{"entity":{"iso2":"PA","iso3":"PAN","name":"Panama","slug":"panama"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"share-global-co2-cement","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-global-co2-cement","title":"Share of global CO\u2082 emissions from cement","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1948-01-01","value":0.042231},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":0.0437197},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":0.0380271},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":0.0479674},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":0.0585117},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":0.0446443},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":0.0374154},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":0.0338277},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":0.031199},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":0.0326472},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":0.0253196},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":0.0325285},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":0.0346354},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":0.0332111},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":0.0350314},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":0.037128},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":0.0299699},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":0.0386216},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":0.0312637},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":0.0378758},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":0.0313782},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":0.0322333},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":0.0416093},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.045061},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.0409225},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":0.0609247},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.0550447},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.0383651},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.036189},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.0332591},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.0341045},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.0558754},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.061208},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.0557248},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.0373907},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.0330775},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.0298535},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.0291384},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.0310821},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.0308344},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.0180774},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.0133645},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.0233853},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.0224934},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.0177256},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.0381701},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.0379281},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.0353348},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.0358262},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.036688},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.038812},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.0369222},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0434872},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0403891},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0265056},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.0244007},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0250935},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0208673},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0176445},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0181957},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.0181616},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.0217298},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.0461379},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.052804},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.0560764},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.0548936},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.0530965},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.0514304},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.0497315},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.0511165},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.0415555},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.0343765},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.0168455},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.0296145},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.0342767},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.0351324},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.0367418}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.0367418,"max":0.061208,"mean":0.0365466,"min":0.0133645,"of":211,"rank":105,"trend":"falling"}}