Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...

Countries reporting
197
Highest
172,412 kt
China (People’s Republic of)
Lowest
0 kt
Niue
Median
287.31 kt
Years covered
90
1961–2050
Data points
14,396

What the numbers show

Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 197 countries. The highest value is 172,412 kt in China (People’s Republic of); the lowest is 0 kt in Niue.

The median across all reporting countries is 287.31 kt, and the mean is 5,316 kt.

Over the past decade 12 countries rose and 11 fell. The largest increase was in Comoros (up 2,100.0%), and the largest decrease in Kiribati (down 100.0%).

Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China (People’s Republic of) 172,412 kt 2050 volatile
2 China, mainland 171,239 kt 2050 volatile
3 OECD 162,355 kt 2050 rising
4 India 152,763 kt 2050 volatile
5 Brazil 47,120 kt 2050 volatile
6 USSR 42,916 kt 1991 down 7.2% volatile
7 Pakistan 34,859 kt 2050 volatile
8 Indonesia 20,600 kt 2050 volatile
9 Canada 12,514 kt 2050 volatile
10 France 12,331 kt 2050 rising
11 Bangladesh 11,305 kt 2050 volatile
12 Mexico 10,932 kt 2050 rising
13 Egypt 10,089 kt 2050 rising
14 Argentina 9,834 kt 2050 volatile
15 Germany 9,399 kt 2050 falling
16 Russian Federation 8,852 kt 2050 rising
17 Thailand 8,719 kt 2050 volatile
18 Australia and New Zealand 7,785 kt 2050 volatile
19 Australia 7,161 kt 2050 volatile
20 Philippines 6,781 kt 2050 volatile
21 Poland 5,784 kt 2050 rising
22 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 5,561 kt 2050 rising
23 Uzbekistan 5,374 kt 2050 rising
24 Spain 5,212 kt 2050 rising
25 Italy 4,366 kt 2050 flat
26 South Africa 3,958 kt 2050 rising
27 Ukraine 3,793 kt 2050 volatile
28 Iraq 3,711 kt 2050 volatile
29 Belarus 3,555 kt 2050 rising
30 Morocco 3,478 kt 2050 volatile
31 Malaysia 3,431 kt 2050 volatile
32 Nigeria 3,357 kt 2050 volatile
33 Colombia 3,194 kt 2050 volatile
34 Ethiopia 2,582 kt 2050 volatile
35 Malawi 2,290 kt 2050 volatile
36 Serbia 2,240 kt 2050 rising
37 Turkmenistan 2,213 kt 2050 volatile
38 Peru 2,191 kt 2050 volatile
39 Japan 1,863 kt 2050 falling
40 Sri Lanka 1,805 kt 2050 volatile
41 Ireland 1,766 kt 2050 rising
42 Chile 1,689 kt 2050 volatile
43 Zambia 1,673 kt 2050 volatile
44 Yugoslav SFR 1,589 kt 1991 down 39.6% rising
45 Hungary 1,573 kt 2050 falling
46 Republic of Korea 1,567 kt 2050 falling
47 Uruguay 1,558 kt 2050 volatile
48 Czechoslovakia 1,545 kt 1992 down 55.8% rising
49 Serbia and Montenegro 1,528 kt 2005 up 114.7% rising
50 Kenya 1,525 kt 2050 volatile
51 Romania 1,479 kt 2050 volatile
52 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 1,463 kt 2050 falling
53 Croatia 1,410 kt 2050 rising
54 Guatemala 1,371 kt 2050 volatile
55 Tunisia 1,334 kt 2050 volatile
56 Czechia 1,225 kt 2050 rising
57 Greece 1,213 kt 2050 falling
58 Ecuador 1,205 kt 2050 volatile
