Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Iceland
Iceland: Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions was 3.80 million tonnes in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
3.80 million tonnes
Change on year
up 8.4%
World rank
144th
of 215 countries
All-time high
3.81 million tonnes
in 2008
All-time low
18,320 tonnes
in 1937
Years of data
87
1936–2024
Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Iceland, 1936–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in tonnes.
Analysis
In 2024, territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions in Iceland stood at 3.80 million tonnes.
The figure is up 8.4% on the previous year and up 10.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions in Iceland peaked at 3.81 million tonnes in 2008 and was at its lowest, 18,320 tonnes, in 1937.
That places Iceland 144th out of 215 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Iceland, year by year
| Year | tonnes | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1936 | 21,984 tonnes | — |
| 1937 | 18,320 tonnes | -16.7% |
| 1940 | 425,008 tonnes | +2219.9% |
| 1941 | 412,226 tonnes | -3.0% |
| 1942 | 437,523 tonnes | +6.1% |
| 1943 | 472,023 tonnes | +7.9% |
| 1944 | 453,026 tonnes | -4.0% |
| 1945 | 432,367 tonnes | -4.6% |
| 1946 | 509,880 tonnes | +17.9% |
| 1947 | 599,716 tonnes | +17.6% |
| 1948 | 721,747 tonnes | +20.3% |
| 1949 | 742,837 tonnes | +2.9% |
| 1950 | 740,128 tonnes | -0.4% |
| 1951 | 644,864 tonnes | -12.9% |
| 1952 | 776,768 tonnes | +20.5% |
| 1953 | 916,000 tonnes | +17.9% |
| 1954 | 780,432 tonnes | -14.8% |
| 1955 | 912,336 tonnes | +16.9% |
| 1956 | 948,976 tonnes | +4.0% |
| 1957 | 963,632 tonnes | +1.5% |
| 1958 | 1.09 million tonnes | +13.3% |
| 1959 | 1.24 million tonnes | +13.4% |
| 1960 | 1.21 million tonnes | -2.1% |
| 1961 | 1.09 million tonnes | -10.0% |
| 1962 | 1.20 million tonnes | +9.7% |
| 1963 | 1.30 million tonnes | +8.9% |
| 1964 | 1.31 million tonnes | +0.3% |
| 1965 | 1.40 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1966 | 1.49 million tonnes | +7.1% |
| 1967 | 1.44 million tonnes | -3.4% |
| 1968 | 1.59 million tonnes | +10.4% |
| 1969 | 1.26 million tonnes | -20.7% |
| 1970 | 1.39 million tonnes | +9.9% |
| 1971 | 1.47 million tonnes | +6.0% |
| 1972 | 1.48 million tonnes | +0.7% |
| 1973 | 1.75 million tonnes | +18.0% |
| 1974 | 1.74 million tonnes | -0.7% |
| 1975 | 1.61 million tonnes | -7.2% |
| 1976 | 1.70 million tonnes | +5.4% |
| 1977 | 1.90 million tonnes | +11.8% |
| 1978 | 1.92 million tonnes | +1.0% |
| 1979 | 1.98 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 1980 | 1.86 million tonnes | -6.1% |
| 1981 | 1.75 million tonnes | -6.1% |
| 1982 | 1.59 million tonnes | -8.8% |
| 1983 | 1.54 million tonnes | -3.2% |
| 1984 | 1.81 million tonnes | +17.3% |
| 1985 | 1.62 million tonnes | -10.3% |
| 1986 | 1.78 million tonnes | +9.7% |
| 1987 | 1.85 million tonnes | +3.6% |
| 1988 | 1.84 million tonnes | -0.2% |
| 1989 | 1.90 million tonnes | +3.0% |
| 1990 | 2.22 million tonnes | +17.2% |
| 1991 | 2.10 million tonnes | -5.4% |
| 1992 | 2.25 million tonnes | +7.0% |
| 1993 | 2.40 million tonnes | +6.7% |
| 1994 | 2.35 million tonnes | -2.1% |
| 1995 | 2.47 million tonnes | +5.1% |
| 1996 | 2.52 million tonnes | +2.2% |
| 1997 | 2.62 million tonnes | +3.8% |
| 1998 | 2.64 million tonnes | +0.8% |
| 1999 | 2.84 million tonnes | +7.7% |
| 2000 | 2.93 million tonnes | +3.2% |
| 2001 | 2.86 million tonnes | -2.3% |
| 2002 | 2.99 million tonnes | +4.4% |
| 2003 | 2.99 million tonnes | -0.2% |
| 2004 | 3.11 million tonnes | +4.1% |
| 2005 | 2.98 million tonnes | -4.2% |
| 2006 | 3.15 million tonnes | +6.0% |
| 2007 | 3.49 million tonnes | +10.8% |
| 2008 | 3.81 million tonnes | +9.1% |
| 2009 | 3.73 million tonnes | -2.1% |
| 2010 | 3.63 million tonnes | -2.8% |
| 2011 | 3.50 million tonnes | -3.4% |
| 2012 | 3.50 million tonnes | -0.1% |
| 2013 | 3.49 million tonnes | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 3.45 million tonnes | -1.2% |
| 2015 | 3.54 million tonnes | +2.8% |
| 2016 | 3.49 million tonnes | -1.3% |
| 2017 | 3.61 million tonnes | +3.4% |
| 2018 | 3.67 million tonnes | +1.5% |
| 2019 | 3.55 million tonnes | -3.1% |
| 2020 | 3.34 million tonnes | -6.0% |
| 2021 | 3.49 million tonnes | +4.5% |
| 2022 | 3.60 million tonnes | +3.1% |
| 2023 | 3.51 million tonnes | -2.5% |
| 2024 | 3.80 million tonnes | +8.4% |
Iceland compared with similar countries
- Iceland's 3.80 million tonnes is below the median for high income countries, which is 30.70 million tonnes, 12% of the median. (74 countries reporting)
- Iceland's 3.80 million tonnes is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 32.69 million tonnes, 12% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions in Iceland changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | +2219.9% | 18,320 tonnes | 425,008 tonnes |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930s | 20,152 tonnes | 18,320 tonnes | 21,984 tonnes | 2 |
| 1940s | 520,635 tonnes | 412,226 tonnes | 742,837 tonnes | 10 |
| 1950s | 901,299 tonnes | 644,864 tonnes | 1.24 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1960s | 1.33 million tonnes | 1.09 million tonnes | 1.59 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1970s | 1.70 million tonnes | 1.39 million tonnes | 1.98 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.75 million tonnes | 1.54 million tonnes | 1.90 million tonnes | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.44 million tonnes | 2.10 million tonnes | 2.84 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2000s | 3.20 million tonnes | 2.86 million tonnes | 3.81 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2010s | 3.54 million tonnes | 3.45 million tonnes | 3.67 million tonnes | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.55 million tonnes | 3.34 million tonnes | 3.80 million tonnes | 5 |
Countries ranked near Iceland
More climate change data for Iceland
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 16.80 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 462.45 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 110.24 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 352.21 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.416 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 12.58 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 92.86 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 92.86 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.3504 kt (2050)
- Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) 92.72 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions in Iceland?
- Territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions in Iceland was 3.80 million tonnes in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in Iceland?
- The highest recorded value was 3.81 million tonnes in 2008.
- What is the lowest territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions recorded in Iceland?
- The lowest recorded value was 18,320 tonnes in 1937.
- How does Iceland rank for territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions?
- Iceland ranks 144th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is territorial and consumption-based co₂ emissions rising or falling in Iceland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 10.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Iceland data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 87 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in tonnes.