Share of global CO₂ emissions and population in India

India: Share of global CO₂ emissions and population was 14.8% in 2100. ▼ Falling

Latest (2100)
14.8%
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
1st
of 239 countries
All-time high
34.8%
in 1000
All-time low
13.9%
in 1950
Years of data
318
1000–2100

Share of global CO₂ emissions and population in India, 1000–2100

0102030100015502100

Source: HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2100, share of global co₂ emissions and population in India stood at 14.8%.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 3.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of global co₂ emissions and population in India peaked at 34.8% in 1000 and was at its lowest, 13.9%, in 1950.

That places India 1st out of 239 countries with data for 2100, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 318 years of available data.

Share of global CO₂ emissions and population in India, year by year

Annual values for Share of global CO₂ emissions and population in India, 1000 to 2100.
Year % Change
1000 34.8%
1100 29.2% -16.0%
1200 27.0% -7.6%
1300 27.1% +0.5%
1400 28.8% +6.3%
1500 26.1% -9.5%
1600 26.2% +0.2%
1700 27.7% +5.9%
1710 27.3% -1.5%
1720 26.6% -2.6%
1730 26.2% -1.3%
1740 25.6% -2.5%
1750 24.3% -4.9%
1760 23.7% -2.5%
1770 23.0% -2.9%
1780 21.6% -6.3%
1790 21.0% -2.6%
1800 20.4% -2.8%
1801 20.4% -0.1%
1802 20.4% -0.1%
1803 20.3% -0.1%
1804 20.3% -0.2%
1805 20.3% -0.2%
1806 20.2% -0.2%
1807 20.2% -0.2%
1808 20.2% -0.2%
1809 20.1% -0.2%
1810 20.1% -0.3%
1811 20.0% -0.3%
1812 19.9% -0.4%
1813 19.8% -0.4%
1814 19.8% -0.4%
1815 19.7% -0.4%
1816 19.6% -0.4%
1817 19.5% -0.4%
1818 19.4% -0.4%
1819 19.3% -0.4%
1820 19.3% -0.4%
1821 19.2% -0.4%
1822 19.1% -0.4%
1823 19.0% -0.2%
1824 19.0% -0.3%
1825 19.0% -0.3%
1826 18.9% -0.3%
1827 18.8% -0.3%
1828 18.8% -0.3%
1829 18.8% -0.2%
1830 18.7% -0.2%
1831 18.7% -0.1%
1832 18.7% -0.1%
1833 18.7% -0.1%
1834 18.6% -0.1%
1835 18.6% -0.1%
1836 18.6% -0.1%
1837 18.6% -0.1%
1838 18.6% -0.1%
1839 18.6% -0.1%
1840 18.6% -0.1%
1841 18.6% -0.1%
1842 18.6% -0.1%
1843 18.5% -0.1%
1844 18.5% -0.1%
1845 18.5% -0.1%
1846 18.5% -0.1%
1847 18.5% -0.1%
1848 18.5% -0.1%
1849 18.5% -0.0%
1850 18.5% +0.0%
1851 18.5% +0.1%
1852 18.5% +0.1%
1853 18.6% +0.2%
1854 18.6% +0.2%
1855 18.6% +0.2%
1856 18.7% +0.2%
1857 18.7% +0.2%
1858 18.7% +0.2%
1859 18.7% +0.1%
1860 18.8% +0.1%
1861 18.8% +0.1%
1862 18.8% +0.0%
1863 18.8% +0.0%
1864 18.8% +0.0%
1865 18.8% +0.0%
1866 18.8% +0.0%
1867 18.8% -0.0%
1868 18.8% -0.0%
1869 18.8% -0.1%
1870 18.7% -0.2%
1871 18.7% -0.2%
1872 18.6% -0.3%
1873 18.6% -0.4%
1874 18.5% -0.4%
1875 18.4% -0.4%
1876 18.3% -0.4%
1877 18.3% -0.4%
1878 18.2% -0.4%
1879 18.1% -0.3%
1880 18.1% -0.2%
1881 18.1% -0.1%
1882 18.1% -0.0%
1883 18.1% +0.1%
1884 18.1% +0.1%
1885 18.1% +0.1%
1886 18.1% +0.1%
1887 18.1% +0.1%
1888 18.1% +0.1%
1889 18.1% -0.1%
1890 18.1% -0.2%
1891 18.0% -0.3%
1892 18.0% -0.4%
1893 17.9% -0.5%
1894 17.8% -0.5%
1895 17.7% -0.5%
1896 17.6% -0.5%
1897 17.5% -0.5%
1898 17.4% -0.5%
1899 17.3% -0.5%
1900 17.3% -0.4%
1901 17.2% -0.4%
1902 17.1% -0.3%
1903 17.1% -0.3%
1904 17.0% -0.3%
1905 17.0% -0.3%
1906 16.9% -0.3%
1907 16.9% -0.3%
1908 16.8% -0.3%
1909 16.8% -0.3%
1910 16.7% -0.4%
1911 16.6% -0.5%
1912 16.6% -0.5%
1913 16.5% -0.6%
1914 16.4% -0.6%
1915 16.3% -0.6%
1916 16.2% -0.6%
1917 16.1% -0.6%
1918 16.0% -0.6%
1919 15.9% -0.5%
1920 15.9% -0.3%
1921 15.8% -0.2%
1922 15.8% -0.1%
1923 15.8% +0.1%
1924 15.8% +0.1%
1925 15.9% +0.1%
1926 15.9% +0.1%
1927 15.9% +0.1%
1928 15.9% +0.1%
1929 15.9% +0.1%
1930 15.9% +0.2%
1931 16.0% +0.2%
1932 16.0% +0.3%
1933 16.1% +0.4%
1934 16.1% +0.4%
1935 16.2% +0.4%
1936 16.3% +0.4%
1937 16.3% +0.4%
1938 16.4% +0.4%
1939 16.4% -0.0%
1940 16.3% -0.4%
1941 16.2% -0.8%
1942 16.0% -1.1%
1943 15.8% -1.5%
1944 15.5% -1.5%
1945 15.3% -1.5%
1946 15.1% -1.5%
1947 14.8% -1.5%
1948 14.6% -1.6%
1949 14.4% -1.3%
1950 13.9% -3.7%
1951 13.9% +0.4%
1952 14.0% +0.4%
1953 14.1% +0.3%
1954 14.1% +0.3%
1955 14.1% +0.4%
1956 14.2% +0.4%
1957 14.2% +0.3%
1958 14.3% +0.3%
1959 14.4% +0.5%
1960 14.5% +0.7%
1961 14.6% +0.8%
1962 14.6% +0.5%
1963 14.7% +0.1%
1964 14.7% +0.1%
1965 14.7% +0.1%
1966 14.7% +0.1%
1967 14.7% +0.1%
1968 14.7% +0.1%
1969 14.8% +0.0%
1970 14.8% +0.2%
1971 14.8% +0.2%
1972 14.8% +0.2%
1973 14.9% +0.3%
1974 14.9% +0.4%
1975 15.0% +0.5%
1976 15.1% +0.6%
1977 15.2% +0.6%
1978 15.3% +0.6%
1979 15.4% +0.6%
1980 15.5% +0.6%
1981 15.5% +0.5%
1982 15.6% +0.5%
1983 15.7% +0.5%
1984 15.8% +0.6%
1985 15.9% +0.5%
1986 15.9% +0.5%
1987 16.0% +0.4%
1988 16.1% +0.4%
1989 16.2% +0.5%
1990 16.2% +0.4%
1991 16.3% +0.5%
1992 16.4% +0.5%
1993 16.5% +0.6%
1994 16.6% +0.6%
1995 16.7% +0.6%
1996 16.8% +0.6%
1997 16.9% +0.6%
1998 17.0% +0.6%
1999 17.1% +0.5%
2000 17.1% +0.5%
2001 17.2% +0.5%
2002 17.3% +0.5%
2003 17.4% +0.4%
2004 17.5% +0.4%
2005 17.5% +0.4%
2006 17.6% +0.3%
2007 17.6% +0.2%
2008 17.6% +0.2%
2009 17.7% +0.2%
2010 17.7% +0.2%
2011 17.7% +0.2%
2012 17.8% +0.1%
2013 17.8% +0.1%
2014 17.8% +0.0%
2015 17.8% -0.0%
2016 17.8% +0.0%
2017 17.8% +0.0%
2018 17.8% +0.0%
2019 17.8% -0.0%
2020 17.8% +0.0%
2021 17.8% -0.0%
2022 17.8% -0.0%
2023 17.8% +0.0%
2024 17.8% +0.0%
2025 17.8% +0.0%
2026 17.8% +0.0%
2027 17.8% +0.0%
2028 17.8% +0.0%
2029 17.8% +0.0%
2030 17.8% +0.0%
2031 17.8% -0.0%
2032 17.8% -0.0%
2033 17.8% -0.0%
2034 17.8% -0.0%
2035 17.8% -0.1%
2036 17.8% -0.1%
2037 17.7% -0.1%
2038 17.7% -0.1%
2039 17.7% -0.1%
2040 17.7% -0.1%
2041 17.7% -0.1%
2042 17.6% -0.1%
2043 17.6% -0.2%
2044 17.6% -0.2%
2045 17.5% -0.2%
2046 17.5% -0.2%
2047 17.5% -0.2%
2048 17.4% -0.2%
2049 17.4% -0.2%
2050 17.4% -0.2%
2051 17.3% -0.2%
2052 17.3% -0.2%
2053 17.3% -0.2%
2054 17.2% -0.2%
2055 17.2% -0.2%
2056 17.2% -0.2%
2057 17.1% -0.2%
2058 17.1% -0.2%
2059 17.1% -0.2%
2060 17.0% -0.2%
2061 17.0% -0.2%
2062 16.9% -0.2%
2063 16.9% -0.2%
2064 16.9% -0.3%
2065 16.8% -0.3%
2066 16.8% -0.3%
2067 16.7% -0.3%
2068 16.7% -0.3%
2069 16.6% -0.3%
2070 16.6% -0.3%
2071 16.5% -0.3%
2072 16.5% -0.3%
2073 16.4% -0.3%
2074 16.4% -0.3%
2075 16.3% -0.4%
2076 16.2% -0.4%
2077 16.2% -0.4%
2078 16.1% -0.4%
2079 16.1% -0.4%
2080 16.0% -0.4%
2081 15.9% -0.4%
2082 15.9% -0.4%
2083 15.8% -0.4%
2084 15.8% -0.4%
2085 15.7% -0.4%
2086 15.6% -0.4%
2087 15.6% -0.4%
2088 15.5% -0.4%
2089 15.4% -0.4%
2090 15.4% -0.4%
2091 15.3% -0.4%
2092 15.3% -0.4%
2093 15.2% -0.4%
2094 15.1% -0.4%
2095 15.1% -0.4%
