Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions in India

India: Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions was 3.6% in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
3.6%
Change on year
up 2.9%
World rank
7th
of 215 countries
All-time high
3.6%
in 2024
All-time low
0.0%
in 1858
Years of data
156
1858–2024

Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions in India, 1858–2024

01234185819412024

Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of global cumulative co₂ emissions in India is 3.6%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 156 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.9% on the previous year and up 33.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of global cumulative co₂ emissions in India peaked at 3.6% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1858.

India ranks 7th of 215 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1850s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2
1860s 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 7
1870s 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2
1880s 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 10
1890s 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 10
1900s 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 10
1910s 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 10
1920s 0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 10
1930s 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 10
1940s 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 10
1950s 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 10
1960s 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 10
1970s 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 10
1980s 1.2% 1.1% 1.3% 10
1990s 1.6% 1.4% 1.8% 10
2000s 2.0% 1.8% 2.3% 10
2010s 2.7% 2.4% 3.1% 10
2020s 3.4% 3.2% 3.6% 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 4 Germany 5.1% compare
  2. 5 United Kingdom 4.3% compare
  3. 6 Japan 3.8% compare
  4. 8 France 2.2% compare
  5. 9 Canada 1.9% compare
  6. 10 Ukraine 1.7% compare

See the full ranking of 215 places →

More climate change data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of global cumulative co₂ emissions in India?
Share of global cumulative co₂ emissions in India was 3.6% in 2024, according to Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of global cumulative co₂ emissions recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 3.6% in 2024.
What is the lowest share of global cumulative co₂ emissions recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1858.
How does India rank for share of global cumulative co₂ emissions?
India ranks 7th out of 215 countries with data for 2024.
Is share of global cumulative co₂ emissions rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 33.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 156 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions
Unit
%
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
215 places, 23,408 data points, 1750–2024
Last refreshed

Total cumulative emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, since the first year of available data, measured as a percentage of global total cumulative emissions of CO₂.