Synthetic Fertilizers — Direct emissions (N2O), annual growth rate by country

The year-on-year percentage change in Synthetic Fertilizers — Direct emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Countries reporting
196
Highest
415.79 % change on previous year
Somalia
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Guadeloupe
Median
0 % change on previous year
Years covered
62
1962–2023
Data points
12,506

What the numbers show

Synthetic Fertilizers — Direct emissions (N2O), annual growth rate is currently reported for 196 countries. The highest value is 415.79 % change on previous year in Somalia; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Guadeloupe.

The median across all reporting countries is 0 % change on previous year, and the mean is 7.86 % change on previous year.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.

Over the past decade 81 countries rose and 108 fell. The largest increase was in Malawi (up 53,392.3%), and the largest decrease in Bahrain, Kingdom of (down 1,489.2%).

Synthetic Fertilizers — Direct emissions, annual growth rate: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Somalia 415.79 % change on previous year 2023 up 211.8% volatile
2 Malawi 332.11 % change on previous year 2023 up 53,392.3% volatile
3 Central African Republic 300 % change on previous year 2023 up 700.0% volatile
3 Cook Islands 100 % change on previous year 2023 up 300.0% volatile
4 Azerbaijan, Republic of 291.01 % change on previous year 2023 up 3,826.3% volatile
5 Mali 155.42 % change on previous year 2023 up 498.7% volatile
6 Belize 148.12 % change on previous year 2023 up 18.9% volatile
7 South Sudan, Republic of 125 % change on previous year 2023 down 64.3% volatile
8 Lebanon 106.22 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,404.1% volatile
9 El Salvador 90.1 % change on previous year 2023 up 3,432.9% volatile
10 Suriname 85.19 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,168.5% volatile
11 Namibia 77.42 % change on previous year 2023 up 393.2% volatile
12 Kenya 73.48 % change on previous year 2023 up 297.3% volatile
13 Panama 71.84 % change on previous year 2023 up 310.9% volatile
14 Cambodia 65.12 % change on previous year 2023 up 913.3% volatile
15 Cyprus 54.24 % change on previous year 2023 up 363.8% volatile
16 Albania 52.55 % change on previous year 2023 up 533.9% volatile
17 Mozambique, Republic of 46.2 % change on previous year 2023 up 286.3% volatile
18 Fiji, Republic of 43.53 % change on previous year 2023 up 778.0% volatile
19 Thailand 41.42 % change on previous year 2023 up 2,589.9% volatile
20 Mexico 37.35 % change on previous year 2023 up 245.0% volatile
21 Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of 37.23 % change on previous year 2023 down 64.4% volatile
22 Maldives 37.04 % change on previous year 2023 up 322.2% volatile
23 Zambia 35 % change on previous year 2023 down 16.0% volatile
24 Portugal 31.08 % change on previous year 2023 up 778.6% volatile
25 Niger 31.05 % change on previous year 2023 up 169.9% volatile
26 Finland 30.2 % change on previous year 2023 up 5,593.8% volatile
27 Montenegro 28.57 % change on previous year 2023 up 159.7% volatile
28 Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of 28.5 % change on previous year 2023 up 192.3% volatile
29 Cameroon 25.65 % change on previous year 2023 down 19.8% volatile
30 Costa Rica 25.32 % change on previous year 2023 up 956.4% volatile
31 Yemen, Republic of 24.58 % change on previous year 2023 down 75.4% volatile
32 Chile 24.46 % change on previous year 2023 up 192.6% volatile
33 Uganda 23.52 % change on previous year 2023 up 22.4% volatile
34 Tonga 22.22 % change on previous year 2023 down 40.7% volatile
35 Guatemala 21.12 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,176.5% volatile
36 Seychelles 20 % change on previous year 2023 up 160.0% volatile
37 Burkina Faso 19.97 % change on previous year 2023 up 200.6% volatile
38 Luxembourg 19.21 % change on previous year 2023 up 942.7% volatile
39 Paraguay 16.97 % change on previous year 2023 down 7.2% volatile
40 North Macedonia, Republic of 15.78 % change on previous year 2023 up 2.5% volatile
41 Uzbekistan, Republic of 15.68 % change on previous year 2023 up 140.3% volatile
42 Nicaragua 15.54 % change on previous year 2023 up 134.9% volatile
43 Ethiopia PDR 13.59 % change on previous year 1992 up 228.0% volatile
44 Canada 13.56 % change on previous year 2023 up 215.7% volatile
45 Comoros, Union of the 13.33 % change on previous year 2023 up 113.3% volatile
46 Switzerland 12.73 % change on previous year 2023 down 47.2% volatile
47 Lesotho, Kingdom of 12.67 % change on previous year 2023 down 97.8% volatile
48 Togo 12.18 % change on previous year 2023 down 65.6% volatile
49 Malaysia 12.07 % change on previous year 2023 up 152.6% volatile
50 Kuwait 12.06 % change on previous year 2023 down 87.9% volatile
51 Australia 11.86 % change on previous year 2023 up 36.8% volatile
52 Poland, Republic of 11.17 % change on previous year 2023 up 263.1% volatile
53 Botswana 10.32 % change on previous year 2023 down 77.1% volatile
54 Dominican Republic 8.88 % change on previous year 2023 up 4.1% volatile
55 Australia and New Zealand 7.55 % change on previous year 2023 up 7.6% volatile
56 Colombia 6.91 % change on previous year 2023 up 185.4% volatile
57 Belarus, Republic of 6.08 % change on previous year 2023 up 250.9% volatile
58 Saudi Arabia 4.99 % change on previous year 2023 up 129.9% volatile
59 OECD 4.67 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,172.5% volatile
60 Greece 4.19 % change on previous year 2023 down 46.6% volatile
61 Jordan 4.07 % change on previous year 2023 down 97.0% volatile
62 Spain 3.89 % change on previous year 2023 down 72.2% volatile
63 Pakistan 3.87 % change on previous year 2023 down 71.6% volatile
64 Myanmar 3.24 % change on previous year 2023 down 92.1% volatile
65 Germany 3.13 % change on previous year 2023 up 94.8% volatile
66 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 2.74 % change on previous year 2023 up 121.8% volatile
67 Guyana 2.34 % change on previous year 2023 down 95.0% volatile
68 Russian Federation 1.55 % change on previous year 2023 up 238.7% volatile
69 Ghana 1.54 % change on previous year 2023 down 78.4% volatile
70 India 1.24 % change on previous year 2023 up 394.2% volatile
71 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1.04 % change on previous year 2023 up 1,144.8% volatile
72 Romania 1.01 % change on previous year 2023 down 94.6% volatile
73 China, mainland 0.4403 % change on previous year 2023 down 20.0% volatile
74 China (People’s Republic of) 0.4384 % change on previous year 2023 down 17.2% volatile
75 Rwanda 0.1264 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.9% volatile
76 Austria 0.0457 % change on previous year 2023 down 99.7% volatile
77 Sudan 0.0158 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 United Arab Emirates 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
78 Burundi 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Bahamas, The 0 % change on previous year 2021 up 100.0% volatile
78 Djibouti 0 % change on previous year 2023 volatile
78 Algeria 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
78 Egypt, Arab Republic of 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 France 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Faroe Islands 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Gambia, The 0 % change on previous year 2022 up 100.0% volatile
78 Guinea-Bissau 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Equatorial Guinea, Republic of 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Grenada 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Greenland 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
78 Indonesia 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
78 Iraq 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Japan 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
78 Kyrgyz Republic 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 St. Kitts and Nevis 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
78 Liberia 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Libya 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
78 St. Lucia 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
78 Sri Lanka 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
78 Morocco 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Madagascar, Republic of 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
78 Malta 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Mongolia 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Mauritania, Islamic Republic of 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 New Caledonia 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
78 Nepal 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Oman 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Palau, Republic of 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Puerto Rico 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Palestine 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Qatar 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Singapore 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
78 Sierra Leone 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Eswatini, Kingdom of 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
78 Chad 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Tajikistan, Republic of 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Turkmenistan 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Trinidad and Tobago 0 % change on previous year 2023 volatile
78 St. Vincent and the Grenadines 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Samoa 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
78 French Guiana 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Martinique 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 China, Hong Kong SAR 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
78 Belgium-Luxembourg 0 % change on previous year 1999 up 100.0% volatile
78 Brunei Darussalam 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
78 China, Taiwan Province of 0 % change on previous year 2023 up 100.0% volatile
78 Réunion 0 % change on previous year 2023 down 100.0% volatile
129 Denmark -0.013 % change on previous year 2023 up 99.8% volatile
130 Italy -0.1885 % change on previous year 2023 down 111.6% volatile
131 Honduras -0.4187 % change on previous year 2023 up 54.9% volatile
132 Sweden -0.4887 % change on previous year 2023 down 105.6% volatile
133 Bangladesh -0.6969 % change on previous year 2023 up 56.4% volatile
134 Bulgaria -0.7156 % change on previous year 2023 down 103.7% volatile
135 Israel -1.12 % change on previous year 2023 down 127.9% volatile
136 Georgia -1.18 % change on previous year 2023 down 104.2% volatile
137 Kazakhstan, Republic of -1.4 % change on previous year 2023 up 97.0% volatile
138 Croatia, Republic of -1.78 % change on previous year 2023 up 93.4% volatile
139 Latvia, Republic of -2.42 % change on previous year 2023 down 135.1% volatile
140 Lithuania, Republic of -2.55 % change on previous year 2023 down 192.2% volatile
141 Czechoslovakia -2.71 % change on previous year 1992 down 187.7% volatile
142 Belgium -3.01 % change on previous year 2023 down 338.7% volatile
143 Bhutan -3.81 % change on previous year 2023 down 54.9% volatile
144 Norway -3.93 % change on previous year 2023 down 449.2% volatile
145 Guinea -4.46 % change on previous year 2023 up 91.0% volatile
146 Jamaica -4.94 % change on previous year 2023 up 79.8% volatile
147 Uruguay -5.01 % change on previous year 2023 down 23.0% volatile
148 Brazil -5.47 % change on previous year 2023 down 130.9% volatile
149 Slovak Republic -6.64 % change on previous year 2023 volatile
150 Armenia, Republic of -7.4 % change on previous year 2023 down 468.9% volatile
151 Estonia, Republic of -8.67 % change on previous year 2023 down 520.0% volatile
152 Serbia and Montenegro -9.03 % change on previous year 2005 down 110.7% volatile
153 Zimbabwe -9.9 % change on previous year 2023 down 137.6% volatile
154 Mauritius -10.3 % change on previous year 2023 up 62.3% volatile
155 Slovenia, Republic of -10.47 % change on previous year 2023 down 386.7% volatile
156 Gabon -10.95 % change on previous year 2023 down 644.7% volatile
157 USSR -10.99 % change on previous year 1991 down 849.9% volatile
158 New Zealand -12.14 % change on previous year 2023 down 729.7% volatile
159 Republic of Korea -12.74 % change on previous year 2023 down 264.7% volatile
160 Serbia, Republic of -12.9 % change on previous year 2023 down 184.6% volatile
161 Papua New Guinea -17.27 % change on previous year 2023 down 794.9% volatile
162 Ukraine -18.18 % change on previous year 2023 down 249.9% volatile
163 Philippines -18.23 % change on previous year 2023 down 249.1% volatile
164 Ireland -18.25 % change on previous year 2023 down 203.0% volatile
165 Benin -18.29 % change on previous year 2023 up 58.2% volatile
166 Hungary -18.44 % change on previous year 2023 down 292.3% volatile
167 Peru -20.65 % change on previous year 2023 down 312.3% volatile
168 South Africa -22.34 % change on previous year 2023 down 352.2% volatile
169 Iceland -22.36 % change on previous year 2023 down 158.9% volatile
170 Barbados -24.14 % change on previous year 2023 down 737.9% volatile
171 Haiti -25 % change on previous year 2023 down 22.1% volatile
172 Czech Republic -26.87 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,092.3% volatile
173 Nigeria -28.08 % change on previous year 2023 down 170.3% volatile
174 Argentina -28.74 % change on previous year 2023 down 496.6% volatile
175 Tunisia -31.21 % change on previous year 2023 down 1.7% volatile
176 Sudan (former) -32.35 % change on previous year 2011 down 128.5% volatile
177 French Polynesia -32.61 % change on previous year 2023 volatile
178 Yugoslav SFR -34.8 % change on previous year 1991 down 341.9% volatile
179 Bermuda -37.5 % change on previous year 2021 down 200.0% volatile
180 Angola -40.82 % change on previous year 2023 down 878.6% volatile
181 Congo, Republic of -45.39 % change on previous year 2023 down 593.8% volatile
182 Ecuador -48.72 % change on previous year 2023 down 634.7% volatile
183 Bosnia and Herzegovina -48.94 % change on previous year 2023 down 202.3% volatile
184 Eritrea, The State of -52.57 % change on previous year 2023 down 259.4% volatile
185 Cuba -65.08 % change on previous year 2023 down 456.0% volatile
186 Senegal -84.36 % change on previous year 2023 down 931.0% volatile
187 Aruba -100 % change on previous year 2023 unchanged volatile
187 Antigua and Barbuda -100 % change on previous year 2023 down 500.0% volatile
187 Bahrain, Kingdom of -100 % change on previous year 2023 down 1,489.2% volatile
187 Dominica -100 % change on previous year 2023 down 170.4% volatile
187 Kiribati -100 % change on previous year 2014 down 350.0% volatile
187 Solomon Islands -100 % change on previous year 2023 down 316.7% volatile
187 Tuvalu -100 % change on previous year 2021 volatile
187 Vanuatu -100 % change on previous year 2020 unchanged volatile
187 Guadeloupe -100 % change on previous year 2003 down 33.3% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Synthetic Fertilizers — Direct emissions, annual growth rate by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/synthetic-fertilizers-direct-emissions-annual-growth-rate/

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<a href="https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/synthetic-fertilizers-direct-emissions-annual-growth-rate/">Synthetic Fertilizers — Direct emissions, annual growth rate by country</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in Synthetic Fertilizers — Direct emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Synthetic Fertilizers — Direct emissions (N2O), annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
248 places, 12,506 data points, 1962–2023
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in Synthetic Fertilizers — Direct emissions (N2O). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.