59 China, Taiwan Province of 1,167 kt 2050 falling
60 Mali 1,155 kt 2050 volatile
61 Paraguay 1,078 kt 2050 volatile
62 Denmark 1,018 kt 2050 falling
63 Zimbabwe 984.71 kt 2050 rising
64 Bulgaria 971.99 kt 2050 falling
65 Belgium-Luxembourg 943.53 kt 1999 down 10.0% rising
66 Sweden 885.02 kt 2050 falling
67 El Salvador 858.6 kt 2050 rising
68 Myanmar 833.08 kt 2050 volatile
69 Norway 812.25 kt 2050 rising
70 Finland 808.3 kt 2050 flat
71 Belgium 791.85 kt 2050 falling
72 Saudi Arabia 742.34 kt 2050 volatile
73 Honduras 667.16 kt 2050 volatile
74 Lithuania 666.18 kt 2050 rising
75 Sudan 664.75 kt 2023 up 163.9% volatile
76 Burkina Faso 654.87 kt 2050 volatile
77 New Zealand 624.21 kt 2050 volatile
78 Costa Rica 597.44 kt 2050 rising
79 Austria 555.12 kt 2050 falling
80 Dominican Republic 550.83 kt 2050 volatile
81 Portugal 514.82 kt 2050 falling
82 Cameroon 496.74 kt 2050 volatile
83 Sudan (former) 483.07 kt 2011 up 25.1% rising
84 Slovak Republic 462.27 kt 2050 rising
85 Mozambique 451.03 kt 2050 volatile
86 Afghanistan 437.09 kt 2050 volatile
87 Somalia 423.1 kt 2050 volatile
88 Algeria 422.14 kt 2050 rising
89 Libya 420.82 kt 2050 volatile
90 Switzerland 399.88 kt 2050 rising
91 Cuba 386.53 kt 2050 volatile
92 Yemen 353.93 kt 2050 volatile
93 Ghana 352.24 kt 2050 volatile
94 Cambodia 344.45 kt 2050 volatile
95 Nicaragua 325.1 kt 2023 up 62.4% volatile
96 Armenia 317.97 kt 2050 volatile
97 Israel 297.38 kt 2050 rising
98 Senegal 291.71 kt 2050 volatile
99 Kazakhstan 287.31 kt 2050 volatile
100 Kyrgyzstan 276.5 kt 2050 rising
101 Albania 264.2 kt 2050 volatile
102 Niger 253.47 kt 2050 volatile
103 Latvia 237.78 kt 2050 rising
104 Angola 234.05 kt 2050 volatile
105 Georgia 214.23 kt 2050 falling
106 Bosnia and Herzegovina 212.29 kt 2050 volatile
107 Panama 203.34 kt 2050 rising
108 Madagascar 203.25 kt 2050 volatile
109 Azerbaijan 183.22 kt 2050 volatile
110 Ethiopia PDR 166.08 kt 1992 up 110.5% volatile
111 Slovenia 159.37 kt 2050 falling
112 North Macedonia 144.24 kt 2050 rising
113 Chad 136.93 kt 2050 volatile
114 Uganda 125.69 kt 2050 volatile
115 Estonia 122.51 kt 2050 rising
116 United Arab Emirates 112.81 kt 2050 volatile
117 Lebanon 108.94 kt 2050 rising
118 Papua New Guinea 104.65 kt 2050 volatile
119 Guinea 98.29 kt 2050 volatile
120 Botswana 96.83 kt 2023 down 20.2% volatile
121 Iceland 92.72 kt 2050 falling
122 Tajikistan 86.31 kt 2050 volatile
123 Liberia 85.14 kt 2050 volatile
124 Jordan 83.69 kt 2050 volatile
125 Nepal 82.39 kt 2050 volatile
126 Rwanda 80.48 kt 2050 volatile
127 Guyana 76.66 kt 2050 rising
128 Luxembourg 75.26 kt 2050 falling
129 Eswatini 57.35 kt 2050 rising
130 Mongolia 54.09 kt 2050 volatile
131 Palestine, State of 52.02 kt 2050 falling
132 Mauritius 50.27 kt 2050 falling
133 Suriname 46.61 kt 2050 volatile
134 Burundi 43.7 kt 2050 volatile
135 Haiti 43.38 kt 2050 volatile
