Rice — Emissions (CO2eq) in India

India: Rice — Emissions (CO2eq) was 164,236 kt in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
164,236 kt
Change on year
up 0.1%
World rank
3rd
of 136 countries
All-time high
164,236 kt
in 2023
All-time low
109,927 kt
in 1961
Years of data
63
1961–2023

Rice — Emissions (CO2eq) in India, 1961–2023

050.0k100.0k150.0k196119922023

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in kt.

Analysis

The most recent figure for rice — emissions (co2eq) in India is 164,236 kt, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 9.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, rice — emissions (co2eq) in India peaked at 164,236 kt in 2023 and was at its lowest, 109,927 kt, in 1961.

That places India 3rd out of 136 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 63 years of available data.

Rice — Emissions (CO2eq) in India, year by year

Annual values for Rice — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) in India, 1961 to 2023.
Year kt Change
1961 109,927 kt —
1962 112,921 kt +2.7%
1963 113,515 kt +0.5%
1964 115,746 kt +2.0%
1965 112,156 kt -3.1%
1966 111,528 kt -0.6%
1967 115,746 kt +3.8%
1968 117,580 kt +1.6%
1969 119,891 kt +2.0%
1970 119,768 kt -0.1%
1971 120,452 kt +0.6%
1972 116,918 kt -2.9%
1973 122,158 kt +4.5%
1974 120,650 kt -1.2%
1975 126,482 kt +4.8%
1976 122,973 kt -2.8%
1977 129,272 kt +5.1%
1978 130,143 kt +0.7%
1979 126,179 kt -3.0%
1980 129,200 kt +2.4%
1981 131,057 kt +1.4%
1982 123,091 kt -6.1%
1983 133,332 kt +8.3%
1984 133,226 kt -0.1%
1985 133,640 kt +0.3%
1986 133,820 kt +0.1%
1987 125,971 kt -5.9%
1988 136,436 kt +8.3%
1989 137,928 kt +1.1%
1990 139,742 kt +1.3%
1991 139,823 kt +0.1%
1992 137,131 kt -1.9%
1993 140,084 kt +2.2%
1994 141,296 kt +0.9%
1995 141,085 kt -0.1%
1996 143,409 kt +1.6%
1997 143,890 kt +0.3%
1998 148,406 kt +3.1%
1999 149,817 kt +1.0%
2000 147,902 kt -1.3%
2001 149,121 kt +0.8%
2002 135,977 kt -8.8%
2003 141,590 kt +4.1%
2004 139,376 kt -1.6%
2005 145,706 kt +4.5%
2006 146,614 kt +0.6%
2007 147,382 kt +0.5%
2008 152,737 kt +3.6%
2009 141,268 kt -7.5%
2010 144,857 kt +2.5%
2011 149,310 kt +3.1%
2012 145,204 kt -2.7%
2013 149,554 kt +3.0%
2014 149,478 kt -0.1%
2015 147,675 kt -1.2%
2016 149,287 kt +1.1%
2017 148,870 kt -0.3%
2018 150,524 kt +1.1%
2019 149,589 kt -0.6%
2020 157,027 kt +5.0%
2021 158,574 kt +1.0%
2022 164,034 kt +3.4%
2023 164,236 kt +0.1%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 164,236 kt is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 187.02 kt, 878.2× the median. (32 countries reporting)
  • India's 164,236 kt is above the median for South Asia, which is 4,690 kt, 35.0× the median. (5 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 114,334 kt 109,927 kt 119,891 kt 9
1970s 123,500 kt 116,918 kt 130,143 kt 10
1980s 131,770 kt 123,091 kt 137,928 kt 10
1990s 142,468 kt 137,131 kt 149,817 kt 10
2000s 144,767 kt 135,977 kt 152,737 kt 10
2010s 148,435 kt 144,857 kt 150,524 kt 10
2020s 160,968 kt 157,027 kt 164,236 kt 4

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 China 187,885 kt compare
  2. 2 China, mainland 186,351 kt compare
  3. 3 Viet Nam 45,029 kt compare
  4. 4 Indonesia 73,758 kt compare
  5. 4 United Republic of Tanzania 5,689 kt compare
  6. 5 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 5,202 kt compare
  7. 5 Thailand 62,850 kt compare
  8. 6 Philippines 48,160 kt compare

See the full ranking of 183 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is rice — emissions (co2eq) in India?
Rice — emissions (co2eq) in India was 164,236 kt in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest rice — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 164,236 kt in 2023.
What is the lowest rice — emissions (co2eq) recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 109,927 kt in 1961.
How does India rank for rice — emissions (co2eq)?
India ranks 3rd out of 136 countries with data for 2023.
Is rice — emissions (co2eq) rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Rice — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Rice — Emissions (CO2eq) in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/rice-emissions-co2eq-ar5/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Rice — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
183 places, 10,521 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions intensities contains analytical data on the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by agricultural commodity. This indicator is defined as greenhouse gas emissions per kg of product. Data are available for a set of agricultural commodities (e.g. rice and other cereals, meat, milk, eggs), by country, with global coverage.