Savanna fires — Burned Area in Brazil

Brazil: Savanna fires — Burned Area was 17.29 million ha in 2024. ▬ Flat

Latest (2024)
17.29 million ha
Change on year
up 87.1%
World rank
8th
of 221 countries
All-time high
30.09 million ha
in 2007
All-time low
5.02 million ha
in 2000
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Savanna fires — Burned Area in Brazil, 1990–2024

10.0M20.0M30.0M1990200720241990: 14.0M ha1991: 14.0M ha1992: 14.0M ha1993: 14.0M ha1994: 14.0M ha1995: 14.0M ha1996: 9.0M ha1997: 9.4M ha1998: 16.8M ha1999: 12.5M ha2000: 5.0M ha2001: 12.4M ha2002: 19.0M ha2003: 12.5M ha2004: 16.0M ha2005: 17.3M ha2006: 9.3M ha2007: 30.1M ha2008: 12.2M ha2009: 7.0M ha2010: 29.9M ha2011: 11.5M ha2012: 20.7M ha2013: 8.1M ha2014: 13.4M ha2015: 16.5M ha2016: 12.9M ha2017: 16.6M ha2018: 6.9M ha2019: 15.6M ha2020: 16.3M ha2021: 12.4M ha2022: 10.6M ha2023: 9.2M ha2024: 17.3M ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

In 2024, savanna fires — burned area in Brazil stood at 17.29 million ha.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 87.1% on the previous year and up 28.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, savanna fires — burned area in Brazil peaked at 30.09 million ha in 2007 and was at its lowest, 5.02 million ha, in 2000.

Brazil ranks 8th of 221 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Savanna fires — Burned Area in Brazil, year by year

Annual values for Savanna fires — Burned Area in Brazil, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 14.02 million ha —
1991 14.02 million ha +0.0%
1992 14.02 million ha +0.0%
1993 14.02 million ha +0.0%
1994 14.02 million ha +0.0%
1995 14.02 million ha +0.0%
1996 8.98 million ha -35.9%
1997 9.40 million ha +4.7%
1998 16.81 million ha +78.7%
1999 12.52 million ha -25.5%
2000 5.02 million ha -59.9%
2001 12.43 million ha +147.9%
2002 18.95 million ha +52.4%
2003 12.52 million ha -33.9%
2004 15.99 million ha +27.8%
2005 17.33 million ha +8.4%
2006 9.33 million ha -46.2%
2007 30.09 million ha +222.4%
2008 12.21 million ha -59.4%
2009 6.99 million ha -42.8%
2010 29.92 million ha +328.2%
2011 11.47 million ha -61.7%
2012 20.72 million ha +80.7%
2013 8.15 million ha -60.7%
2014 13.44 million ha +64.9%
2015 16.52 million ha +22.9%
2016 12.95 million ha -21.7%
2017 16.65 million ha +28.6%
2018 6.87 million ha -58.7%
2019 15.64 million ha +127.7%
2020 16.25 million ha +3.9%
2021 12.37 million ha -23.9%
2022 10.57 million ha -14.6%
2023 9.25 million ha -12.5%
2024 17.29 million ha +87.1%

Brazil compared with similar countries

  • Brazil's 17.29 million ha is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 14,618 ha, 1183.1× the median. (52 countries reporting)
  • Brazil's 17.29 million ha is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 5,836 ha, 2963.6× the median. (37 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Savanna fires — Burned Area in Brazil changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2010 +328.2% 6.99 million ha 29.92 million ha

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 13.18 million ha 8.98 million ha 16.81 million ha 10
2000s 14.09 million ha 5.02 million ha 30.09 million ha 10
2010s 15.23 million ha 6.87 million ha 29.92 million ha 10
2020s 13.15 million ha 9.25 million ha 17.29 million ha 5

Countries ranked near Brazil

  1. 5 Sudan (former) 31.05 million ha compare
  2. 6 South Sudan 24.46 million ha compare
  3. 6 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 4.61 million ha compare
  4. 7 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 4.53 million ha compare
  5. 7 Zambia 18.80 million ha compare
  6. 9 Lao People's Democratic Republic 579,820 ha compare
  7. 9 Mozambique 15.15 million ha compare
  8. 10 Central African Republic 11.06 million ha compare
  9. 10 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 317,331 ha compare
  10. 11 Russian Federation 8.15 million ha compare
  11. 11 Viet Nam 131,183 ha compare

See the full ranking of 274 places →

More climate change data for Brazil

All data for Brazil →

Frequently asked questions

What is savanna fires — burned area in Brazil?
Savanna fires — burned area in Brazil was 17.29 million ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest savanna fires — burned area recorded in Brazil?
The highest recorded value was 30.09 million ha in 2007.
What is the lowest savanna fires — burned area recorded in Brazil?
The lowest recorded value was 5.02 million ha in 2000.
How does Brazil rank for savanna fires — burned area?
Brazil ranks 8th out of 221 countries with data for 2024.
Is savanna fires — burned area rising or falling in Brazil?
Over the last ten years it is up 28.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Brazil data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Savanna fires — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Savanna fires — Burned Area in Brazil. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/savanna-fires-burned-area-fao-tier-1/brazil/

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About this data

Indicator
Savanna fires — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
274 places, 9,364 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.