Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 197 countries. The highest value is 172,412 kt in China (People’s Republic of); the lowest is 0 kt in Niue.
The median across all reporting countries is 287.31 kt, and the mean is 5,316 kt.
Over the past decade 12 countries rose and 11 fell. The largest increase was in Comoros (up 2,100.0%), and the largest decrease in Kiribati (down 100.0%).
Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China (People’s Republic of) | 172,412 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 2 | China, mainland | 171,239 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 3 | OECD | 162,355 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 4 | India | 152,763 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 5 | Brazil | 47,120 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 6 | USSR | 42,916 kt | 1991 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 7 | Pakistan | 34,859 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 8 | Indonesia | 20,600 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 9 | Canada | 12,514 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 10 | France | 12,331 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 11 | Bangladesh | 11,305 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 12 | Mexico | 10,932 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 13 | Egypt | 10,089 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 14 | Argentina | 9,834 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 15 | Germany | 9,399 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 16 | Russian Federation | 8,852 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 17 | Thailand | 8,719 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 18 | Australia and New Zealand | 7,785 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 19 | Australia | 7,161 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 20 | Philippines | 6,781 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 21 | Poland | 5,784 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 22 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 5,561 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 23 | Uzbekistan | 5,374 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 24 | Spain | 5,212 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 25 | Italy | 4,366 kt | 2050 | — | flat |
| 26 | South Africa | 3,958 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 27 | Ukraine | 3,793 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 28 | Iraq | 3,711 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Belarus | 3,555 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 30 | Morocco | 3,478 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 31 | Malaysia | 3,431 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 32 | Nigeria | 3,357 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Colombia | 3,194 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 34 | Ethiopia | 2,582 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 35 | Malawi | 2,290 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Serbia | 2,240 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 37 | Turkmenistan | 2,213 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 38 | Peru | 2,191 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 39 | Japan | 1,863 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 40 | Sri Lanka | 1,805 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 41 | Ireland | 1,766 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 42 | Chile | 1,689 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 43 | Zambia | 1,673 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 44 | Yugoslav SFR | 1,589 kt | 1991 | down 39.6% | rising |
| 45 | Hungary | 1,573 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 46 | Republic of Korea | 1,567 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 47 | Uruguay | 1,558 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 48 | Czechoslovakia | 1,545 kt | 1992 | down 55.8% | rising |
| 49 | Serbia and Montenegro | 1,528 kt | 2005 | up 114.7% | rising |
| 50 | Kenya | 1,525 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 51 | Romania | 1,479 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 52 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 1,463 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 53 | Croatia | 1,410 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 54 | Guatemala | 1,371 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 55 | Tunisia | 1,334 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 56 | Czechia | 1,225 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 57 | Greece | 1,213 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 58 | Ecuador | 1,205 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 59 | China, Taiwan Province of | 1,167 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 60 | Mali | 1,155 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 61 | Paraguay | 1,078 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 62 | Denmark | 1,018 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 63 | Zimbabwe | 984.71 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 64 | Bulgaria | 971.99 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 65 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 943.53 kt | 1999 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 66 | Sweden | 885.02 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 67 | El Salvador | 858.6 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 68 | Myanmar | 833.08 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 69 | Norway | 812.25 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 70 | Finland | 808.3 kt | 2050 | — | flat |
| 71 | Belgium | 791.85 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 72 | Saudi Arabia | 742.34 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Honduras | 667.16 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 74 | Lithuania | 666.18 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 75 | Sudan | 664.75 kt | 2023 | up 163.9% | volatile |
| 76 | Burkina Faso | 654.87 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 77 | New Zealand | 624.21 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 78 | Costa Rica | 597.44 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 79 | Austria | 555.12 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 80 | Dominican Republic | 550.83 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 81 | Portugal | 514.82 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 82 | Cameroon | 496.74 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Sudan (former) | 483.07 kt | 2011 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 84 | Slovak Republic | 462.27 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 85 | Mozambique | 451.03 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 86 | Afghanistan | 437.09 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Somalia | 423.1 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 88 | Algeria | 422.14 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 89 | Libya | 420.82 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 90 | Switzerland | 399.88 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 91 | Cuba | 386.53 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 92 | Yemen | 353.93 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 93 | Ghana | 352.24 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 94 | Cambodia | 344.45 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 95 | Nicaragua | 325.1 kt | 2023 | up 62.4% | volatile |
| 96 | Armenia | 317.97 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Israel | 297.38 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 98 | Senegal | 291.71 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 99 | Kazakhstan | 287.31 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 100 | Kyrgyzstan | 276.5 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 101 | Albania | 264.2 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 102 | Niger | 253.47 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 103 | Latvia | 237.78 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 104 | Angola | 234.05 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 105 | Georgia | 214.23 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 106 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 212.29 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 107 | Panama | 203.34 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 108 | Madagascar | 203.25 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 109 | Azerbaijan | 183.22 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 110 | Ethiopia PDR | 166.08 kt | 1992 | up 110.5% | volatile |
| 111 | Slovenia | 159.37 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 112 | North Macedonia | 144.24 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 113 | Chad | 136.93 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 114 | Uganda | 125.69 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Estonia | 122.51 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 116 | United Arab Emirates | 112.81 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 117 | Lebanon | 108.94 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 118 | Papua New Guinea | 104.65 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Guinea | 98.29 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Botswana | 96.83 kt | 2023 | down 20.2% | volatile |
| 121 | Iceland | 92.72 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 122 | Tajikistan | 86.31 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Liberia | 85.14 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 124 | Jordan | 83.69 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Nepal | 82.39 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 126 | Rwanda | 80.48 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 127 | Guyana | 76.66 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 128 | Luxembourg | 75.26 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 129 | Eswatini | 57.35 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 130 | Mongolia | 54.09 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Palestine, State of | 52.02 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 132 | Mauritius | 50.27 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 133 | Suriname | 46.61 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Burundi | 43.7 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 135 | Haiti | 43.38 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 136 | Fiji | 41.58 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 137 | Gambia | 40.25 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 138 | Trinidad and Tobago | 38.98 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 139 | Cyprus | 36.57 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 140 | Lesotho | 36.12 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Jamaica | 34.72 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 142 | Belize | 31.96 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 143 | Namibia | 31.14 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 144 | Oman | 28.12 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 145 | Mauritania | 27.85 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 146 | Sierra Leone | 20.11 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Bhutan | 14.89 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Guinea-Bissau | 14.84 kt | 2023 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 149 | Puerto Rico | 13.81 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 150 | Montenegro | 12.51 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 151 | Eritrea | 11.61 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Gabon | 8.35 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 153 | Barbados | 7.84 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 154 | Benin | 7.37 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 155 | Central African Republic | 6.6 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 156 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 6.55 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 157 | New Caledonia | 6.17 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 158 | French Guiana | 5.86 kt | 2023 | up 30.0% | volatile |
| 159 | Bahrain | 5.43 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 160 | Togo | 4.35 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Kuwait | 3.52 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Qatar | 3.52 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 163 | Malta | 3.37 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 164 | French Polynesia | 2.65 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 165 | Dominica | 2.6 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 165 | Martinique | 2.6 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 167 | Bahamas | 2.49 kt | 2021 | down 35.2% | volatile |
| 168 | Faroe Islands | 2.31 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 169 | Réunion | 2.15 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | volatile |
| 170 | Saint Lucia | 1.72 kt | 2023 | up 51.2% | volatile |
| 171 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.67 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 172 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.43 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 173 | Congo | 1.25 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 174 | Maldives | 1.14 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 175 | Greenland | 0.8215 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 176 | Grenada | 0.7685 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 177 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.742 kt | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 178 | Comoros | 0.583 kt | 2023 | up 2,100.0% | volatile |
| 179 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.53 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 180 | Seychelles | 0.5035 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 181 | Djibouti | 0.2915 kt | 2023 | up 83.3% | volatile |
| 182 | Singapore | 0.2385 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.212 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 184 | Palau | 0.1855 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Cook Islands | 0.1325 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 186 | Samoa | 0.106 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Bermuda | 0.0795 kt | 2023 | down 72.7% | volatile |
| 188 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.053 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Aruba | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Kiribati | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Solomon Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 189 | South Sudan | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Tonga | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Tuvalu | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Vanuatu | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Guadeloupe | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 189 | Niue | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Non-Annex I countries 581,203 kt
- Southern Asia 211,852 kt
- Eastern Asia 177,065 kt
- Türkiye 9,525 kt
- Annex I countries 168,665 kt
- Americas 158,334 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 86,466 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 86,379 kt
- Northern America 71,869 kt
- South America 70,181 kt
- United States of America 59,354 kt
- European Union (27) 54,529 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf