.37 million tonnes | +7.5% |
| 1869 | 77.59 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1870 | 76.64 million tonnes | -1.2% |
| 1871 | 85.35 million tonnes | +11.4% |
| 1872 | 92.11 million tonnes | +7.9% |
| 1873 | 98.37 million tonnes | +6.8% |
| 1874 | 71.59 million tonnes | -27.2% |
| 1875 | 101.52 million tonnes | +41.8% |
| 1876 | 103.44 million tonnes | +1.9% |
| 1877 | 101.30 million tonnes | -2.1% |
| 1878 | 104.55 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1879 | 110.85 million tonnes | +6.0% |
| 1880 | 124.50 million tonnes | +12.3% |
| 1881 | 134.26 million tonnes | +7.8% |
| 1882 | 143.66 million tonnes | +7.0% |
| 1883 | 153.09 million tonnes | +6.6% |
| 1884 | 157.53 million tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1885 | 161.18 million tonnes | +2.3% |
| 1886 | 163.03 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1887 | 170.39 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 1888 | 186.35 million tonnes | +9.4% |
| 1889 | 198.85 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1890 | 208.23 million tonnes | +4.7% |
| 1891 | 220.84 million tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1892 | 214.99 million tonnes | -2.6% |
| 1893 | 220.71 million tonnes | +2.7% |
| 1894 | 229.50 million tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1895 | 238.28 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1896 | 256.26 million tonnes | +7.5% |
| 1897 | 273.55 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1898 | 285.38 million tonnes | +4.3% |
| 1899 | 303.28 million tonnes | +6.3% |
| 1900 | 326.76 million tonnes | +7.7% |
| 1901 | 325.56 million tonnes | -0.4% |
| 1902 | 319.19 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 1903 | 343.60 million tonnes | +7.6% |
| 1904 | 356.12 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1905 | 382.32 million tonnes | +7.4% |
| 1906 | 361.94 million tonnes | -5.3% |
| 1907 | 442.18 million tonnes | +22.2% |
| 1908 | 446.64 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1909 | 445.57 million tonnes | -0.2% |
| 1910 | 445.37 million tonnes | -0.0% |
| 1911 | 458.59 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1912 | 499.12 million tonnes | +8.8% |
| 1913 | 535.08 million tonnes | +7.2% |
| 1914 | 497.93 million tonnes | -6.9% |
| 1915 | 462.91 million tonnes | -7.0% |
| 1916 | 500.70 million tonnes | +8.2% |
| 1917 | 524.58 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 1918 | 503.42 million tonnes | -4.0% |
| 1919 | 387.43 million tonnes | -23.0% |
| 1920 | 429.21 million tonnes | +10.8% |
| 1921 | 473.18 million tonnes | +10.2% |
| 1922 | 455.46 million tonnes | -3.7% |
| 1923 | 331.93 million tonnes | -27.1% |
| 1924 | 451.79 million tonnes | +36.1% |
| 1925 | 458.07 million tonnes | +1.4% |
| 1926 | 413.24 million tonnes | -9.8% |
| 1927 | 481.19 million tonnes | +16.4% |
| 1928 | 505.01 million tonnes | +5.0% |
| 1929 | 539.24 million tonnes | +6.8% |
| 1930 | 462.09 million tonnes | -14.3% |
| 1931 | 385.96 million tonnes | -16.5% |
| 1932 | 347.49 million tonnes | -10.0% |
| 1933 | 364.98 million tonnes | +5.0% |
| 1934 | 408.62 million tonnes | +12.0% |
| 1935 | 452.33 million tonnes | +10.7% |
| 1936 | 499.63 million tonnes | +10.5% |
| 1937 | 563.51 million tonnes | +12.8% |
| 1938 | 601.27 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1939 | 648.62 million tonnes | +7.9% |
| 1940 | 654.33 million tonnes | +0.9% |
| 1941 | 660.79 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1942 | 667.90 million tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1943 | 679.43 million tonnes | +1.7% |
| 1944 | 600.27 million tonnes | -11.7% |
| 1945 | 116.06 million tonnes | -80.7% |
| 1946 | 271.68 million tonnes | +134.1% |
| 1947 | 317.66 million tonnes | +16.9% |
| 1948 | 377.82 million tonnes | +18.9% |
| 1949 | 432.15 million tonnes | +14.4% |
| 1950 | 510.50 million tonnes | +18.1% |
| 1951 | 576.63 million tonnes | +13.0% |
| 1952 | 610.76 million tonnes | +5.9% |
| 1953 | 623.25 million tonnes | +2.0% |
| 1954 | 659.49 million tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1955 | 723.23 million tonnes | +9.7% |
| 1956 | 765.94 million tonnes | +5.9% |
| 1957 | 777.67 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1958 | 756.12 million tonnes | -2.8% |
| 1959 | 755.48 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 1960 | 813.60 million tonnes | +7.7% |
| 1961 | 834.51 million tonnes | +2.6% |
| 1962 | 882.84 million tonnes | +5.8% |
| 1963 | 945.24 million tonnes | +7.1% |
| 1964 | 968.63 million tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1965 | 959.84 million tonnes | -0.9% |
| 1966 | 951.15 million tonnes | -0.9% |
| 1967 | 936.01 million tonnes | -1.6% |
| 1968 | 984.58 million tonnes | +5.2% |
| 1969 | 1.05 billion tonnes | +6.8% |
| 1970 | 1.03 billion tonnes | -2.5% |
| 1971 | 1.04 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1972 | 1.04 billion tonnes | +0.4% |
| 1973 | 1.09 billion tonnes | +4.2% |
| 1974 | 1.06 billion tonnes | -2.1% |
| 1975 | 1.00 billion tonnes | -5.7% |
| 1976 | 1.09 billion tonnes | +8.8% |
| 1977 | 1.05 billion tonnes | -3.5% |
| 1978 | 1.08 billion tonnes | +2.5% |
| 1979 | 1.12 billion tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1980 | 1.10 billion tonnes | -1.6% |
| 1981 | 1.05 billion tonnes | -4.7% |
| 1982 | 1.02 billion tonnes | -3.1% |
| 1983 | 1.01 billion tonnes | -0.4% |
| 1984 | 1.03 billion tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1985 | 1.04 billion tonnes | +1.1% |
| 1986 | 1.05 billion tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1987 | 1.03 billion tonnes | -1.4% |
| 1988 | 1.03 billion tonnes | -0.3% |
| 1989 | 1.01 billion tonnes | -2.0% |
| 1990 | 1.05 billion tonnes | +4.6% |
| 1991 | 1.02 billion tonnes | -3.6% |
| 1992 | 969.46 million tonnes | -4.7% |
| 1993 | 959.39 million tonnes | -1.0% |
| 1994 | 943.23 million tonnes | -1.7% |
| 1995 | 939.93 million tonnes | -0.3% |
| 1996 | 959.69 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 1997 | 931.51 million tonnes | -2.9% |
| 1998 | 923.50 million tonnes | -0.9% |
| 1999 | 895.44 million tonnes | -3.0% |
| 2000 | 898.98 million tonnes | +0.4% |
| 2001 | 915.25 million tonnes | +1.8% |
| 2002 | 898.83 million tonnes | -1.8% |
| 2003 | 894.50 million tonnes | -0.5% |
| 2004 | 876.57 million tonnes | -2.0% |
| 2005 | 867.88 million tonnes | -1.0% |
| 2006 | 886.43 million tonnes | +2.1% |
| 2007 | 846.15 million tonnes | -4.5% |
| 2008 | 856.64 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2009 | 789.98 million tonnes | -7.8% |
| 2010 | 826.71 million tonnes | +4.6% |
| 2011 | 804.54 million tonnes | -2.7% |
| 2012 | 814.09 million tonnes | +1.2% |
| 2013 | 831.75 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 2014 | 792.58 million tonnes | -4.7% |
| 2015 | 800.82 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 2016 | 797.99 million tonnes | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 784.60 million tonnes | -1.7% |
| 2018 | 758.77 million tonnes | -3.3% |
| 2019 | 708.65 million tonnes | -6.6% |
| 2020 | 647.18 million tonnes | -8.7% |
| 2021 | 678.00 million tonnes | +4.8% |
| 2022 | 667.84 million tonnes | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 593.77 million tonnes | -11.1% |
| 2024 | 572.32 million tonnes | -3.6% |
Germany compared with similar countries
- Germany's 572.32 million tonnes is above the median for high income countries, which is 30.70 million tonnes, 18.6× the median. (74 countries reporting)
- Germany's 572.32 million tonnes is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 32.69 million tonnes, 17.5× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Germany changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1807 | +186.7% | 937,984 tonnes | 2.69 million tonnes |
| 1946 | +134.1% | 116.06 million tonnes | 271.68 million tonnes |
| 1816 | +131.7% | 1.03 million tonnes | 2.39 million tonnes |
| 1804 | +88.4% | 534,944 tonnes | 1.01 million tonnes |
| 1945 | -80.7% | 600.27 million tonnes | 116.06 million tonnes |
| 1808 | -66.6% | 2.69 million tonnes | 897,680 tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1790s | 515,708 tonnes | 443,344 tonnes | 626,544 tonnes | 8 |
| 1800s | 992,212 tonnes | 534,944 tonnes | 2.69 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1810s | 1.82 million tonnes | 883,024 tonnes | 3.53 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1820s | 3.90 million tonnes | 3.23 million tonnes | 4.54 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1830s | 5.13 million tonnes | 3.45 million tonnes | 7.02 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1840s | 11.69 million tonnes | 9.17 million tonnes | 13.84 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1850s | 25.82 million tonnes | 15.14 million tonnes | 35.61 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1860s | 57.68 million tonnes | 36.39 million tonnes | 77.59 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1870s | 94.57 million tonnes | 71.59 million tonnes | 110.85 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1880s | 159.29 million tonnes | 124.50 million tonnes | 198.85 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1890s | 245.10 million tonnes | 208.23 million tonnes | 303.28 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1900s | 374.99 million tonnes | 319.19 million tonnes | 446.64 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1910s | 481.51 million tonnes | 387.43 million tonnes | 535.08 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1920s | 453.83 million tonnes | 331.93 million tonnes | 539.24 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1930s | 473.45 million tonnes | 347.49 million tonnes | 648.62 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1940s | 477.81 million tonnes | 116.06 million tonnes | 679.43 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 675.91 million tonnes | 510.50 million tonnes | 777.67 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 932.82 million tonnes | 813.60 million tonnes | 1.05 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.06 billion tonnes | 1.00 billion tonnes | 1.12 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.04 billion tonnes | 1.01 billion tonnes | 1.10 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 959.39 million tonnes | 895.44 million tonnes | 1.05 billion tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 873.12 million tonnes | 789.98 million tonnes | 915.25 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 792.05 million tonnes | 708.65 million tonnes | 831.75 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 631.82 million tonnes | 572.32 million tonnes | 678.00 million tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Germany
More climate change data for Germany
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 1.70 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 43,971 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 9,073 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 34,898 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 34.24 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,246 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 12,350 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 12,227 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 122.64 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 46.14 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions in Germany?
- Territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions in Germany was 572.32 million tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in Germany?
- The highest recorded value was 1.12 billion tonnes in 1979.
- What is the lowest territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in Germany?
- The lowest recorded value was 443,344 tonnes in 1794.
- How does Germany rank for territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions?
- Germany ranks 10th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions rising or falling in Germany?
- Over the last ten years it is down 27.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Germany data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 233 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in tonnes.