Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 229 countries. The highest value is 172,412 kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Niue.
The median across all reporting countries is 287.31 kt, and the mean is 5,144 kt.
Over the past decade 14 countries rose and 11 fell. The largest increase was in Comoros (up 2,100.0%), and the largest decrease in Kiribati (down 100.0%).
Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) (CO2eq AR5): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 172,412 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 2 | China, mainland | 171,239 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 3 | OECD | 162,355 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 4 | India | 152,763 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 5 | United States | 59,354 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 6 | Brazil | 47,120 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 7 | USSR | 42,916 kt | 1991 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 8 | Pakistan | 34,859 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 9 | Indonesia | 20,600 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 10 | Canada | 12,514 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 11 | France | 12,331 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 12 | Bangladesh | 11,305 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 13 | Mexico | 10,932 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 14 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 10,585 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 15 | Egypt | 10,089 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 16 | Argentina | 9,834 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 17 | Turkey | 9,525 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 17 | Türkiye | 9,525 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 19 | Germany | 9,399 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 20 | Russia | 8,852 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 20 | Russian Federation | 8,852 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 22 | Thailand | 8,719 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 23 | Australia and New Zealand | 7,785 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 24 | Vietnam | 7,483 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 24 | Viet Nam | 7,483 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 26 | Australia | 7,161 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 27 | Philippines | 6,781 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 28 | Poland | 5,784 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 29 | United Kingdom | 5,561 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 29 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 5,561 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 31 | Uzbekistan | 5,374 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 32 | Spain | 5,212 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 33 | Italy | 4,366 kt | 2050 | — | flat |
| 34 | South Africa | 3,958 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 35 | Ukraine | 3,793 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 36 | Iraq | 3,711 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 37 | Belarus | 3,555 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 38 | Morocco | 3,478 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 39 | Malaysia | 3,431 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 40 | Nigeria | 3,357 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 41 | Colombia | 3,194 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 42 | Ethiopia | 2,582 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 43 | Syria | 2,531 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 43 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2,531 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 45 | Malawi | 2,290 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 46 | Serbia | 2,240 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 47 | Turkmenistan | 2,213 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 48 | Peru | 2,191 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 49 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 1,985 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 50 | Japan | 1,863 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 51 | Sri Lanka | 1,805 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 52 | Ireland | 1,766 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 53 | Chile | 1,689 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 54 | Zambia | 1,673 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 55 | Yugoslav SFR | 1,589 kt | 1991 | down 39.6% | rising |
| 56 | Hungary | 1,573 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 57 | Republic of Korea | 1,567 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 58 | Uruguay | 1,558 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 59 | Czechoslovakia | 1,545 kt | 1992 | down 55.8% | rising |
| 60 | Serbia and Montenegro | 1,528 kt | 2005 | up 114.7% | rising |
| 61 | Kenya | 1,525 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 62 | Romania | 1,479 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 63 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 1,463 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 64 | Croatia | 1,410 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 65 | United Republic of Tanzania | 1,402 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 66 | Guatemala | 1,371 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 67 | Tunisia | 1,334 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Czechia | 1,225 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 69 | Greece | 1,213 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 70 | Ecuador | 1,205 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 71 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 1,169 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 72 | China, Taiwan Province of | 1,167 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 73 | Mali | 1,155 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 74 | Caribbean | 1,082 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 75 | Paraguay | 1,078 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 76 | Denmark | 1,018 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 77 | Zimbabwe | 984.71 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 78 | Bulgaria | 971.99 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 79 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 943.53 kt | 1999 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 80 | Sweden | 885.02 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 81 | El Salvador | 858.6 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 82 | Myanmar | 833.08 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Norway | 812.25 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 84 | Finland | 808.3 kt | 2050 | — | flat |
| 85 | Belgium | 791.85 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 86 | Saudi Arabia | 742.34 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Honduras | 667.16 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 88 | Lithuania | 666.18 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 89 | Sudan | 664.75 kt | 2023 | up 163.9% | volatile |
| 90 | Burkina Faso | 654.87 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 91 | New Zealand | 624.21 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 92 | Costa Rica | 597.44 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 93 | Austria | 555.12 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 94 | Dominican Republic | 550.83 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 95 | Portugal | 514.82 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 96 | Cameroon | 496.74 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Sudan (former) | 483.07 kt | 2011 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 98 | Slovakia | 462.27 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 99 | Mozambique | 451.03 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 100 | Afghanistan | 437.09 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 101 | Somalia | 423.1 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 102 | Algeria | 422.14 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 103 | Libya | 420.82 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 104 | Switzerland | 399.88 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 105 | Cuba | 386.53 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 106 | Yemen | 353.93 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 107 | Ghana | 352.24 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 108 | Cambodia | 344.45 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 109 | Cote d'Ivoire | 336.07 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 109 | Côte d'Ivoire | 336.07 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Nicaragua | 325.1 kt | 2023 | up 62.4% | volatile |
