Share of global CO₂ emissions from coal in India
India: Share of global CO₂ emissions from coal was 13.3% in 2024. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2024)
13.3%
Change on year
up 2.6%
World rank
2nd
of 179 countries
All-time high
13.3%
in 2024
All-time low
0.1%
in 1865
Years of data
156
1858–2024
Share of global CO₂ emissions from coal in India, 1858–2024
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
India recorded 13.3% for share of global co₂ emissions from coal in 2024. That is the highest value across all 156 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.6% on the previous year and up 42.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of global co₂ emissions from coal in India peaked at 13.3% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.1%, in 1865.
India ranks 2nd of 179 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Share of global CO₂ emissions from coal in India, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1858 | 0.1% | — |
| 1859 | 0.2% | +52.3% |
| 1860 | 0.2% | -7.9% |
| 1861 | 0.1% | -26.3% |
| 1862 | 0.2% | +8.7% |
| 1863 | 0.2% | +3.9% |
| 1864 | 0.1% | -12.4% |
| 1865 | 0.1% | -7.4% |
| 1866 | 0.1% | +9.4% |
| 1878 | 0.3% | +76.5% |
| 1879 | 0.2% | -14.6% |
| 1880 | 0.2% | -2.2% |
| 1881 | 0.2% | -5.2% |
| 1882 | 0.2% | +7.2% |
| 1883 | 0.2% | +9.0% |
| 1884 | 0.2% | +5.2% |
| 1885 | 0.2% | -7.8% |
| 1886 | 0.2% | +6.3% |
| 1887 | 0.3% | +7.8% |
| 1888 | 0.3% | -1.2% |
| 1889 | 0.3% | +13.8% |
| 1890 | 0.3% | +2.7% |
| 1891 | 0.3% | +2.6% |
| 1892 | 0.3% | +7.9% |
| 1893 | 0.3% | +2.5% |
| 1894 | 0.4% | +6.0% |
| 1895 | 0.4% | +18.8% |
| 1896 | 0.5% | +5.4% |
| 1897 | 0.5% | +0.9% |
| 1898 | 0.5% | +7.4% |
| 1899 | 0.5% | +1.2% |
| 1900 | 0.6% | +14.3% |
| 1901 | 0.6% | +5.4% |
| 1902 | 0.7% | +9.4% |
| 1903 | 0.6% | -8.2% |
| 1904 | 0.7% | +9.8% |
| 1905 | 0.6% | -4.0% |
| 1906 | 0.7% | +11.2% |
| 1907 | 0.7% | +0.2% |
| 1908 | 0.8% | +19.9% |
| 1909 | 0.8% | -10.6% |
| 1910 | 0.7% | -3.1% |
| 1911 | 0.8% | +4.2% |
| 1912 | 0.8% | +10.0% |
| 1913 | 0.9% | +2.1% |
| 1914 | 1.0% | +12.9% |
| 1915 | 1.0% | +6.1% |
| 1916 | 1.0% | -6.4% |
| 1917 | 1.0% | +1.4% |
| 1918 | 1.1% | +15.5% |
| 1919 | 1.4% | +29.1% |
| 1920 | 1.0% | -31.1% |
| 1921 | 1.3% | +26.0% |
| 1922 | 1.2% | -5.1% |
| 1923 | 1.1% | -8.9% |
| 1924 | 1.2% | +7.5% |
| 1925 | 1.2% | -1.2% |
| 1926 | 1.2% | +2.7% |
| 1927 | 1.1% | -3.6% |
| 1928 | 1.2% | +3.8% |
| 1929 | 1.2% | -2.5% |
| 1930 | 1.3% | +11.4% |
| 1931 | 1.3% | +3.6% |
| 1932 | 1.4% | +4.2% |
| 1933 | 1.3% | -6.1% |
| 1934 | 1.3% | +2.1% |
| 1935 | 1.3% | +0.2% |
| 1936 | 1.2% | -10.4% |
| 1937 | 1.3% | +5.0% |
| 1938 | 1.5% | +21.5% |
| 1939 | 1.4% | -7.9% |
| 1940 | 1.3% | -4.2% |
| 1941 | 1.3% | -2.1% |
| 1942 | 1.3% | -0.7% |
| 1943 | 1.1% | -13.7% |
| 1944 | 1.2% | +3.9% |
| 1945 | 1.7% | +44.0% |
| 1946 | 1.6% | -8.2% |
| 1947 | 1.4% | -8.3% |
| 1948 | 1.4% | -3.2% |
| 1949 | 1.5% | +11.0% |
| 1950 | 1.4% | -11.8% |
| 1951 | 1.3% | -1.6% |
| 1952 | 1.4% | +8.0% |
| 1953 | 1.5% | +1.2% |
| 1954 | 1.5% | +2.8% |
| 1955 | 1.5% | -2.8% |
| 1956 | 1.4% | -2.6% |
| 1957 | 1.6% | +9.8% |
| 1958 | 1.6% | +2.6% |
| 1959 | 1.6% | +0.8% |
| 1960 | 1.7% | +6.1% |
| 1961 | 1.9% | +12.7% |
| 1962 | 2.1% | +9.2% |
| 1963 | 2.2% | +3.2% |
| 1964 | 2.0% | -6.0% |
| 1965 | 2.2% | +8.4% |
| 1966 | 2.2% | -0.7% |
| 1967 | 2.3% | +3.5% |
| 1968 | 2.3% | +2.8% |
| 1969 | 2.2% | -4.0% |
| 1970 | 2.2% | -3.0% |
| 1971 | 2.2% | +2.7% |
| 1972 | 2.4% | +6.0% |
| 1973 | 2.4% | -0.4% |
| 1974 | 2.5% | +5.7% |
| 1975 | 2.7% | +7.8% |
| 1976 | 2.7% | +1.2% |
| 1977 | 2.8% | +2.6% |
| 1978 | 2.7% | -3.6% |
| 1979 | 2.7% | -1.0% |
| 1980 | 2.8% | +6.4% |
| 1981 | 3.0% | +7.2% |
| 1982 | 3.0% | -0.4% |
| 1983 | 3.2% | +6.1% |
| 1984 | 3.1% | -4.6% |
| 1985 | 3.1% | +1.9% |
| 1986 | 3.3% | +6.3% |
| 1987 | 3.4% | +3.2% |
| 1988 | 3.6% | +5.1% |
| 1989 | 3.8% | +7.2% |
| 1990 | 4.2% | +10.0% |
| 1991 | 4.6% | +8.3% |
| 1992 | 4.9% | +7.3% |
| 1993 | 5.1% | +3.9% |
| 1994 | 5.4% | +4.7% |
| 1995 | 5.4% | +0.6% |
| 1996 | 5.6% | +4.3% |
| 1997 | 5.9% | +5.2% |
| 1998 | 6.0% | +2.1% |
| 1999 | 6.4% | +5.5% |
| 2000 | 6.3% | -1.7% |
| 2001 | 6.3% | +1.0% |
| 2002 | 6.2% | -1.7% |
| 2003 | 6.0% | -3.8% |
| 2004 | 6.2% | +3.6% |
| 2005 | 6.3% | +1.3% |
| 2006 | 6.4% | +1.6% |
| 2007 | 6.6% | +3.9% |
| 2008 | 6.9% | +4.6% |
| 2009 | 7.6% | +9.3% |
| 2010 | 7.3% | -3.5% |
| 2011 | 7.3% | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 8.1% | +11.1% |
| 2013 | 8.5% | +5.2% |
| 2014 | 9.4% | +9.8% |
| 2015 | 9.9% | +5.6% |
| 2016 | 10.5% | +5.8% |
| 2017 | 10.7% | +2.2% |
| 2018 | 11.3% | +5.6% |
| 2019 | 11.3% | +0.0% |
| 2020 | 10.9% | -3.2% |
| 2021 | 11.8% | +7.8% |
| 2022 | 12.0% | +1.7% |
| 2023 | 13.0% | +8.2% |
| 2024 | 13.3% | +2.6% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 13.3% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.0%, 3577.2× the median. (40 countries reporting)
- India's 13.3% is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.1%, 263.6× the median. (5 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Share of global CO₂ emissions from coal in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1878 | +76.5% | 0.1% | 0.3% |
| 1859 | +52.3% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| 1945 | +44.0% | 1.2% | 1.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 2 |
| 1860s | 0.2% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 7 |
| 1870s | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 2 |
| 1880s | 0.2% | 0.2% | 0.3% | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.5% | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.7% | 0.6% | 0.8% | 10 |
| 1910s | 1.0% | 0.7% | 1.4% | 10 |
| 1920s | 1.2% | 1.0% | 1.3% | 10 |
| 1930s | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.5% | 10 |
| 1940s | 1.4% | 1.1% | 1.7% | 10 |
| 1950s | 1.5% | 1.3% | 1.6% | 10 |
| 1960s | 2.1% | 1.7% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 1970s | 2.5% | 2.2% | 2.8% | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.2% | 2.8% | 3.8% | 10 |
| 1990s | 5.4% | 4.2% | 6.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 6.5% | 6.0% | 7.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.4% | 7.3% | 11.3% | 10 |
| 2020s | 12.2% | 10.9% | 13.3% | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
More climate change data for India
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 27.69 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 602,760 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 105,678 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 497,082 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 398.78 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 17,753 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 279,594 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 176,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 103,578 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 664.21 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of global co₂ emissions from coal in India?
- Share of global co₂ emissions from coal in India was 13.3% in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of global co₂ emissions from coal recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 13.3% in 2024.
- What is the lowest share of global co₂ emissions from coal recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1% in 1865.
- How does India rank for share of global co₂ emissions from coal?
- India ranks 2nd out of 179 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of global co₂ emissions from coal rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 42.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of global CO₂ emissions from coal. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 156 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Annual emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂) from coal, measured as a percentage of global emissions of CO₂ from coal in the same year.