Savanna fires — Burning crop residues in Africa

Africa: Savanna fires — Burning crop residues was 1.28 billion t in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
1.28 billion t
Change on year
down 0.9%
Rank
3rd
of 31 groups
All-time high
1.68 billion t
in 2005
All-time low
1.17 billion t
in 2019
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Savanna fires — Burning crop residues in Africa, 1990–2024

0500.0M1.0B1.5B1990200720241990: 1.4B t1991: 1.4B t1992: 1.4B t1993: 1.4B t1994: 1.4B t1995: 1.4B t1996: 1.5B t1997: 1.4B t1998: 1.6B t1999: 1.5B t2000: 1.5B t2001: 1.3B t2002: 1.5B t2003: 1.6B t2004: 1.5B t2005: 1.7B t2006: 1.5B t2007: 1.6B t2008: 1.6B t2009: 1.4B t2010: 1.6B t2011: 1.6B t2012: 1.5B t2013: 1.4B t2014: 1.3B t2015: 1.3B t2016: 1.4B t2017: 1.3B t2018: 1.3B t2019: 1.2B t2020: 1.3B t2021: 1.4B t2022: 1.3B t2023: 1.3B t2024: 1.3B t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

In 2024, savanna fires — burning crop residues in Africa stood at 1.28 billion t.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.9% on the previous year and down 1.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, savanna fires — burning crop residues in Africa peaked at 1.68 billion t in 2005 and was at its lowest, 1.17 billion t, in 2019.

Africa ranks 3rd of 31 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Savanna fires — Burning crop residues in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Savanna fires — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) in Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year t Change
1990 1.44 billion t
1991 1.44 billion t +0.0%
1992 1.44 billion t +0.0%
1993 1.44 billion t +0.0%
1994 1.44 billion t +0.0%
1995 1.44 billion t +0.0%
1996 1.47 billion t +2.1%
1997 1.43 billion t -2.6%
1998 1.61 billion t +12.6%
1999 1.47 billion t -8.4%
2000 1.52 billion t +3.0%
2001 1.31 billion t -13.6%
2002 1.48 billion t +12.9%
2003 1.57 billion t +6.3%
2004 1.52 billion t -3.1%
2005 1.68 billion t +10.5%
2006 1.50 billion t -11.0%
2007 1.57 billion t +4.7%
2008 1.58 billion t +0.7%
2009 1.42 billion t -10.0%
2010 1.55 billion t +9.2%
2011 1.63 billion t +4.9%
2012 1.49 billion t -8.7%
2013 1.42 billion t -4.8%
2014 1.30 billion t -8.2%
2015 1.33 billion t +2.4%
2016 1.39 billion t +4.5%
2017 1.30 billion t -6.2%
2018 1.25 billion t -4.0%
2019 1.17 billion t -6.8%
2020 1.30 billion t +11.8%
2021 1.35 billion t +3.8%
2022 1.31 billion t -3.5%
2023 1.29 billion t -1.5%
2024 1.28 billion t -0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.46 billion t 1.43 billion t 1.61 billion t 10
2000s 1.52 billion t 1.31 billion t 1.68 billion t 10
2010s 1.38 billion t 1.17 billion t 1.63 billion t 10
2020s 1.31 billion t 1.28 billion t 1.35 billion t 5

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 1 OECD 330.89 million t compare
  2. 2 Australia and New Zealand 295.62 million t compare
  3. 3 Australia 295.62 million t compare
  4. 3 Democratic Republic of the Congo 195.68 million t compare
  5. 4 Angola 223.42 million t compare
  6. 4 United Republic of Tanzania 47.16 million t compare
  7. 5 Sudan (former) 191.28 million t compare
  8. 6 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 29.32 million t compare
  9. 6 South Sudan 156.15 million t compare

See the full ranking of 274 places →

More climate change data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is savanna fires — burning crop residues in Africa?
Savanna fires — burning crop residues in Africa was 1.28 billion t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest savanna fires — burning crop residues recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 1.68 billion t in 2005.
What is the lowest savanna fires — burning crop residues recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 1.17 billion t in 2019.
How does Africa rank for savanna fires — burning crop residues?
Africa ranks 3rd out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is savanna fires — burning crop residues rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Savanna fires — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Savanna fires — Burning crop residues in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/savanna-fires-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Savanna fires — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
274 places, 9,364 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.