Savanna fires — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
Savanna fires — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 222 countries. The highest value is 102,966 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.5283 kt, and the mean is 2,125 kt.
Over the past decade 58 countries rose and 79 fell. The largest increase was in Egypt, Arab Republic of (up 2,870.8%), and the largest decrease in Comoros, Union of the (down 100.0%).
Savanna fires — Emissions (CO2eq): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 102,966 kt | 2023 | up 214.4% | falling |
| 2 | Australia and New Zealand | 96,446 kt | 2023 | up 228.0% | falling |
| 3 | Australia | 96,446 kt | 2023 | up 228.0% | falling |
| 4 | Angola | 25,275 kt | 2023 | down 2.9% | flat |
| 5 | Sudan (former) | 22,964 kt | 2011 | up 19.4% | flat |
| 6 | South Sudan, Republic of | 16,173 kt | 2023 | down 14.8% | falling |
| 7 | Zambia | 13,549 kt | 2023 | down 13.8% | flat |
| 8 | Botswana | 12,540 kt | 2023 | up 177.2% | volatile |
| 9 | Mozambique, Republic of | 12,040 kt | 2023 | down 10.1% | flat |
| 10 | Central African Republic | 7,100 kt | 2023 | down 34.6% | falling |
| 11 | Brazil | 6,943 kt | 2023 | up 14.3% | flat |
| 12 | Canada | 4,957 kt | 2023 | up 205.5% | volatile |
| 13 | South Africa | 4,181 kt | 2023 | up 93.6% | falling |
| 14 | Sudan | 3,844 kt | 2023 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 15 | Mali | 3,420 kt | 2023 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 16 | Russian Federation | 3,275 kt | 2023 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 17 | Chad | 3,203 kt | 2023 | down 24.8% | falling |
| 18 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 2,996 kt | 2023 | down 21.9% | falling |
| 19 | Senegal | 2,486 kt | 2023 | up 6.1% | falling |
| 20 | Ghana | 2,319 kt | 2023 | down 36.8% | falling |
| 21 | Nigeria | 2,310 kt | 2023 | down 13.7% | falling |
| 22 | Guinea | 2,284 kt | 2023 | down 28.4% | rising |
| 23 | Namibia | 2,104 kt | 2023 | down 38.0% | volatile |
| 24 | Congo, Republic of | 1,882 kt | 2023 | down 21.0% | rising |
| 25 | Madagascar, Republic of | 1,628 kt | 2023 | down 36.0% | falling |
| 26 | Paraguay | 1,456 kt | 2023 | down 10.9% | rising |
| 27 | Burkina Faso | 1,442 kt | 2023 | up 14.8% | falling |
| 28 | Argentina | 1,295 kt | 2023 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 29 | Zimbabwe | 1,210 kt | 2023 | down 23.1% | falling |
| 30 | Colombia | 1,056 kt | 2023 | down 18.7% | flat |
| 31 | Uganda | 1,034 kt | 2023 | down 23.7% | falling |
| 32 | Cambodia | 1,019 kt | 2023 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 33 | Myanmar | 971.38 kt | 2023 | up 34.6% | rising |
| 34 | Cameroon | 970.96 kt | 2023 | down 32.3% | falling |
| 35 | Mongolia | 950 kt | 2023 | up 104.2% | volatile |
| 36 | Mexico | 721.68 kt | 2023 | down 7.8% | falling |
| 37 | Indonesia | 592.64 kt | 2023 | up 89.3% | volatile |
| 38 | Benin | 508.79 kt | 2023 | down 40.7% | falling |
| 38 | Mayotte | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 38 | Anguilla, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 38 | Cook Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 38 | Montserrat, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 38 | Niue | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 38 | Tokelau | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 39 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 378.83 kt | 2023 | down 34.7% | volatile |
| 40 | Nicaragua | 369.98 kt | 2023 | up 174.1% | volatile |
| 41 | Sierra Leone | 309.1 kt | 2023 | down 43.9% | rising |
| 42 | Togo | 291.95 kt | 2023 | down 54.9% | falling |
| 43 | Thailand | 286.88 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | falling |
| 44 | Honduras | 284.76 kt | 2023 | up 88.3% | volatile |
| 45 | China (People’s Republic of) | 264.25 kt | 2023 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 46 | China, mainland | 264.17 kt | 2023 | up 12.9% | volatile |
| 47 | India | 258.41 kt | 2023 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 48 | Gabon | 243.23 kt | 2023 | down 22.0% | rising |
| 49 | Niger | 230.22 kt | 2023 | up 82.4% | flat |
| 50 | Papua New Guinea | 202.03 kt | 2023 | up 97.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Malawi | 196.08 kt | 2023 | down 24.4% | falling |
| 52 | Guinea-Bissau | 158.02 kt | 2023 | down 28.7% | falling |
| 53 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | 157.89 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | volatile |
| 54 | Cuba | 102.38 kt | 2023 | up 137.2% | volatile |
| 55 | Iraq | 88.38 kt | 2023 | up 226.9% | volatile |
| 56 | Guyana | 86.31 kt | 2023 | up 159.1% | volatile |
| 57 | Gambia, The | 85.57 kt | 2023 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 58 | Guatemala | 77.81 kt | 2023 | down 47.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Greece | 67.35 kt | 2023 | up 907.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Chile | 51.91 kt | 2023 | up 619.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Kenya | 46.75 kt | 2023 | down 70.5% | volatile |
| 62 | Ukraine | 45.79 kt | 2023 | up 90.6% | volatile |
| 63 | Peru | 42.86 kt | 2023 | up 56.3% | volatile |
| 64 | Nepal | 41.11 kt | 2023 | up 76.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Philippines | 38.75 kt | 2023 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 66 | Belize | 32.23 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 67 | Eritrea, The State of | 31.23 kt | 2023 | up 505.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Eswatini, Kingdom of | 30.08 kt | 2023 | down 43.1% | falling |
| 69 | Pakistan | 27.5 kt | 2023 | up 294.1% | volatile |
| 70 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 25.95 kt | 2023 | up 2,870.8% | volatile |
| 71 | Rwanda | 22.93 kt | 2023 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 72 | Suriname | 20.29 kt | 2023 | up 637.1% | volatile |
| 73 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 19.9 kt | 2023 | down 17.5% | volatile |
| 74 | Algeria | 19.82 kt | 2023 | up 60.7% | volatile |
| 75 | Burundi | 19.73 kt | 2023 | down 22.3% | falling |
| 76 | Liberia | 18.48 kt | 2023 | up 38.1% | volatile |
| 77 | Panama | 17.39 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Spain | 16.92 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | volatile |
| 79 | Italy | 14.46 kt | 2023 | up 689.8% | volatile |
| 80 | Portugal | 9.59 kt | 2023 | down 85.5% | volatile |
| 81 | Bangladesh | 8.7 kt | 2023 | down 82.4% | volatile |
| 82 | Ecuador | 8.22 kt | 2023 | down 54.1% | volatile |
| 83 | Uruguay | 8.02 kt | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 84 | Costa Rica | 7.71 kt | 2023 | down 64.1% | rising |
| 85 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | 7.49 kt | 2023 | down 59.0% | falling |
| 86 | Turkmenistan | 6.36 kt | 2023 | down 85.4% | volatile |
| 87 | Dominican Republic | 5.84 kt | 2023 | down 56.4% | volatile |
| 88 | Sri Lanka | 5.42 kt | 2023 | down 34.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Morocco | 5.38 kt | 2023 | up 20.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Bulgaria | 5.33 kt | 2023 | up 210.8% | volatile |
| 91 | Saudi Arabia | 4.97 kt | 2023 | up 363.5% | volatile |
| 92 | North Macedonia, Republic of | 4.46 kt | 2023 | up 72.9% | volatile |
| 93 | France | 4.01 kt | 2023 | up 315.1% | volatile |
| 94 | Romania | 2.57 kt | 2023 | down 9.9% | volatile |
| 95 | New Caledonia | 2.56 kt | 2023 | up 456.0% | volatile |
| 96 | French Guiana | 2.53 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Somalia | 2.45 kt | 2023 | down 95.1% | volatile |
| 98 | Haiti | 2.11 kt | 2023 | up 519.3% | volatile |
| 99 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 1.65 kt | 2023 | down 87.8% | volatile |
| 100 | Bahamas, The | 1.6 kt | 2023 | down 91.2% | volatile |
| 101 | Bhutan | 1.38 kt | 2023 | up 61.0% | volatile |
| 102 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1.26 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 103 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 1.25 kt | 2023 | down 60.9% | volatile |
| 104 | Armenia, Republic of | 1.03 kt | 2023 | down 80.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.9629 kt | 2023 | down 0.3% | volatile |
| 105 | Tunisia | 0.9629 kt | 2023 | down 89.3% | volatile |
| 107 | El Salvador | 0.9 kt | 2023 | down 91.5% | volatile |
| 108 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.7938 kt | 2023 | down 13.9% | volatile |
| 109 | Fiji, Republic of | 0.6387 kt | 2023 | up 1,071.9% | volatile |
| 110 | Albania | 0.5814 kt | 2023 | up 170.2% | volatile |
| 111 | Jamaica | 0.5297 kt | 2023 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 112 | Cyprus | 0.5269 kt | 2023 | down 55.6% | volatile |
| 113 | Georgia | 0.5129 kt | 2023 | down 80.4% | volatile |
| 114 | Japan | 0.4556 kt | 2023 | down 80.6% | volatile |
| 115 | Israel | 0.4151 kt | 2023 | down 73.9% | volatile |
| 116 | Republic of Korea | 0.4067 kt | 2023 | up 77.4% | volatile |
| 117 | Malaysia | 0.3494 kt | 2023 | down 90.0% | volatile |
| 118 | Barbados | 0.2921 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Yemen, Republic of | 0.2837 kt | 2023 | up 182.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Serbia, Republic of | 0.2152 kt | 2023 | up 397.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Croatia | 0.1859 kt | 2023 | down 35.1% | volatile |
| 122 | Equatorial Guinea, Republic of | 0.1719 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Belarus, Republic of | 0.1635 kt | 2023 | down 96.3% | volatile |
| 124 | Estonia | 0.1258 kt | 2023 | down 71.9% | volatile |
| 125 | Lithuania | 0.0713 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 0.0713 kt | 2023 | down 98.2% | volatile |
| 127 | China, Taiwan Province of | 0.0657 kt | 2023 | down 60.5% | volatile |
| 128 | Germany | 0.0545 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 129 | New Zealand | 0.0489 kt | 2023 | down 90.3% | volatile |
| 129 | Serbia and Montenegro | 0.0489 kt | 2005 | down 95.5% | volatile |
| 131 | Iceland | 0.0433 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Lebanon | 0.0433 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 0.0433 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 134 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.014 kt | 2023 | down 96.5% | volatile |
| 135 | Austria | 0.0112 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 136 | São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of | 0.0084 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 137 | Switzerland | 0.0056 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 137 | Hungary | 0.0056 kt | 2023 | down 97.5% | volatile |
| 137 | Kyrgyz Republic | 0.0056 kt | 2023 | down 99.2% | volatile |
| 137 | Poland, Republic of | 0.0056 kt | 2023 | down 98.9% | volatile |
| 137 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 0.0056 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Andorra, Principality of | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | United Arab Emirates | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | American Samoa | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Belgium | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Bermuda | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Channel Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Comoros, Union of the | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Cayman Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Czech Republic | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Djibouti | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Dominica | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Denmark | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Finland | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Faroe Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Gibraltar | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Grenada | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Greenland | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Guam | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Isle of Man | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Ireland | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Jordan | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Kiribati | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Kuwait | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Libya | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | St. Lucia | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Liechtenstein, Principality of | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Luxembourg | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Latvia | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Monaco | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Maldives | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Marshall Islands, Republic of the | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Malta | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Montenegro | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Mauritius | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Norway | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Nauru, Republic of | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Oman | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Palau, Republic of | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Puerto Rico | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Palestine | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | French Polynesia | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Qatar | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Singapore | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Solomon Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | San Marino, Republic of | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Slovak Republic | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Slovenia, Republic of | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Sweden | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Seychelles | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Tonga | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Tuvalu | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | British Virgin Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | United States Virgin Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Vanuatu | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Samoa | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Guadeloupe | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Martinique | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Western Sahara | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | St. Pierre and Miquelon | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Norfolk Island | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Pitcairn Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 0 kt | 1999 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Réunion | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 142 | China, Macao SAR | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 142 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 0 kt | 2010 | — | flat |
| 142 | Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 284,328 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 178,802 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 148,108 kt
- Oceania 96,652 kt
- Annex I countries 105,526 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 91,600 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 69,892 kt
- Americas 23,541 kt
- United States of America 656.45 kt
- South America 16,301 kt
- European Union (27) 121.22 kt
- Asia 6,010 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf