Share of global methane emissions in India
India: Share of global methane emissions was 9.2% in 2024. ▼ Falling
Latest (2024)
9.2%
Change on year
up 0.5%
World rank
2nd
of 201 countries
All-time high
16.4%
in 1851
All-time low
8.1%
in 1973
Years of data
175
1850–2024
Share of global methane emissions in India, 1850–2024
Source: Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of global methane emissions in India is 9.2%, measured in 2024.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 1.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of global methane emissions in India peaked at 16.4% in 1851 and was at its lowest, 8.1%, in 1973.
India ranks 2nd of 201 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 175 years of available data.
Share of global methane emissions in India, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 16.4% | — |
| 1851 | 16.4% | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 16.4% | -0.1% |
| 1853 | 16.3% | -0.2% |
| 1854 | 16.2% | -0.6% |
| 1855 | 16.2% | -0.1% |
| 1856 | 16.2% | -0.3% |
| 1857 | 16.2% | -0.1% |
| 1858 | 16.2% | -0.0% |
| 1859 | 16.1% | -0.3% |
| 1860 | 16.0% | -0.4% |
| 1861 | 16.0% | -0.3% |
| 1862 | 16.0% | -0.1% |
| 1863 | 15.9% | -0.4% |
| 1864 | 15.8% | -0.4% |
| 1865 | 15.8% | -0.3% |
| 1866 | 15.7% | -0.4% |
| 1867 | 15.7% | -0.3% |
| 1868 | 15.7% | -0.1% |
| 1869 | 15.6% | -0.4% |
| 1870 | 15.7% | +0.3% |
| 1871 | 15.5% | -0.8% |
| 1872 | 15.4% | -1.1% |
| 1873 | 15.2% | -0.9% |
| 1874 | 15.2% | -0.2% |
| 1875 | 15.1% | -0.9% |
| 1876 | 15.0% | -0.6% |
| 1877 | 14.9% | -0.6% |
| 1878 | 14.8% | -0.4% |
| 1879 | 14.7% | -0.9% |
| 1880 | 14.5% | -1.2% |
| 1881 | 14.5% | -0.3% |
| 1882 | 14.5% | -0.3% |
| 1883 | 14.4% | -0.3% |
| 1884 | 14.4% | +0.1% |
| 1885 | 14.4% | +0.1% |
| 1886 | 14.4% | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 14.4% | -0.3% |
| 1888 | 14.3% | -0.6% |
| 1889 | 14.3% | +0.1% |
| 1890 | 14.2% | -0.7% |
| 1891 | 14.1% | -0.9% |
| 1892 | 14.0% | -0.5% |
| 1893 | 14.0% | -0.3% |
| 1894 | 13.9% | -0.9% |
| 1895 | 13.7% | -1.0% |
| 1896 | 13.6% | -0.7% |
| 1897 | 13.5% | -1.0% |
| 1898 | 13.4% | -1.0% |
| 1899 | 13.2% | -1.4% |
| 1900 | 13.0% | -1.1% |
| 1901 | 12.8% | -1.5% |
| 1902 | 12.7% | -1.3% |
| 1903 | 12.4% | -2.2% |
| 1904 | 12.3% | -1.2% |
| 1905 | 12.0% | -1.7% |
| 1906 | 11.8% | -1.8% |
| 1907 | 11.5% | -2.6% |
| 1908 | 11.5% | -0.3% |
| 1909 | 11.3% | -1.9% |
| 1910 | 11.1% | -1.8% |
| 1911 | 11.0% | -0.8% |
| 1912 | 10.9% | -0.7% |
| 1913 | 10.7% | -1.5% |
| 1914 | 10.9% | +1.2% |
| 1915 | 10.8% | -0.2% |
| 1916 | 10.7% | -1.7% |
| 1917 | 10.5% | -1.1% |
| 1918 | 10.6% | +0.7% |
| 1919 | 10.8% | +1.6% |
| 1920 | 10.5% | -3.1% |
| 1921 | 10.8% | +2.9% |
| 1922 | 10.6% | -1.1% |
| 1923 | 10.4% | -2.1% |
| 1924 | 10.4% | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 10.4% | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 10.5% | +0.6% |
| 1927 | 10.3% | -1.7% |
| 1928 | 10.3% | +0.3% |
| 1929 | 10.2% | -1.1% |
| 1930 | 10.3% | +0.8% |
| 1931 | 10.5% | +1.6% |
| 1932 | 10.6% | +1.3% |
| 1933 | 10.6% | -0.3% |
| 1934 | 10.5% | -0.8% |
| 1935 | 10.5% | -0.4% |
| 1936 | 10.4% | -0.9% |
| 1937 | 10.4% | -0.0% |
| 1938 | 10.6% | +1.9% |
| 1939 | 10.5% | -0.1% |
| 1940 | 10.5% | -0.2% |
| 1941 | 10.5% | -0.2% |
| 1942 | 10.5% | +0.3% |
| 1943 | 10.4% | -0.9% |
| 1944 | 10.5% | +0.1% |
| 1945 | 10.7% | +2.5% |
| 1946 | 10.5% | -1.6% |
| 1947 | 10.2% | -3.4% |
| 1948 | 10.2% | -0.2% |
| 1949 | 10.2% | +0.2% |
| 1950 | 10.1% | -1.1% |
| 1951 | 10.0% | -1.1% |
| 1952 | 10.0% | +0.1% |
| 1953 | 9.9% | -0.2% |
| 1954 | 9.9% | -0.3% |
| 1955 | 9.7% | -2.2% |
| 1956 | 9.6% | -0.8% |
| 1957 | 9.6% | -0.3% |
| 1958 | 9.6% | +0.3% |
| 1959 | 9.4% | -1.8% |
| 1960 | 9.4% | -0.2% |
| 1961 | 9.4% | -0.0% |
| 1962 | 9.3% | -1.0% |
| 1963 | 9.1% | -2.0% |
| 1964 | 9.0% | -1.1% |
| 1965 | 8.8% | -2.6% |
| 1966 | 8.6% | -2.1% |
| 1967 | 8.6% | -0.4% |
| 1968 | 8.6% | -0.2% |
| 1969 | 8.4% | -2.0% |
| 1970 | 8.3% | -1.7% |
| 1971 | 8.3% | +0.6% |
| 1972 | 8.2% | -1.5% |
| 1973 | 8.1% | -1.4% |
| 1974 | 8.1% | +0.8% |
| 1975 | 8.2% | +0.8% |
| 1976 | 8.1% | -0.9% |
| 1977 | 8.2% | +0.6% |
| 1978 | 8.2% | +0.8% |
| 1979 | 8.1% | -1.5% |
| 1980 | 8.3% | +2.5% |
| 1981 | 8.7% | +5.1% |
| 1982 | 8.7% | -0.4% |
| 1983 | 9.0% | +3.4% |
| 1984 | 9.0% | +0.4% |
| 1985 | 9.0% | -0.1% |
| 1986 | 9.2% | +1.8% |
| 1987 | 9.1% | -0.3% |
| 1988 | 9.4% | +2.5% |
| 1989 | 9.4% | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 8.9% | -4.9% |
| 1991 | 9.1% | +1.9% |
| 1992 | 9.1% | +0.8% |
| 1993 | 9.1% | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 9.1% | -0.2% |
| 1995 | 9.1% | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 9.1% | -0.1% |
| 1997 | 9.3% | +1.4% |
| 1998 | 9.4% | +1.4% |
| 1999 | 9.4% | +0.4% |
| 2000 | 9.3% | -1.2% |
| 2001 | 9.4% | +0.9% |
| 2002 | 9.3% | -0.5% |
| 2003 | 9.3% | -0.7% |
| 2004 | 9.2% | -0.4% |
| 2005 | 9.3% | +0.8% |
| 2006 | 9.3% | -0.0% |
| 2007 | 9.5% | +1.6% |
| 2008 | 9.6% | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 9.6% | +0.3% |
| 2010 | 9.5% | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 9.4% | -1.4% |
| 2012 | 9.3% | -0.5% |
| 2013 | 9.1% | -2.5% |
| 2014 | 9.1% | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 9.2% | +0.8% |
| 2016 | 9.2% | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 9.2% | -1.0% |
| 2018 | 9.2% | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 9.1% | -0.8% |
| 2020 | 9.3% | +2.1% |
| 2021 | 9.2% | -0.5% |
| 2022 | 9.2% | -0.3% |
| 2023 | 9.2% | -0.1% |
| 2024 | 9.2% | +0.5% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 9.2% is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.1%, 74.0× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- India's 9.2% is above the median for South Asia, which is 0.2%, 43.9× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1850s | 16.3% | 16.1% | 16.4% | 10 |
| 1860s | 15.8% | 15.6% | 16.0% | 10 |
| 1870s | 15.1% | 14.7% | 15.7% | 10 |
| 1880s | 14.4% | 14.3% | 14.5% | 10 |
| 1890s | 13.8% | 13.2% | 14.2% | 10 |
| 1900s | 12.1% | 11.3% | 13.0% | 10 |
| 1910s | 10.8% | 10.5% | 11.1% | 10 |
| 1920s | 10.5% | 10.2% | 10.8% | 10 |
| 1930s | 10.5% | 10.3% | 10.6% | 10 |
| 1940s | 10.4% | 10.2% | 10.7% | 10 |
| 1950s | 9.8% | 9.4% | 10.1% | 10 |
| 1960s | 8.9% | 8.4% | 9.4% | 10 |
| 1970s | 8.2% | 8.1% | 8.3% | 10 |
| 1980s | 9.0% | 8.3% | 9.4% | 10 |
| 1990s | 9.2% | 8.9% | 9.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.4% | 9.2% | 9.6% | 10 |
| 2010s | 9.2% | 9.1% | 9.5% | 10 |
| 2020s | 9.2% | 9.2% | 9.3% | 5 |
Countries ranked near India
More climate change data for India
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 27.69 billion kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 602,760 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 105,678 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 497,082 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 398.78 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 17,753 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 279,594 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 176,015 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 103,578 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 664.21 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of global methane emissions in India?
- Share of global methane emissions in India was 9.2% in 2024, according to Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of global methane emissions recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 16.4% in 1851.
- What is the lowest share of global methane emissions recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 8.1% in 1973.
- How does India rank for share of global methane emissions?
- India ranks 2nd out of 201 countries with data for 2024.
- Is share of global methane emissions rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Jones et al. (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of global methane emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 175 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Measured as a percentage of the world's methane emissions.