Savanna fires — Emissions (N2O), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Savanna fires — Emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
172
Highest
925.67 % change on previous year
Nicaragua
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Falkland Islands (Malvinas)
Median
-13.09 % change on previous year
Years covered
34
1991–2024
Data points
6,085
What the numbers show
Savanna fires — Emissions (N2O), annual growth rate is currently reported for 172 countries. The highest value is 925.67 % change on previous year in Nicaragua; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Falkland Islands (Malvinas).
The median across all reporting countries is -13.09 % change on previous year, and the mean is 19.86 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 9.
Over the past decade 83 countries rose and 67 fell. The largest increase was in Bangladesh (up 23,380.5%), and the largest decrease in Panama (down 12,889.5%).
Savanna fires — Emissions (N2O), annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nicaragua | 925.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 388.9% | volatile |
| 2 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 585.71 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 4,785.7% | volatile |
| 3 | North Macedonia | 573.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 699.7% | volatile |
| 4 | Georgia | 544.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,187.0% | volatile |
| 5 | New Zealand | 500 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,350.0% | volatile |
| 6 | Bahamas | 492.86 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 755.1% | volatile |
| 7 | Ecuador | 439.58 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 719.8% | volatile |
| 8 | Republic of Moldova | 400 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 68.4% | volatile |
| 9 | Azerbaijan | 393.1 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,963.3% | volatile |
| 10 | Portugal | 375 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 500.3% | volatile |
| 11 | Kenya | 342.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,172.8% | volatile |
| 12 | Bangladesh | 296.05 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 23,380.5% | volatile |
| 13 | Somalia | 255.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 456.8% | volatile |
| 14 | Trinidad and Tobago | 205.88 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 3,600.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Lebanon | 200 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Syrian Arab Republic | 191.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 411.8% | volatile |
| 17 | Pakistan | 183.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 43.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Iraq | 182.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 168.7% | volatile |
| 19 | Ukraine | 179.78 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 65.7% | volatile |
| 20 | Peru | 152.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,595.5% | volatile |
| 21 | Eswatini | 143.92 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 5,881.7% | volatile |
| 22 | Nepal | 138.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 127.3% | volatile |
| 23 | New Caledonia | 126.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 226.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 121.35 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 26.4% | volatile |
| 25 | Israel | 114.29 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 260.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Bulgaria | 101.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 251.6% | volatile |
| 27 | China, Taiwan Province of | 100 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 28 | Niger | 96.57 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 230.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Sierra Leone | 89.81 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 574.3% | volatile |
| 30 | Brazil | 86.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 29.2% | volatile |
| 31 | Philippines | 82.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 32 | Türkiye | 74.83 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 209.5% | volatile |
| 33 | Costa Rica | 63.7 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 371.5% | volatile |
| 34 | Gabon | 56.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 283.9% | volatile |
| 35 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 52.48 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 515.6% | volatile |
| 36 | Russian Federation | 50.55 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 57.2% | volatile |
| 37 | Guyana | 50.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 244.3% | volatile |
| 38 | Japan | 50 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2,150.0% | volatile |
| 39 | Guinea-Bissau | 49.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 57.6% | volatile |
| 40 | Madagascar | 48.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 379.2% | volatile |
| 41 | Burundi | 48.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 226.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Congo | 46.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 350.6% | volatile |
| 43 | Cyprus | 44.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 158.3% | volatile |
| 44 | Rwanda | 44.39 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 429.2% | volatile |
| 45 | Guatemala | 41.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 171.3% | volatile |
| 46 | Burkina Faso | 40.99 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 732.4% | volatile |
| 47 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 37.5 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 83.4% | volatile |
| 48 | Romania | 35.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 396.3% | volatile |
| 49 | Saudi Arabia | 32.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 405.7% | volatile |
| 50 | Bhutan | 29.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 88.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Togo | 27.8 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 192.9% | volatile |
| 52 | Central African Republic | 26.47 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 625.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Ghana | 23.23 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 335.2% | volatile |
| 54 | Liberia | 21.67 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 95.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Mali | 19.18 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 313.8% | volatile |
| 56 | South Sudan | 15.91 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 1,008.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Mexico | 14.96 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 122.3% | volatile |
| 58 | Sudan (former) | 14.28 % change on previous year | 2011 | up 135.0% | volatile |
| 59 | Lesotho | 13.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 172.8% | volatile |
| 60 | Guinea | 12.45 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 257.7% | volatile |
| 61 | Cambodia | 12.28 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 298.4% | volatile |
| 62 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 11.17 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 127.3% | volatile |
| 63 | Côte d'Ivoire | 9.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 120.4% | volatile |
| 64 | Cameroon | 8.94 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 65 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 8.9 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 311.4% | volatile |
| 66 | Zambia | 8.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 251.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Turkmenistan | 7.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 92.0% | volatile |
| 68 | Colombia | 6.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 84.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Nigeria | 6.25 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 143.2% | volatile |
| 70 | Angola | 6.12 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 201.8% | volatile |
| 71 | Malawi | 5.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 145.6% | volatile |
| 72 | Gambia | 5.34 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 126.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Suriname | 5.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 99.3% | volatile |
| 74 | India | 0.3761 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 97.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Germany | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 75 | Estonia | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 75 | Jamaica | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 75 | Lithuania | 0 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 75 | Serbia and Montenegro | 0 % change on previous year | 2005 | — | volatile |
| 80 | Mozambique | -0.3039 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 86.3% | volatile |
| 81 | United Republic of Tanzania | -1.62 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 86.4% | volatile |
| 82 | Egypt | -5.29 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 90.1% | volatile |
| 83 | Chad | -6.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 7.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Sudan | -11.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 38.8% | volatile |
| 85 | Argentina | -11.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 27.8% | volatile |
| 86 | Senegal | -12.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 60.6% | volatile |
| 87 | Uganda | -13.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 7.5% | volatile |
| 88 | Paraguay | -14.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 65.6% | volatile |
| 89 | Ethiopia | -14.49 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 81.5% | volatile |
| 90 | Belize | -14.89 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 81.2% | volatile |
| 91 | El Salvador | -18.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 75.6% | volatile |
| 92 | Honduras | -23.07 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 167.4% | volatile |
| 93 | Benin | -24.33 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.4% | volatile |
| 94 | Myanmar | -25.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 199.9% | volatile |
| 95 | Mauritania | -30.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 64.1% | volatile |
| 96 | Viet Nam | -30.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 138.2% | volatile |
| 97 | Spain | -30.74 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 900.9% | volatile |
| 98 | Thailand | -31.75 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 211.3% | volatile |
| 99 | Kazakhstan | -34.63 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 108.6% | volatile |
| 100 | South Africa | -38.53 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1,803.0% | volatile |
| 101 | Caribbean | -38.91 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 2.4% | volatile |
| 102 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | -39.56 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 6.4% | volatile |
| 103 | Panama | -44.41 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 12,889.5% | volatile |
| 104 | Armenia | -44.44 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 35.5% | volatile |
| 105 | Zimbabwe | -45.08 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 655.2% | volatile |
| 106 | Timor-Leste | -46.38 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 50.7% | volatile |
| 107 | Cuba | -48.19 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 156.2% | volatile |
| 108 | Dominican Republic | -50.98 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 1.1% | volatile |
| 109 | China | -51.24 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 208.1% | volatile |
| 110 | China, mainland | -51.27 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 207.4% | volatile |
| 111 | Melanesia | -59.14 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 147.0% | volatile |
| 112 | Uruguay | -59.29 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Chile | -59.36 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 112.7% | volatile |
| 114 | Yemen | -60 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 20.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Papua New Guinea | -61.4 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 150.6% | volatile |
| 116 | OECD | -61.42 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 192.0% | volatile |
| 117 | Australia and New Zealand | -63.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 182.6% | volatile |
| 118 | Australia | -63.2 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 182.6% | volatile |
| 119 | Namibia | -65.16 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 77.2% | volatile |
| 120 | Canada | -65.37 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 484.7% | volatile |
| 121 | Afghanistan | -72.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 578.8% | volatile |
| 122 | Haiti | -72.97 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 118.9% | volatile |
| 123 | Greece | -75.21 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 87.2% | volatile |
| 124 | Albania | -76.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 22.9% | volatile |
| 125 | Serbia | -78.95 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 20.3% | volatile |
| 126 | Botswana | -80.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 64.7% | volatile |
| 127 | Eritrea | -80.95 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 151.2% | volatile |
| 128 | France | -81.43 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 114.3% | volatile |
| 129 | Fiji | -81.82 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 122.7% | volatile |
| 130 | Italy | -84.98 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 643.9% | volatile |
| 131 | Mongolia | -86.29 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 390.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Tunisia | -88.24 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 128.5% | volatile |
| 133 | Indonesia | -90.02 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 140.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Uzbekistan | -93.13 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 211.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Belarus | -93.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 33.9% | volatile |
| 136 | Algeria | -94.24 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 114.1% | volatile |
| 137 | Sri Lanka | -95.79 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 518.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Croatia | -96.97 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 0.4% | volatile |
| 139 | French Guiana | -97.73 % change on previous year | 2024 | up 2.3% | volatile |
| 140 | Morocco | -97.87 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 324.1% | volatile |
| 141 | Austria | -100 % change on previous year | 2021 | unchanged | volatile |
| 141 | Belgium | -100 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 16.7% | flat |
| 141 | Switzerland | -100 % change on previous year | 2018 | unchanged | rising |
| 141 | Comoros | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 240.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Czechia | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 200.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Denmark | -100 % change on previous year | 2008 | unchanged | volatile |
| 141 | Finland | -100 % change on previous year | 2022 | unchanged | volatile |
| 141 | Greenland | -100 % change on previous year | 2020 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Hungary | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 36.4% | volatile |
| 141 | Ireland | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 141 | Iceland | -100 % change on previous year | 2007 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Jordan | -100 % change on previous year | 2021 | unchanged | volatile |
| 141 | Kyrgyzstan | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 12.6% | volatile |
| 141 | Libya | -100 % change on previous year | 2021 | unchanged | volatile |
| 141 | Latvia | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 141 | Montenegro | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 2.5% | volatile |
| 141 | Malaysia | -100 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 700.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Norway | -100 % change on previous year | 2020 | unchanged | volatile |
| 141 | Poland | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 180.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Puerto Rico | -100 % change on previous year | 2022 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Palestine | -100 % change on previous year | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Slovakia | -100 % change on previous year | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 141 | Slovenia | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 141 | Sweden | -100 % change on previous year | 2019 | unchanged | volatile |
| 141 | Tajikistan | -100 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 77.5% | volatile |
| 141 | China, Hong Kong SAR | -100 % change on previous year | 2022 | down 200.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Republic of Korea | -100 % change on previous year | 2024 | down 110.3% | volatile |
| 141 | Belgium-Luxembourg | -100 % change on previous year | 1996 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Brunei Darussalam | -100 % change on previous year | 2021 | unchanged | volatile |
| 141 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | -100 % change on previous year | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
| 141 | Réunion | -100 % change on previous year | 2012 | unchanged | volatile |
| 141 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | -100 % change on previous year | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Western Asia 168.86 % change on previous year
- United States of America 137.12 % change on previous year
- Southern Asia 63.64 % change on previous year
- Eastern Europe 52.47 % change on previous year
- Europe 51.25 % change on previous year
- South America 44.84 % change on previous year
- Southern Europe 21.56 % change on previous year
- Americas 20.43 % change on previous year
- Western Africa 14.61 % change on previous year
- Middle Africa 10.35 % change on previous year
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 8.78 % change on previous year
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 7.66 % change on previous year
- Eastern Africa 6.17 % change on previous year
- Non-Annex I countries 2.28 % change on previous year
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) -0.628 % change on previous year
- Africa -0.9365 % change on previous year
- Central America -7.58 % change on previous year
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) -7.68 % change on previous year
- Small island developing states (SIDS) -7.74 % change on previous year
- Northern Africa -12.08 % change on previous year
- World -20.22 % change on previous year
- European Union (27) -20.59 % change on previous year
- Asia -25.67 % change on previous year
- South-Eastern Asia -27.4 % change on previous year
- Northern Europe -34.62 % change on previous year
- Central Asia -35.09 % change on previous year
- Northern America -41.69 % change on previous year
- Annex I countries -58.34 % change on previous year
- Oceania -63.19 % change on previous year
- Southern Africa -69.25 % change on previous year
- Eastern Asia -78.57 % change on previous year
- Western Europe -79.17 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Savanna fires — Emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Savanna fires — Emissions Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Savanna fires — Emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.