Share of global CO₂ emissions vs. share of population in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Share of global CO₂ emissions vs. share of population was 0.8% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
0.8%
Change on year
up 0.3%
World rank
18th
of 215 countries
All-time high
100.0%
in 1766
All-time low
0.8%
in 2023
Years of data
275
1750–2024
Share of global CO₂ emissions vs. share of population in United Kingdom, 1750–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
United Kingdom recorded 0.8% for share of global co₂ emissions vs. share of population in 2024.
That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and down 34.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of global co₂ emissions vs. share of population in United Kingdom peaked at 100.0% in 1766 and was at its lowest, 0.8%, in 2023.
United Kingdom ranks 18th of 215 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of global CO₂ emissions vs. share of population in United Kingdom, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1750 | 100.0% | — |
| 1751 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1752 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1753 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1754 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1755 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1756 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1757 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1758 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1759 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1760 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1761 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1762 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1763 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1764 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1765 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1766 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1767 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1768 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1769 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1770 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1771 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1772 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1773 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1774 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1775 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1776 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1777 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1778 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1779 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1780 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1781 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1782 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1783 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1784 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1785 | 100.0% | -0.0% |
| 1786 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1787 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1788 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1789 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1790 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 100.0% | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 97.8% | -2.1% |
| 1793 | 97.8% | -0.0% |
| 1794 | 98.0% | +0.2% |
| 1795 | 98.0% | -0.0% |
| 1796 | 97.6% | -0.4% |
| 1797 | 97.5% | -0.1% |
| 1798 | 97.5% | -0.0% |
| 1799 | 97.7% | +0.2% |
| 1800 | 95.6% | -2.2% |
| 1801 | 96.1% | +0.6% |
| 1802 | 75.4% | -21.6% |
| 1803 | 95.6% | +26.9% |
| 1804 | 87.5% | -8.5% |
| 1805 | 93.7% | +7.2% |
| 1806 | 94.5% | +0.8% |
| 1807 | 90.0% | -4.8% |
| 1808 | 94.9% | +5.5% |
| 1809 | 95.0% | +0.1% |
| 1810 | 89.6% | -5.7% |
| 1811 | 90.0% | +0.4% |
| 1812 | 90.0% | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 90.7% | +0.7% |
| 1814 | 90.4% | -0.3% |
| 1815 | 89.5% | -1.0% |
| 1816 | 86.3% | -3.6% |
| 1817 | 84.8% | -1.8% |
| 1818 | 85.2% | +0.5% |
| 1819 | 85.1% | -0.1% |
| 1820 | 83.9% | -1.3% |
| 1821 | 83.5% | -0.4% |
| 1822 | 83.4% | -0.1% |
| 1823 | 82.8% | -0.7% |
| 1824 | 83.6% | +0.9% |
| 1825 | 81.6% | -2.4% |
| 1826 | 81.6% | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 79.2% | -3.0% |
| 1828 | 78.9% | -0.3% |
| 1829 | 80.3% | +1.7% |
| 1830 | 76.1% | -5.2% |
| 1831 | 77.5% | +1.8% |
| 1832 | 76.2% | -1.6% |
| 1833 | 74.4% | -2.4% |
| 1834 | 74.1% | -0.3% |
| 1835 | 74.1% | -0.0% |
| 1836 | 73.5% | -0.9% |
| 1837 | 70.9% | -3.6% |
| 1838 | 69.5% | -1.9% |
| 1839 | 69.1% | -0.6% |
| 1840 | 68.0% | -1.6% |
| 1841 | 66.6% | -2.1% |
| 1842 | 65.8% | -1.1% |
| 1843 | 66.9% | +1.6% |
| 1844 | 66.2% | -1.1% |
| 1845 | 64.3% | -2.8% |
| 1846 | 60.6% | -5.9% |
| 1847 | 59.6% | -1.5% |
| 1848 | 62.8% | +5.3% |
| 1849 | 63.4% | +1.0% |
| 1850 | 62.2% | -2.0% |
| 1851 | 58.6% | -5.8% |
| 1852 | 55.9% | -4.6% |
| 1853 | 53.1% | -5.0% |
| 1854 | 54.5% | +2.6% |
| 1855 | 50.0% | -8.2% |
| 1856 | 50.3% | +0.7% |
| 1857 | 48.9% | -2.8% |
| 1858 | 47.2% | -3.5% |
| 1859 | 49.5% | +4.8% |
| 1860 | 50.5% | +2.2% |
| 1861 | 50.1% | -0.8% |
| 1862 | 47.6% | -5.0% |
| 1863 | 47.5% | -0.3% |
| 1864 | 47.3% | -0.3% |
| 1865 | 47.3% | -0.2% |
| 1866 | 47.1% | -0.2% |
| 1867 | 45.2% | -4.1% |
| 1868 | 43.1% | -4.6% |
| 1869 | 42.6% | -1.1% |
| 1870 | 42.6% | -0.0% |
| 1871 | 42.5% | -0.3% |
| 1872 | 40.4% | -4.9% |
| 1873 | 39.5% | -2.3% |
| 1874 | 40.9% | +3.6% |
| 1875 | 39.9% | -2.6% |
| 1876 | 39.2% | -1.6% |
| 1877 | 39.2% | -0.1% |
| 1878 | 38.2% | -2.6% |
| 1879 | 35.9% | -6.0% |
| 1880 | 34.6% | -3.5% |
| 1881 | 35.2% | +1.6% |
| 1882 | 33.6% | -4.5% |
| 1883 | 32.8% | -2.2% |
| 1884 | 31.6% | -3.8% |
| 1885 | 31.0% | -1.9% |
| 1886 | 30.2% | -2.4% |
| 1887 | 29.6% | -2.3% |
| 1888 | 27.7% | -6.2% |
| 1889 | 28.7% | +3.5% |
| 1890 | 27.0% | -5.9% |
| 1891 | 26.3% | -2.5% |
| 1892 | 25.6% | -2.8% |
| 1893 | 23.2% | -9.3% |
| 1894 | 25.6% | +10.5% |
| 1895 | 24.4% | -4.7% |
| 1896 | 24.3% | -0.4% |
| 1897 | 23.8% | -2.0% |
| 1898 | 22.7% | -5.0% |
| 1899 | 22.2% | -1.9% |
| 1900 | 21.4% | -3.8% |
| 1901 | 20.3% | -5.2% |
| 1902 | 20.5% | +1.3% |
| 1903 | 19.0% | -7.6% |
| 1904 | 18.9% | -0.7% |
| 1905 | 17.9% | -4.9% |
| 1906 | 17.8% | -0.8% |
| 1907 | 16.3% | -8.3% |
| 1908 | 16.6% | +1.6% |
| 1909 | 16.0% | -3.2% |
| 1910 | 15.4% | -3.9% |
| 1911 | 15.5% | +0.9% |
| 1912 | 14.0% | -9.9% |
| 1913 | 14.1% | +0.9% |
| 1914 | 15.1% | +6.9% |
| 1915 | 15.5% | +2.9% |
| 1916 | 14.9% | -4.1% |
| 1917 | 14.1% | -5.5% |
| 1918 | 13.3% | -5.5% |
| 1919 | 15.0% | +12.6% |
| 1920 | 13.5% | -9.7% |
| 1921 | 10.7% | -21.3% |
| 1922 | 13.5% | +26.3% |
| 1923 | 12.6% | -6.5% |
| 1924 | 13.1% | +4.4% |
| 1925 | 12.3% | -6.2% |
| 1926 | 7.1% | -42.4% |
| 1927 | 12.0% | +69.0% |
| 1928 | 11.4% | -5.2% |
| 1929 | 11.2% | -1.9% |
| 1930 | 11.6% | +4.4% |
| 1931 | 12.2% | +4.6% |
| 1932 | 13.0% | +6.6% |
| 1933 | 12.3% | -5.6% |
| 1934 | 12.2% | -0.7% |
| 1935 | 11.8% | -3.4% |
| 1936 | 11.3% | -3.7% |
| 1937 | 10.9% | -3.4% |
| 1938 | 11.2% | +2.2% |
| 1939 | 10.6% | -5.1% |
| 1940 | 10.2% | -3.5% |
| 1941 | 10.0% | -2.3% |
| 1942 | 9.9% | -1.0% |
| 1943 | 9.7% | -2.4% |
| 1944 | 9.5% | -1.8% |
| 1945 | 10.6% | +11.4% |
| 1946 | 10.1% | -4.6% |
| 1947 | 9.4% | -6.8% |
| 1948 | 9.2% | -1.6% |
| 1949 | 9.8% | +5.5% |
| 1950 | 8.4% | -13.7% |
| 1951 | 8.5% | +1.2% |
| 1952 | 8.2% | -4.3% |
| 1953 | 8.1% | -0.6% |
| 1954 | 8.1% | +0.3% |
| 1955 | 7.7% | -4.8% |
| 1956 | 7.2% | -6.5% |
| 1957 | 7.0% | -3.8% |
| 1958 | 6.6% | -5.2% |
| 1959 | 6.2% | -6.6% |
| 1960 | 6.2% | +0.8% |
| 1961 | 6.3% | +0.5% |
| 1962 | 6.1% | -2.7% |
| 1963 | 5.9% | -3.4% |
| 1964 | 5.6% | -4.4% |
| 1965 | 5.5% | -2.1% |
| 1966 | 5.2% | -5.3% |
| 1967 | 4.8% | -7.1% |
| 1968 | 4.7% | -2.9% |
| 1969 | 4.6% | -2.8% |
| 1970 | 4.4% | -4.1% |
| 1971 | 4.3% | -2.8% |
| 1972 | 4.0% | -6.2% |
| 1973 | 3.9% | -3.3% |
| 1974 | 3.6% | -6.0% |
| 1975 | 3.6% | -2.2% |
| 1976 | 3.4% | -5.6% |
| 1977 | 3.3% | -1.8% |
| 1978 | 3.2% | -3.4% |
| 1979 | 3.3% | +3.9% |
| 1980 | 3.0% | -9.7% |
| 1981 | 3.0% | -0.5% |
| 1982 | 2.9% | -1.4% |
| 1983 | 2.9% | -1.4% |
| 1984 | 2.7% | -5.8% |
| 1985 | 2.8% | +2.2% |
| 1986 | 2.8% | +0.1% |
| 1987 | 2.7% | -2.6% |
| 1988 | 2.6% | -3.9% |
| 1989 | 2.6% | +0.7% |
| 1990 | 2.6% | +1.1% |
| 1991 | 2.6% | -0.8% |
| 1992 | 2.6% | +0.4% |
| 1993 | 2.5% | -3.4% |
| 1994 | 2.5% | -1.9% |
| 1995 | 2.4% | -3.6% |
| 1996 | 2.4% | +0.6% |
| 1997 | 2.3% | -4.7% |
| 1998 | 2.3% | +1.4% |
| 1999 | 2.3% | -3.4% |
| 2000 | 2.2% | -1.4% |
| 2001 | 2.2% | +0.9% |
| 2002 | 2.1% | -5.2% |
| 2003 | 2.1% | -3.1% |
| 2004 | 2.0% | -3.0% |
| 2005 | 1.9% | -3.9% |
| 2006 | 1.9% | -3.7% |
| 2007 | 1.8% | -4.3% |
| 2008 | 1.7% | -4.3% |
| 2009 | 1.6% | -7.8% |
| 2010 | 1.5% | -2.0% |
| 2011 | 1.4% | -11.3% |
| 2012 | 1.4% | +2.4% |
| 2013 | 1.4% | -2.9% |
| 2014 | 1.2% | -8.6% |
| 2015 | 1.2% | -3.6% |
| 2016 | 1.1% | -5.4% |
| 2017 | 1.1% | -4.6% |
| 2018 | 1.0% | -4.0% |
| 2019 | 1.0% | -4.9% |
| 2020 | 0.9% | -5.6% |
| 2021 | 0.9% | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 0.8% | -10.7% |
| 2023 | 0.8% | -2.5% |
| 2024 | 0.8% | +0.3% |
United Kingdom compared with similar countries
- United Kingdom's 0.8% is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.1%, 10.2× the median. (74 countries reporting)
- United Kingdom's 0.8% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.1%, 9.6× the median. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of global CO₂ emissions vs. share of population in United Kingdom changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1927 | +69.0% | 7.1% | 12.0% |
| 1926 | -42.4% | 12.3% | 7.1% |
| 1803 | +26.9% | 75.4% | 95.6% |
| 1922 | +26.3% | 10.7% | 13.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1750s | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 10 |
| 1760s | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 10 |
| 1770s | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 10 |
| 1780s | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 10 |
| 1790s | 98.2% | 97.5% | 100.0% | 10 |
| 1800s | 91.8% | 75.4% | 96.1% | 10 |
| 1810s | 88.2% | 84.8% | 90.7% | 10 |
| 1820s | 81.9% | 78.9% | 83.9% | 10 |
| 1830s | 73.5% | 69.1% | 77.5% | 10 |
| 1840s | 64.4% | 59.6% | 68.0% | 10 |
| 1850s | 53.0% | 47.2% | 62.2% | 10 |
| 1860s | 46.8% | 42.6% | 50.5% | 10 |
| 1870s | 39.8% | 35.9% | 42.6% | 10 |
| 1880s | 31.5% | 27.7% | 35.2% | 10 |
| 1890s | 24.5% | 22.2% | 27.0% | 10 |
| 1900s | 18.5% | 16.0% | 21.4% | 10 |
| 1910s | 14.7% | 13.3% | 15.5% | 10 |
| 1920s | 11.7% | 7.1% | 13.5% | 10 |
| 1930s | 11.7% | 10.6% | 13.0% | 10 |
| 1940s | 9.8% | 9.2% | 10.6% | 10 |
| 1950s | 7.6% | 6.2% | 8.5% | 10 |
| 1960s | 5.5% | 4.6% | 6.3% | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.7% | 3.2% | 4.4% | 10 |
| 1980s | 2.8% | 2.6% | 3.0% | 10 |
| 1990s | 2.5% | 2.3% | 2.6% | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.0% | 1.6% | 2.2% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.2% | 1.0% | 1.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9% | 0.8% | 0.9% | 5 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
More climate change data for United Kingdom
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 37,706 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 8,697 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 29,008 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 32.82 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 1,036 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 7,083 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 7,027 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 55.89 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 26.52 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 2 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of global co₂ emissions vs. share of population in United Kingdom?
- Share of global co₂ emissions vs. share of population in United Kingdom was 0.8% in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of global co₂ emissions vs. share of population recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 100.0% in 1766.
- What is the lowest share of global co₂ emissions vs. share of population recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8% in 2023.
- How does United Kingdom rank for share of global co₂ emissions vs. share of population?
- United Kingdom ranks 18th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of global co₂ emissions vs. share of population rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is down 34.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of global CO₂ emissions vs. share of population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 275 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured as a percentage of global emissions of CO₂ in the same year.