Savanna fires — Burning crop residues in Southern Africa

Southern Africa: Savanna fires — Burning crop residues was 48.35 million t in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
48.35 million t
Change on year
down 69.2%
Rank
13th
of 31 groups
All-time high
269.45 million t
in 2011
All-time low
26.22 million t
in 2019
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Savanna fires — Burning crop residues in Southern Africa, 1990–2024

50.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M250.0M1990200720241990: 100.9M t1991: 100.9M t1992: 100.9M t1993: 100.9M t1994: 100.9M t1995: 100.9M t1996: 116.0M t1997: 106.6M t1998: 107.0M t1999: 99.9M t2000: 98.2M t2001: 116.2M t2002: 126.9M t2003: 53.1M t2004: 55.3M t2005: 70.7M t2006: 99.9M t2007: 82.1M t2008: 139.5M t2009: 83.0M t2010: 182.2M t2011: 269.4M t2012: 160.4M t2013: 84.6M t2014: 55.3M t2015: 46.5M t2016: 37.3M t2017: 79.4M t2018: 52.6M t2019: 26.2M t2020: 81.7M t2021: 171.8M t2022: 113.8M t2023: 157.2M t2024: 48.4M t

Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Measured in t.

Analysis

Southern Africa recorded 48.35 million t for savanna fires — burning crop residues in 2024.

That represents a change of down 69.2% on the previous year and down 12.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, savanna fires — burning crop residues in Southern Africa peaked at 269.45 million t in 2011 and was at its lowest, 26.22 million t, in 2019.

Southern Africa ranks 13th of 31 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Savanna fires — Burning crop residues in Southern Africa, year by year

Annual values for Savanna fires — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter) in Southern Africa, 1990 to 2024.
Year t Change
1990 100.88 million t
1991 100.88 million t +0.0%
1992 100.88 million t +0.0%
1993 100.88 million t +0.0%
1994 100.88 million t +0.0%
1995 100.88 million t +0.0%
1996 116.04 million t +15.0%
1997 106.63 million t -8.1%
1998 106.98 million t +0.3%
1999 99.95 million t -6.6%
2000 98.18 million t -1.8%
2001 116.24 million t +18.4%
2002 126.93 million t +9.2%
2003 53.06 million t -58.2%
2004 55.34 million t +4.3%
2005 70.75 million t +27.8%
2006 99.90 million t +41.2%
2007 82.10 million t -17.8%
2008 139.51 million t +69.9%
2009 83.02 million t -40.5%
2010 182.20 million t +119.5%
2011 269.45 million t +47.9%
2012 160.39 million t -40.5%
2013 84.57 million t -47.3%
2014 55.28 million t -34.6%
2015 46.49 million t -15.9%
2016 37.29 million t -19.8%
2017 79.41 million t +112.9%
2018 52.62 million t -33.7%
2019 26.22 million t -50.2%
2020 81.73 million t +211.7%
2021 171.75 million t +110.1%
2022 113.82 million t -33.7%
2023 157.23 million t +38.1%
2024 48.35 million t -69.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 103.49 million t 99.95 million t 116.04 million t 10
2000s 92.50 million t 53.06 million t 139.51 million t 10
2010s 99.39 million t 26.22 million t 269.45 million t 10
2020s 114.58 million t 48.35 million t 171.75 million t 5

Countries ranked near Southern Africa

  1. 10 Central African Republic 74.80 million t compare
  2. 10 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2.89 million t compare
  3. 11 Russian Federation 41.07 million t compare
  4. 11 Syrian Arab Republic 925,593 t compare
  5. 12 Mali 33.95 million t compare
  6. 12 Viet Nam 844,523 t compare
  7. 13 Sudan 28.32 million t compare
  8. 13 Melanesia 698,656 t compare
  9. 14 Chad 24.91 million t compare
  10. 14 Türkiye 248,271 t compare
  11. 15 Ghana 23.80 million t compare
  12. 15 Timor-Leste 17,695 t compare
  13. 16 Congo 23.00 million t compare
  14. 16 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 5,313 t compare

See the full ranking of 274 places →

More climate change data for Southern Africa

All data for Southern Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is savanna fires — burning crop residues in Southern Africa?
Savanna fires — burning crop residues in Southern Africa was 48.35 million t in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
What is the highest savanna fires — burning crop residues recorded in Southern Africa?
The highest recorded value was 269.45 million t in 2011.
What is the lowest savanna fires — burning crop residues recorded in Southern Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 26.22 million t in 2019.
How does Southern Africa rank for savanna fires — burning crop residues?
Southern Africa ranks 13th out of 31 groups with data for 2024.
Is savanna fires — burning crop residues rising or falling in Southern Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 12.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Southern Africa data come from?
The figures come from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, published as part of Savanna fires — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Savanna fires — Burning crop residues in Southern Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/savanna-fires-burning-crop-residues-biomass-burned-dry-matter-fao-tier-1/southern-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Savanna fires — Burning crop residues (Biomass burned, dry matter)
Unit
t
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
274 places, 9,364 data points, 1990–2024
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Fires consists of estimates of methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from biomass burning in a range of vegetation types and from fires in organic soils.