Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
229
Highest
172,412 kt
China
Lowest
0 kt
Niue
Median
287.31 kt
Years covered
90
1961–2050
Data points
15,107

What the numbers show

Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 229 countries. The highest value is 172,412 kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Niue.

The median across all reporting countries is 287.31 kt, and the mean is 5,144 kt.

Over the past decade 14 countries rose and 11 fell. The largest increase was in Comoros (up 2,100.0%), and the largest decrease in Kiribati (down 100.0%).

Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) (CO2eq AR5): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 172,412 kt 2050 — volatile
2 China, mainland 171,239 kt 2050 — volatile
3 OECD 162,355 kt 2050 — rising
4 India 152,763 kt 2050 — volatile
5 United States 59,354 kt 2050 — rising
6 Brazil 47,120 kt 2050 — volatile
7 USSR 42,916 kt 1991 down 7.2% volatile
8 Pakistan 34,859 kt 2050 — volatile
9 Indonesia 20,600 kt 2050 — volatile
10 Canada 12,514 kt 2050 — volatile
11 France 12,331 kt 2050 — rising
12 Bangladesh 11,305 kt 2050 — volatile
13 Mexico 10,932 kt 2050 — rising
14 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 10,585 kt 2050 — volatile
15 Egypt 10,089 kt 2050 — rising
16 Argentina 9,834 kt 2050 — volatile
17 Turkey 9,525 kt 2050 — volatile
17 Türkiye 9,525 kt 2050 — volatile
19 Germany 9,399 kt 2050 — falling
20 Russia 8,852 kt 2050 — rising
20 Russian Federation 8,852 kt 2050 — rising
22 Thailand 8,719 kt 2050 — volatile
23 Australia and New Zealand 7,785 kt 2050 — volatile
24 Vietnam 7,483 kt 2050 — volatile
24 Viet Nam 7,483 kt 2050 — volatile
26 Australia 7,161 kt 2050 — volatile
27 Philippines 6,781 kt 2050 — volatile
28 Poland 5,784 kt 2050 — rising
29 United Kingdom 5,561 kt 2050 — rising
29 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 5,561 kt 2050 — rising
31 Uzbekistan 5,374 kt 2050 — rising
32 Spain 5,212 kt 2050 — rising
33 Italy 4,366 kt 2050 — flat
34 South Africa 3,958 kt 2050 — rising
35 Ukraine 3,793 kt 2050 — volatile
36 Iraq 3,711 kt 2050 — volatile
37 Belarus 3,555 kt 2050 — rising
38 Morocco 3,478 kt 2050 — volatile
39 Malaysia 3,431 kt 2050 — volatile
40 Nigeria 3,357 kt 2050 — volatile
41 Colombia 3,194 kt 2050 — volatile
42 Ethiopia 2,582 kt 2050 — volatile
43 Syria 2,531 kt 2050 — volatile
43 Syrian Arab Republic 2,531 kt 2050 — volatile
45 Malawi 2,290 kt 2050 — volatile
46 Serbia 2,240 kt 2050 — rising
47 Turkmenistan 2,213 kt 2050 — volatile
48 Peru 2,191 kt 2050 — volatile
49 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1,985 kt 2050 — volatile
50 Japan 1,863 kt 2050 — falling
51 Sri Lanka 1,805 kt 2050 — volatile
52 Ireland 1,766 kt 2050 — rising
53 Chile 1,689 kt 2050 — volatile
54 Zambia 1,673 kt 2050 — volatile
55 Yugoslav SFR 1,589 kt 1991 down 39.6% rising
56 Hungary 1,573 kt 2050 — falling
57 Republic of Korea 1,567 kt 2050 — falling
58 Uruguay 1,558 kt 2050 — volatile
59 Czechoslovakia 1,545 kt 1992 down 55.8% rising
60 Serbia and Montenegro 1,528 kt 2005 up 114.7% rising
61 Kenya 1,525 kt 2050 — volatile
62 Romania 1,479 kt 2050 — volatile
63 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1,463 kt 2050 — falling
64 Croatia 1,410 kt 2050 — rising
65 United Republic of Tanzania 1,402 kt 2050 — volatile
66 Guatemala 1,371 kt 2050 — volatile
67 Tunisia 1,334 kt 2050 — volatile
68 Czechia 1,225 kt 2050 — rising
69 Greece 1,213 kt 2050 — falling
70 Ecuador 1,205 kt 2050 — volatile