2096 15.0% -0.4%
2097 15.0% -0.4%
2098 14.9% -0.4%
2099 14.8% -0.4%
2100 14.8% -0.4%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 14.8% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.2%, 74.5× the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • India's 14.8% is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.3%, 56.7× the median. (6 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1000s 34.8% 34.8% 34.8% 1
1100s 29.2% 29.2% 29.2% 1
1200s 27.0% 27.0% 27.0% 1
1300s 27.1% 27.1% 27.1% 1
1400s 28.8% 28.8% 28.8% 1
1500s 26.1% 26.1% 26.1% 1
1600s 26.2% 26.2% 26.2% 1
1700s 27.7% 27.7% 27.7% 1
1710s 27.3% 27.3% 27.3% 1
1720s 26.6% 26.6% 26.6% 1
1730s 26.2% 26.2% 26.2% 1
1740s 25.6% 25.6% 25.6% 1
1750s 24.3% 24.3% 24.3% 1
1760s 23.7% 23.7% 23.7% 1
1770s 23.0% 23.0% 23.0% 1
1780s 21.6% 21.6% 21.6% 1
1790s 21.0% 21.0% 21.0% 1
1800s 20.3% 20.1% 20.4% 10
1810s 19.7% 19.3% 20.1% 10
1820s 19.0% 18.8% 19.3% 10
1830s 18.6% 18.6% 18.7% 10
1840s 18.5% 18.5% 18.6% 10
1850s 18.6% 18.5% 18.7% 10
1860s 18.8% 18.8% 18.8% 10
1870s 18.4% 18.1% 18.7% 10
1880s 18.1% 18.1% 18.1% 10
1890s 17.7% 17.3% 18.1% 10
1900s 17.0% 16.8% 17.3% 10
1910s 16.3% 15.9% 16.7% 10
1920s 15.9% 15.8% 15.9% 10
1930s 16.2% 15.9% 16.4% 10
1940s 15.4% 14.4% 16.3% 10
1950s 14.1% 13.9% 14.4% 10
1960s 14.7% 14.5% 14.8% 10
1970s 15.0% 14.8% 15.4% 10
1980s 15.8% 15.5% 16.2% 10
1990s 16.6% 16.2% 17.1% 10
2000s 17.5% 17.1% 17.7% 10
2010s 17.8% 17.7% 17.8% 10
2020s 17.8% 17.8% 17.8% 10
2030s 17.8% 17.7% 17.8% 10
2040s 17.6% 17.4% 17.7% 10
2050s 17.2% 17.1% 17.4% 10
2060s 16.8% 16.6% 17.0% 10
2070s 16.3% 16.1% 16.6% 10
2080s 15.7% 15.4% 16.0% 10
2090s 15.1% 14.8% 15.4% 10
2100s 14.8% 14.8% 14.8% 1

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 China 6.2% compare
  2. 3 USSR 5.4% compare
  3. 4 Pakistan 5.0% compare

See the full ranking of 239 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of global co₂ emissions and population in India?
Share of global co₂ emissions and population in India was 14.8% in 2100, according to HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of global co₂ emissions and population recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 34.8% in 1000.
What is the lowest share of global co₂ emissions and population recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 13.9% in 1950.
How does India rank for share of global co₂ emissions and population?
India ranks 1st out of 239 countries with data for 2100.
Is share of global co₂ emissions and population rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of global CO₂ emissions and population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Share of global CO₂ emissions and population in India. Statizoid, drawing on HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/share-co2-vs-population/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Share of global CO₂ emissions and population
Unit
%
Source
HYDE (2023); Gapminder (2022); UN WPP (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
239 places, 69,170 data points, 1000–2100
Last refreshed

Share of the world's population by country, available from 10,000 BCE to 2100, based on data and estimates from different sources.