Savanna fires — Burned Area in India

India: Savanna fires — Burned Area was 367,817 ha in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
367,817 ha
Change on year
up 4.2%
World rank
43rd
of 221 countries
All-time high
940,318 ha
in 2009
All-time low
184,557 ha
in 1997
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Savanna fires — Burned Area in India, 1990–2024

200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k1.0M1990200720241990: 449.5k ha1991: 449.5k ha1992: 449.5k ha1993: 449.5k ha1994: 449.5k ha1995: 449.5k ha1996: 273.4k ha1997: 184.6k ha1998: 292.5k ha1999: 328.3k ha2000: 246.0k ha2001: 284.3k ha2002: 202.8k ha2003: 407.0k ha2004: 712.5k ha2005: 332.4k ha2006: 369.0k ha2007: 489.1k ha2008: 500.9k ha2009: 940.3k ha2010: 580.8k ha2011: 500.4k ha2012: 872.1k ha2013: 342.2k ha2014: 432.1k ha2015: 297.3k ha2016: 500.5k ha2017: 541.6k ha2018: 628.5k ha2019: 397.3k ha2020: 246.4k ha2021: 835.2k ha2022: 576.8k ha2023: 353.1k ha2024: 367.8k ha

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in ha.

Analysis

India recorded 367,817 ha for savanna fires — burned area in 2024.

That represents a change of up 4.2% on the previous year and down 14.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, savanna fires — burned area in India peaked at 940,318 ha in 2009 and was at its lowest, 184,557 ha, in 1997.

India ranks 43rd of 221 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Savanna fires — Burned Area in India, year by year

Annual values for Savanna fires — Burned Area in India, 1990 to 2024.
Year ha Change
1990 449,499 ha —
1991 449,499 ha +0.0%
1992 449,499 ha +0.0%
1993 449,499 ha +0.0%
1994 449,499 ha +0.0%
1995 449,499 ha +0.0%
1996 273,383 ha -39.2%
1997 184,557 ha -32.5%
1998 292,483 ha +58.5%
1999 328,291 ha +12.2%
2000 246,004 ha -25.1%
2001 284,338 ha +15.6%
2002 202,816 ha -28.7%
2003 407,036 ha +100.7%
2004 712,486 ha +75.0%
2005 332,442 ha -53.3%
2006 369,043 ha +11.0%
2007 489,150 ha +32.5%
2008 500,922 ha +2.4%
2009 940,318 ha +87.7%
2010 580,818 ha -38.2%
2011 500,399 ha -13.8%
2012 872,122 ha +74.3%
2013 342,224 ha -60.8%
2014 432,136 ha +26.3%
2015 297,326 ha -31.2%
2016 500,540 ha +68.3%
2017 541,558 ha +8.2%
2018 628,450 ha +16.0%
2019 397,324 ha -36.8%
2020 246,360 ha -38.0%
2021 835,240 ha +239.0%
2022 576,797 ha -30.9%
2023 353,089 ha -38.8%
2024 367,817 ha +4.2%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 367,817 ha is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 118,811 ha, 3.1× the median. (41 countries reporting)
  • India's 367,817 ha is above the median for South Asia, which is 25,780 ha, 14.3× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 377,571 ha 184,557 ha 449,499 ha 10
2000s 448,456 ha 202,816 ha 940,318 ha 10
2010s 509,290 ha 297,326 ha 872,122 ha 10
2020s 475,861 ha 246,360 ha 835,240 ha 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 40 Togo 529,811 ha compare
  2. 41 Kazakhstan 503,156 ha compare
  3. 42 Nicaragua 490,427 ha compare
  4. 44 Kenya 318,870 ha compare
  5. 45 Malawi 308,818 ha compare
  6. 46 Guinea-Bissau 285,439 ha compare

See the full ranking of 274 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is savanna fires — burned area in India?
Savanna fires — burned area in India was 367,817 ha in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest savanna fires — burned area recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 940,318 ha in 2009.
What is the lowest savanna fires — burned area recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 184,557 ha in 1997.
How does India rank for savanna fires — burned area?
India ranks 43rd out of 221 countries with data for 2024.
Is savanna fires — burned area rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 14.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Savanna fires — Burned Area. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Savanna fires — Burned Area in India. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 10 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/savanna-fires-burned-area-fao-tier-1/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Savanna fires — Burned Area
Unit
ha
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
274 places, 9,364 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.