71 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 1,169 kt 2050 — volatile
72 China, Taiwan Province of 1,167 kt 2050 — falling
73 Mali 1,155 kt 2050 — volatile
74 Caribbean 1,082 kt 2050 — falling
75 Paraguay 1,078 kt 2050 — volatile
76 Denmark 1,018 kt 2050 — falling
77 Zimbabwe 984.71 kt 2050 — rising
78 Bulgaria 971.99 kt 2050 — falling
79 Belgium-Luxembourg 943.53 kt 1999 down 10.0% rising
80 Sweden 885.02 kt 2050 — falling
81 El Salvador 858.6 kt 2050 — rising
82 Myanmar 833.08 kt 2050 — volatile
83 Norway 812.25 kt 2050 — rising
84 Finland 808.3 kt 2050 — flat
85 Belgium 791.85 kt 2050 — falling
86 Saudi Arabia 742.34 kt 2050 — volatile
87 Honduras 667.16 kt 2050 — volatile
88 Lithuania 666.18 kt 2050 — rising
89 Sudan 664.75 kt 2023 up 163.9% volatile
90 Burkina Faso 654.87 kt 2050 — volatile
91 New Zealand 624.21 kt 2050 — volatile
92 Costa Rica 597.44 kt 2050 — rising
93 Austria 555.12 kt 2050 — falling
94 Dominican Republic 550.83 kt 2050 — volatile
95 Portugal 514.82 kt 2050 — falling
96 Cameroon 496.74 kt 2050 — volatile
97 Sudan (former) 483.07 kt 2011 up 25.1% rising
98 Slovakia 462.27 kt 2050 — rising
99 Mozambique 451.03 kt 2050 — volatile
100 Afghanistan 437.09 kt 2050 — volatile
101 Somalia 423.1 kt 2050 — volatile
102 Algeria 422.14 kt 2050 — rising
103 Libya 420.82 kt 2050 — volatile
104 Switzerland 399.88 kt 2050 — rising
105 Cuba 386.53 kt 2050 — volatile
106 Yemen 353.93 kt 2050 — volatile
107 Ghana 352.24 kt 2050 — volatile
108 Cambodia 344.45 kt 2050 — volatile
109 Cote d'Ivoire 336.07 kt 2050 — volatile
109 Côte d'Ivoire 336.07 kt 2050 — volatile
111 Nicaragua 325.1 kt 2023 up 62.4% volatile
112 Armenia 317.97 kt 2050 — volatile
113 Israel 297.38 kt 2050 — rising
114 Senegal 291.71 kt 2050 — volatile
115 Kazakhstan 287.31 kt 2050 — volatile
116 Kyrgyzstan 276.5 kt 2050 — rising
117 Albania 264.2 kt 2050 — volatile
118 Niger 253.47 kt 2050 — volatile
119 Latvia 237.78 kt 2050 — rising
120 Angola 234.05 kt 2050 — volatile
121 Georgia 214.23 kt 2050 — falling
122 Bosnia and Herzegovina 212.29 kt 2050 — volatile
123 Panama 203.34 kt 2050 — rising
124 Madagascar 203.25 kt 2050 — volatile
125 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 202.83 kt 2050 — volatile
126 Azerbaijan 183.22 kt 2050 — volatile
127 Ethiopia PDR 166.08 kt 1992 up 110.5% volatile
128 Slovenia 159.37 kt 2050 — falling
129 Melanesia 152.4 kt 2050 — rising
130 North Macedonia 144.24 kt 2050 — rising
131 Chad 136.93 kt 2050 — volatile
132 Laos 129.88 kt 2050 — volatile
132 Lao People's Democratic Republic 129.88 kt 2050 — volatile
134 Uganda 125.69 kt 2050 — volatile
135 Estonia 122.51 kt 2050 — rising
136 Moldova 119.41 kt 2050 — volatile
136 Republic of Moldova 119.41 kt 2050 — volatile
138 United Arab Emirates 112.81 kt 2050 — volatile
139 Lebanon 108.94 kt 2050 — rising
140 Papua New Guinea 104.65 kt 2050 — volatile
141 Guinea 98.29 kt 2050 — volatile
142 Botswana 96.83 kt 2023 down 20.2% volatile
143 Iceland 92.72 kt 2050 — falling
144 Tajikistan 86.31 kt 2050 — volatile
145 Liberia 85.14 kt 2050 — volatile
146 Jordan 83.69 kt 2050 — volatile
147 Nepal 82.39 kt 2050 — volatile
148 Rwanda 80.48 kt 2050 — volatile
149 Guyana 76.66 kt 2050 — rising
150 Luxembourg 75.26 kt 2050 — falling
151 Democratic Republic of the Congo 63.68 kt 2050 — volatile
152 Eswatini 57.35 kt 2050 — rising
153 Mongolia 54.09 kt 2050 — volatile
154 Palestine 52.02 kt 2050 — falling
154 Palestine 52.02 kt 2050 — falling
156 Mauritius 50.27 kt 2050 — falling
157 Suriname 46.61 kt 2050 — volatile
158 Burundi 43.7 kt 2050 — volatile
159 Haiti 43.38 kt 2050 — volatile
160 Fiji 41.58 kt 2050 — falling
161 Gambia 40.25 kt 2050 — volatile
162 Trinidad and Tobago 38.98 kt 2050 — falling
163 Cyprus 36.57 kt 2050 — falling
164 Lesotho 36.12 kt 2050 — volatile
165 Jamaica 34.72 kt 2050 — falling
166 Belize 31.96 kt 2050 — volatile
167 Namibia 31.14 kt 2050 — volatile
168 Oman 28.12 kt 2050 — volatile
169 Mauritania 27.85 kt 2050 — volatile
170 Sierra Leone 20.11 kt 2050 — volatile
171 Bhutan 14.89 kt 2050 — volatile
172 Guinea-Bissau 14.84 kt 2023 down 1.8% volatile
173 Puerto Rico 13.81 kt 2050 — rising
174 Montenegro 12.51 kt 2050 — rising
175 Eritrea 11.61 kt 2050 — volatile
176 Gabon 8.35 kt 2050 — volatile
177 Barbados 7.84 kt 2050 — volatile
178 Benin 7.37 kt 2050 — volatile
179 Central African Republic 6.6 kt 2050 — volatile
180 China, Hong Kong SAR 6.55 kt 2050 — falling
181 New Caledonia 6.17 kt 2050 — volatile
182 French Guiana 5.86 kt 2023 up 30.0% volatile
183 Bahrain 5.43 kt 2050 — volatile
184 Togo 4.35 kt 2050 — volatile
185 Kuwait 3.52 kt 2050 — volatile
185 Qatar 3.52 kt 2050 — volatile
187 Malta 3.37 kt 2050 — rising
188 Polynesia 2.89 kt 2050 — volatile
189 French Polynesia 2.65 kt 2050 — volatile
190 Dominica 2.6 kt 2050 — volatile
190 Martinique 2.6 kt 2050 — volatile
192 Bahamas 2.49 kt 2021 down 35.2% volatile
193 Faroe Islands 2.31 kt 2050 — volatile
194 Reunion 2.15 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
194 Réunion 2.15 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
196 Saint Lucia 1.72 kt 2023 up 51.2% volatile
197 Equatorial Guinea 1.67 kt 2050 — volatile
198 Brunei 1.43 kt 2050 — volatile
198 Brunei Darussalam 1.43 kt 2050 — volatile
200 Congo 1.25 kt 2050 — volatile
201 Maldives 1.14 kt 2050 — volatile
202 Greenland 0.8215 kt 2050 — volatile
203 Grenada 0.7685 kt 2023 up 3.6% volatile
204 Sao Tome and Principe 0.742 kt 2023 up 100.0% volatile
204 Cabo Verde 0.742 kt 2023 up 47.4% volatile
206 Comoros 0.583 kt 2023 up 2,100.0% volatile
207 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.53 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
208 Seychelles 0.5035 kt 2050 — volatile
209 Micronesia 0.3975 kt 2050 — volatile
210 Djibouti 0.2915 kt 2023 up 83.3% volatile
211 East Timor 0.265 kt 2050 — volatile
211 Timor-Leste 0.265 kt 2050 — volatile
213 Singapore 0.2385 kt 2050 — volatile
214 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.212 kt 2050 — volatile
214 Micronesia (Federated States of) 0.212 kt 2050 — volatile
216 Palau 0.1855 kt 2050 — volatile
217 Cook Islands 0.1325 kt 2050 — volatile
218 Samoa 0.106 kt 2050 — volatile
219 Bermuda 0.0795 kt 2023 down 72.7% volatile
220 Antigua and Barbuda 0.053 kt 2050 — volatile
221 Aruba 0 kt 2023 — volatile
221 Kiribati 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
221 Solomon Islands 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
221 South Sudan 0 kt 2050 — volatile
221 Tonga 0 kt 2050 — volatile
221 Tuvalu 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
221 Vanuatu 0 kt 2023 — volatile
221 Guadeloupe 0 kt 2023 — volatile
221 Niue 0 kt 2023 — volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 10 October 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/synthetic-fertilizers-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
265 places, 15,107 data points, 1961–2050
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf