Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity in European Union (27)

European Union (27): Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity was 2.08 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
2.08 kg CO2eq/kg
Change on year
down 2.3%
Rank
5th
of 14 groups
All-time high
3.05 kg CO2eq/kg
in 1961
All-time low
1.15 kg CO2eq/kg
in 1989
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity in European Union (27), 1961–2023

0123196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kg CO2eq/kg.

Analysis

In 2023, raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity in European Union (27) stood at 2.08 kg CO2eq/kg.

That represents a change of down 2.3% on the previous year and down 22.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity in European Union (27) peaked at 3.05 kg CO2eq/kg in 1961 and was at its lowest, 1.15 kg CO2eq/kg, in 1989.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 63 years of available data.

Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity in European Union (27), year by year

Annual values for Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity in European Union (27), 1961 to 2023.
Year kg CO2eq/kg Change
1961 3.05 kg CO2eq/kg
1962 2.94 kg CO2eq/kg -3.7%
1963 2.93 kg CO2eq/kg -0.4%
1964 2.9 kg CO2eq/kg -0.9%
1965 2.88 kg CO2eq/kg -0.8%
1966 2.64 kg CO2eq/kg -8.4%
1967 2.81 kg CO2eq/kg +6.5%
1968 2.63 kg CO2eq/kg -6.2%
1969 2.31 kg CO2eq/kg -12.3%
1970 2.48 kg CO2eq/kg +7.3%
1971 2.22 kg CO2eq/kg -10.4%
1972 1.84 kg CO2eq/kg -17.1%
1973 1.92 kg CO2eq/kg +4.6%
1974 1.9 kg CO2eq/kg -1.1%
1975 2.13 kg CO2eq/kg +12.2%
1976 2 kg CO2eq/kg -6.0%
1977 1.75 kg CO2eq/kg -12.9%
1978 1.68 kg CO2eq/kg -3.8%
1979 1.57 kg CO2eq/kg -6.8%
1980 1.53 kg CO2eq/kg -2.4%
1981 1.74 kg CO2eq/kg +13.7%
1982 1.67 kg CO2eq/kg -3.8%
1983 1.67 kg CO2eq/kg -0.3%
1984 1.62 kg CO2eq/kg -2.8%
1985 1.26 kg CO2eq/kg -22.3%
1986 1.27 kg CO2eq/kg +1.3%
1987 1.28 kg CO2eq/kg +0.7%
1988 1.28 kg CO2eq/kg -0.0%
1989 1.15 kg CO2eq/kg -10.5%
1990 2.53 kg CO2eq/kg +120.7%
1991 2.47 kg CO2eq/kg -2.5%
1992 2.02 kg CO2eq/kg -18.4%
1993 1.95 kg CO2eq/kg -3.5%
1994 1.7 kg CO2eq/kg -12.4%
1995 1.77 kg CO2eq/kg +3.8%
1996 1.81 kg CO2eq/kg +2.3%
1997 1.49 kg CO2eq/kg -17.7%
1998 1.67 kg CO2eq/kg +12.1%
1999 2.09 kg CO2eq/kg +25.0%
2000 1.98 kg CO2eq/kg -5.2%
2001 2.3 kg CO2eq/kg +16.3%
2002 2.4 kg CO2eq/kg +4.2%
2003 2.05 kg CO2eq/kg -14.2%
2004 1.98 kg CO2eq/kg -3.6%
2005 1.57 kg CO2eq/kg -20.6%
2006 1.37 kg CO2eq/kg -12.8%
2007 1.38 kg CO2eq/kg +0.4%
2008 1.89 kg CO2eq/kg +37.7%
2009 2.74 kg CO2eq/kg +44.5%
2010 2.97 kg CO2eq/kg +8.6%
2011 2.65 kg CO2eq/kg -10.8%
2012 2.4 kg CO2eq/kg -9.5%
2013 2.68 kg CO2eq/kg +11.4%
2014 2.65 kg CO2eq/kg -0.8%
2015 2.55 kg CO2eq/kg -3.9%
2016 2.59 kg CO2eq/kg +1.5%
2017 2.57 kg CO2eq/kg -0.6%
2018 2.11 kg CO2eq/kg -18.1%
2019 2.08 kg CO2eq/kg -1.2%
2020 2.06 kg CO2eq/kg -1.0%
2021 2.07 kg CO2eq/kg +0.4%
2022 2.13 kg CO2eq/kg +2.9%
2023 2.08 kg CO2eq/kg -2.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 2.79 kg CO2eq/kg 2.31 kg CO2eq/kg 3.05 kg CO2eq/kg 9
1970s 1.95 kg CO2eq/kg 1.57 kg CO2eq/kg 2.48 kg CO2eq/kg 10
1980s 1.45 kg CO2eq/kg 1.15 kg CO2eq/kg 1.74 kg CO2eq/kg 10
1990s 1.95 kg CO2eq/kg 1.49 kg CO2eq/kg 2.53 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2000s 1.97 kg CO2eq/kg 1.37 kg CO2eq/kg 2.74 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2010s 2.53 kg CO2eq/kg 2.08 kg CO2eq/kg 2.97 kg CO2eq/kg 10
2020s 2.09 kg CO2eq/kg 2.06 kg CO2eq/kg 2.13 kg CO2eq/kg 4

Countries ranked near European Union (27)

  1. 2 Myanmar 4.16 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  2. 3 China 4.11 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  3. 3 China, mainland 4.11 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  4. 5 Albania 3.6 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  5. 6 Philippines 3.33 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  6. 7 Iraq 3.2 kg CO2eq/kg compare
  7. 8 Bangladesh 2.87 kg CO2eq/kg compare

See the full ranking of 39 places →

More climate change data for European Union (27)

All data for European Union (27) →

Frequently asked questions

What is raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity in European Union (27)?
Raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity in European Union (27) was 2.08 kg CO2eq/kg in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity recorded in European Union (27)?
The highest recorded value was 3.05 kg CO2eq/kg in 1961.
What is the lowest raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity recorded in European Union (27)?
The lowest recorded value was 1.15 kg CO2eq/kg in 1989.
How does European Union (27) rank for raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity?
European Union (27) ranks 5th out of 14 groups with data for 2023.
Is raw milk of buffalo — emissions intensity rising or falling in European Union (27)?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this European Union (27) data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity in European Union (27). Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/raw-milk-of-buffalo-emissions-intensity/european-union-27/

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About this data

Indicator
Raw milk of buffalo — Emissions intensity
Unit
kg CO2eq/kg
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
39 places, 2,345 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions intensities contains analytical data on the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by agricultural commodity. This indicator is defined as greenhouse gas emissions per kg of product. Data are available for a set of agricultural commodities (e.g. rice and other cereals, meat, milk, eggs), by country, with global coverage.