| 112 | Armenia | 317.97 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Israel | 297.38 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 114 | Senegal | 291.71 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Kazakhstan | 287.31 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 116 | Kyrgyzstan | 276.5 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 117 | Albania | 264.2 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 118 | Niger | 253.47 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 119 | Latvia | 237.78 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 120 | Angola | 234.05 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Georgia | 214.23 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 122 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 212.29 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Panama | 203.34 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 124 | Madagascar | 203.25 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 202.83 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 126 | Azerbaijan | 183.22 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 127 | Ethiopia PDR | 166.08 kt | 1992 | up 110.5% | volatile |
| 128 | Slovenia | 159.37 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 129 | Melanesia | 152.4 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 130 | North Macedonia | 144.24 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 131 | Chad | 136.93 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 132 | Laos | 129.88 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 132 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 129.88 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Uganda | 125.69 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 135 | Estonia | 122.51 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 136 | Moldova | 119.41 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 136 | Republic of Moldova | 119.41 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 138 | United Arab Emirates | 112.81 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 139 | Lebanon | 108.94 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 140 | Papua New Guinea | 104.65 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Guinea | 98.29 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 142 | Botswana | 96.83 kt | 2023 | down 20.2% | volatile |
| 143 | Iceland | 92.72 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 144 | Tajikistan | 86.31 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 145 | Liberia | 85.14 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 146 | Jordan | 83.69 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Nepal | 82.39 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 148 | Rwanda | 80.48 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 149 | Guyana | 76.66 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 150 | Luxembourg | 75.26 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 151 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 63.68 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 152 | Eswatini | 57.35 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 153 | Mongolia | 54.09 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 154 | Palestine | 52.02 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 154 | Palestine | 52.02 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 156 | Mauritius | 50.27 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 157 | Suriname | 46.61 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 158 | Burundi | 43.7 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 159 | Haiti | 43.38 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 160 | Fiji | 41.58 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 161 | Gambia | 40.25 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 162 | Trinidad and Tobago | 38.98 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 163 | Cyprus | 36.57 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 164 | Lesotho | 36.12 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 165 | Jamaica | 34.72 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 166 | Belize | 31.96 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 167 | Namibia | 31.14 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 168 | Oman | 28.12 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 169 | Mauritania | 27.85 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 170 | Sierra Leone | 20.11 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 171 | Bhutan | 14.89 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 172 | Guinea-Bissau | 14.84 kt | 2023 | down 1.8% | volatile |
| 173 | Puerto Rico | 13.81 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 174 | Montenegro | 12.51 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 175 | Eritrea | 11.61 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 176 | Gabon | 8.35 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 177 | Barbados | 7.84 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 178 | Benin | 7.37 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 179 | Central African Republic | 6.6 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 180 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 6.55 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 181 | New Caledonia | 6.17 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 182 | French Guiana | 5.86 kt | 2023 | up 30.0% | volatile |
| 183 | Bahrain | 5.43 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 184 | Togo | 4.35 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Kuwait | 3.52 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Qatar | 3.52 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 187 | Malta | 3.37 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 188 | Polynesia | 2.89 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 189 | French Polynesia | 2.65 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 190 | Dominica | 2.6 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 190 | Martinique | 2.6 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 192 | Bahamas | 2.49 kt | 2021 | down 35.2% | volatile |
| 193 | Faroe Islands | 2.31 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 194 | Reunion | 2.15 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | volatile |
| 194 | Réunion | 2.15 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | volatile |
| 196 | Saint Lucia | 1.72 kt | 2023 | up 51.2% | volatile |
| 197 | Equatorial Guinea | 1.67 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 198 | Brunei | 1.43 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 198 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.43 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 200 | Congo | 1.25 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 201 | Maldives | 1.14 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 202 | Greenland | 0.8215 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 203 | Grenada | 0.7685 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | volatile |
| 204 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.742 kt | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 204 | Cabo Verde | 0.742 kt | 2023 | up 47.4% | volatile |
| 206 | Comoros | 0.583 kt | 2023 | up 2,100.0% | volatile |
| 207 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.53 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 208 | Seychelles | 0.5035 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 209 | Micronesia | 0.3975 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 210 | Djibouti | 0.2915 kt | 2023 | up 83.3% | volatile |
| 211 | East Timor | 0.265 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 211 | Timor-Leste | 0.265 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 213 | Singapore | 0.2385 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 214 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.212 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 214 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 0.212 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 216 | Palau | 0.1855 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 217 | Cook Islands | 0.1325 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 218 | Samoa | 0.106 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 219 | Bermuda | 0.0795 kt | 2023 | down 72.7% | volatile |
| 220 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.053 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 221 | Aruba | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 221 | Kiribati | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 221 | Solomon Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 221 | South Sudan | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 221 | Tonga | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 221 | Tuvalu | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 221 | Vanuatu | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 221 | Guadeloupe | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 221 | Niue | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 749,920 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 581,203 kt
- Asia 463,787 kt
- Southern Asia 211,852 kt
- Eastern Asia 177,065 kt
- Annex I countries 168,665 kt
- Americas 158,334 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 86,466 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 86,379 kt
- Europe 80,554 kt
- Northern America 71,869 kt
- South America 70,181 kt
- United States of America 59,354 kt
- European Union (27) 54,529 kt
- South-Eastern Asia 48,323 kt
- Africa 39,304 kt
- Eastern Europe 27,814 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 25,930 kt
- Western Europe 25,015 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 24,396 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 21,080 kt
- Western Asia 18,310 kt
- Southern Europe 15,752 kt
- Northern Africa 15,743 kt
- Central America 15,203 kt
- Northern Europe 11,972 kt
- Eastern Africa 11,845 kt
- Central Asia 8,237 kt
- Oceania 7,941 kt
- Western Africa 6,683 kt
- Southern Africa 4,082 kt
- Small island developing states (SIDS) 1,445 kt
- Middle Africa 949.26 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf