{"entity":{"iso2":"PA","iso3":"PAN","name":"Panama","slug":"panama"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"share-global-cumulative-co2-cement","source":"Global Carbon Budget (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-global-cumulative-co2-cement","title":"Share of global cumulative CO\u2082 emissions from cement","unit":"%"},"observations":[{"date":"1948-01-01","value":0.00229824},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":0.00469175},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":0.00676841},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":0.00948353},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":0.012701},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":0.014868},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":0.0164135},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":0.0176407},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":0.0186032},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":0.0195784},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":0.0199717},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":0.0208664},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":0.0218534},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":0.0226433},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":0.0235048},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":0.0244355},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":0.0248251},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":0.0257746},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":0.0261532},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":0.0269305},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":0.0272236},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":0.0275508},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":0.0284651},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":0.0295273},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":0.0302513},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":0.0321849},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":0.0335421},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":0.0338118},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":0.0339434},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":0.0339059},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":0.0339169},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":0.0350822},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":0.0364064},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":0.0373384},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":0.0373408},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":0.03715},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":0.0368319},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":0.0365071},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":0.0362794},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":0.0360521},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":0.0352966},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":0.0343941},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":0.0339586},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":0.033512},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":0.0328961},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":0.0331027},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":0.0332964},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":0.0333793},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":0.033477},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":0.033605},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":0.0338039},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":0.033924},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":0.0342933},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":0.0345299},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":0.0342193},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":0.033818},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":0.0334607},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":0.0329277},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":0.0322577},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":0.0316246},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":0.0310392},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":0.0306403},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":0.0313192},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":0.0322848},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":0.0333318},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":0.0342811},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":0.0351014},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":0.0357609},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":0.036316},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":0.0368904},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":0.0370699},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":0.0369658},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":0.0362135},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":0.0359697},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":0.0359124},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":0.0358875},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":0.0359128}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":0.0359128,"max":0.0373408,"mean":0.0298181,"min":0.00229824,"of":211,"rank":112,"trend":"rising"}}