136 Fiji 41.58 kt 2050 falling
137 Gambia 40.25 kt 2050 volatile
138 Trinidad and Tobago 38.98 kt 2050 falling
139 Cyprus 36.57 kt 2050 falling
140 Lesotho 36.12 kt 2050 volatile
141 Jamaica 34.72 kt 2050 falling
142 Belize 31.96 kt 2050 volatile
143 Namibia 31.14 kt 2050 volatile
144 Oman 28.12 kt 2050 volatile
145 Mauritania 27.85 kt 2050 volatile
146 Sierra Leone 20.11 kt 2050 volatile
147 Bhutan 14.89 kt 2050 volatile
148 Guinea-Bissau 14.84 kt 2023 down 1.8% volatile
149 Puerto Rico 13.81 kt 2050 rising
150 Montenegro 12.51 kt 2050 rising
151 Eritrea 11.61 kt 2050 volatile
152 Gabon 8.35 kt 2050 volatile
153 Barbados 7.84 kt 2050 volatile
154 Benin 7.37 kt 2050 volatile
155 Central African Republic 6.6 kt 2050 volatile
156 China, Hong Kong SAR 6.55 kt 2050 falling
157 New Caledonia 6.17 kt 2050 volatile
158 French Guiana 5.86 kt 2023 up 30.0% volatile
159 Bahrain 5.43 kt 2050 volatile
160 Togo 4.35 kt 2050 volatile
161 Kuwait 3.52 kt 2050 volatile
161 Qatar 3.52 kt 2050 volatile
163 Malta 3.37 kt 2050 rising
164 French Polynesia 2.65 kt 2050 volatile
165 Dominica 2.6 kt 2050 volatile
165 Martinique 2.6 kt 2050 volatile
167 Bahamas 2.49 kt 2021 down 35.2% volatile
168 Faroe Islands 2.31 kt 2050 volatile
169 Réunion 2.15 kt 2023 up 2.5% volatile
170 Saint Lucia 1.72 kt 2023 up 51.2% volatile
171 Equatorial Guinea 1.67 kt 2050 volatile
172 Brunei Darussalam 1.43 kt 2050 volatile
173 Congo 1.25 kt 2050 volatile
174 Maldives 1.14 kt 2050 volatile
175 Greenland 0.8215 kt 2050 volatile
176 Grenada 0.7685 kt 2023 up 3.6% volatile
177 Sao Tome and Principe 0.742 kt 2023 up 100.0% volatile
178 Comoros 0.583 kt 2023 up 2,100.0% volatile
179 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.53 kt 2023 unchanged volatile
180 Seychelles 0.5035 kt 2050 volatile
181 Djibouti 0.2915 kt 2023 up 83.3% volatile
182 Singapore 0.2385 kt 2050 volatile
183 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.212 kt 2050 volatile
184 Palau 0.1855 kt 2050 volatile
185 Cook Islands 0.1325 kt 2050 volatile
186 Samoa 0.106 kt 2050 volatile
187 Bermuda 0.0795 kt 2023 down 72.7% volatile
188 Antigua and Barbuda 0.053 kt 2050 volatile
189 Aruba 0 kt 2023 volatile
189 Kiribati 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
189 Solomon Islands 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
189 South Sudan 0 kt 2050 volatile
189 Tonga 0 kt 2050 volatile
189 Tuvalu 0 kt 2023 down 100.0% volatile
189 Vanuatu 0 kt 2023 volatile
189 Guadeloupe 0 kt 2023 volatile
189 Niue 0 kt 2023 volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/synthetic-fertilizers-emissions-co2eq-ar5-fao-tier-1/

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About this data

Indicator
Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
251 places, 14,396 data points, 1961–2050
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf