Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5), annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
196
Highest
416 % change on previous year
Somalia
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Guadeloupe
Median
0 % change on previous year
Years covered
62
1962–2023
Data points
12,514
What the numbers show
Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5), annual growth rate is currently reported for 196 countries. The highest value is 416 % change on previous year in Somalia; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Guadeloupe.
The median across all reporting countries is 0 % change on previous year, and the mean is 7.84 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.
Over the past decade 80 countries rose and 111 fell. The largest increase was in Malawi (up 53,755.5%), and the largest decrease in French Polynesia (down 1,604.9%).
Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O, annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Somalia | 416 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 193.6% | volatile |
| 2 | Malawi | 332.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 53,755.5% | volatile |
| 3 | Central African Republic | 300 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 713.0% | volatile |
| 4 | Azerbaijan | 291.03 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 3,833.1% | volatile |
| 5 | Mali | 155.43 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 498.9% | volatile |
| 6 | Belize | 148.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 18.9% | volatile |
| 7 | South Sudan | 126.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 52.7% | volatile |
| 8 | Lebanon | 106.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,406.2% | volatile |
| 9 | Cook Islands | 100 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 400.0% | volatile |
| 10 | El Salvador | 90.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 3,443.2% | volatile |
| 11 | Suriname | 85.2 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,181.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Namibia | 77.45 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 393.1% | volatile |
| 13 | Kenya | 73.48 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 297.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Panama | 71.81 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 311.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Cambodia | 65.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 912.7% | volatile |
| 16 | Cyprus | 54.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 362.9% | volatile |
| 17 | Albania | 52.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 534.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Mozambique | 46.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 286.6% | volatile |
| 19 | Fiji | 43.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 777.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Thailand | 41.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2,590.0% | volatile |
| 21 | Maldives | 38.89 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 345.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Mexico | 37.35 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 245.0% | volatile |
| 23 | Afghanistan | 37.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 64.4% | volatile |
| 24 | Zambia | 35 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 16.0% | volatile |
| 25 | Seychelles | 33.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 188.9% | volatile |
| 26 | Portugal | 31.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 780.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Niger | 31.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 169.8% | volatile |
| 28 | Finland | 30.2 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 5,594.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Montenegro | 28.64 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 172.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Ethiopia | 28.5 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 192.3% | volatile |
| 31 | Cameroon | 25.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 19.8% | volatile |
| 32 | Costa Rica | 25.32 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 955.1% | volatile |
| 33 | Yemen | 24.52 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 75.4% | volatile |
| 34 | Chile | 24.46 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 192.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Uganda | 23.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 22.6% | volatile |
| 36 | Guatemala | 21.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,178.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Burkina Faso | 19.98 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 200.9% | volatile |
| 38 | Luxembourg | 19.23 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 955.5% | volatile |
| 39 | Paraguay | 16.97 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Tonga | 16.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 54.2% | volatile |
| 41 | North Macedonia | 15.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 2.5% | volatile |
| 42 | Uzbekistan | 15.68 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 140.3% | volatile |
| 43 | Nicaragua | 15.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 134.9% | volatile |
| 44 | Ethiopia PDR | 13.57 % change on previous year | 1992 | up 227.7% | volatile |
| 45 | Canada | 13.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 215.7% | volatile |
| 46 | Switzerland | 12.75 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 47.1% | volatile |
| 47 | Lesotho | 12.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 97.8% | volatile |
| 48 | Togo | 12.17 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 65.6% | volatile |
| 49 | Malaysia | 12.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 152.6% | volatile |
| 50 | Kuwait | 11.97 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 88.1% | volatile |
| 51 | Australia | 11.86 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 36.8% | volatile |
| 52 | Poland | 11.16 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 263.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Botswana | 10.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 77.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Dominican Republic | 8.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 4.0% | volatile |
| 55 | Australia and New Zealand | 7.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 56 | Colombia | 6.91 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 185.4% | volatile |
| 57 | Belarus | 6.08 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 250.9% | volatile |
| 58 | Saudi Arabia | 4.98 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 129.9% | volatile |
| 59 | Comoros | 4.76 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 60 | OECD | 4.67 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,173.0% | volatile |
| 61 | Greece | 4.19 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 46.5% | volatile |
| 62 | Jordan | 4.07 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 97.0% | volatile |
| 63 | Spain | 3.89 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 72.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Pakistan | 3.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 71.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Myanmar | 3.24 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 92.1% | volatile |
| 66 | Germany | 3.13 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 94.8% | volatile |
| 67 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 2.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 121.8% | volatile |
| 68 | Guyana | 2.34 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 95.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Russian Federation | 1.55 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 238.7% | volatile |
| 70 | Ghana | 1.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 78.4% | volatile |
| 71 | India | 1.24 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 394.1% | volatile |
| 72 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1.04 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 1,145.5% | volatile |
| 73 | Romania | 1.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 94.6% | volatile |
| 74 | China, mainland | 0.4405 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 19.9% | volatile |
| 75 | China (People’s Republic of) | 0.4383 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 17.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Rwanda | 0.1272 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 99.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Austria | 0.0444 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 99.7% | volatile |
| 78 | Sudan | 0.02 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | United Arab Emirates | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Burundi | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Bahamas | 0 % change on previous year | 2021 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Djibouti | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Algeria | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Egypt | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | France | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Faroe Islands | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Gambia | 0 % change on previous year | 2022 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Guinea-Bissau | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Equatorial Guinea | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Grenada | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Greenland | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Indonesia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Iraq | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Japan | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Kyrgyzstan | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Liberia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Libya | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Saint Lucia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Sri Lanka | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Morocco | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Madagascar | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Malta | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Mongolia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Mauritania | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | New Caledonia | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Nepal | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Oman | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Palau | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Puerto Rico | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Palestine, State of | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Qatar | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Singapore | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Sierra Leone | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Eswatini | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Chad | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Tajikistan | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Turkmenistan | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 79 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Samoa | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | French Guiana | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Martinique | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 0 % change on previous year | 1999 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | China, Taiwan Province of | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Réunion | 0 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Denmark | -0.012 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 99.8% | volatile |
| 131 | Italy | -0.1877 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 111.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Honduras | -0.4167 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 55.5% | volatile |
| 133 | Sweden | -0.4881 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 105.6% | volatile |
| 134 | Bangladesh | -0.6965 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 56.4% | volatile |
| 135 | Bulgaria | -0.7133 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 103.7% | volatile |
| 136 | Israel | -1.12 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 128.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Georgia | -1.18 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 104.2% | volatile |
| 138 | Kazakhstan | -1.41 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 97.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Croatia | -1.79 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 93.4% | volatile |
| 140 | Latvia | -2.42 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 135.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Lithuania | -2.54 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 192.1% | volatile |
| 142 | Czechoslovakia | -2.71 % change on previous year | 1992 | down 187.7% | volatile |
| 143 | Bhutan | -2.9 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 17.4% | volatile |
| 144 | Belgium | -3.02 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 338.7% | volatile |
| 145 | Norway | -3.93 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 451.4% | volatile |
| 146 | Guinea | -4.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 90.9% | volatile |
| 147 | Uruguay | -5 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 22.8% | volatile |
| 148 | Jamaica | -5.01 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 79.6% | volatile |
| 149 | Brazil | -5.47 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 130.9% | volatile |
| 150 | Slovak Republic | -6.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 151 | Armenia | -7.41 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 471.1% | volatile |
| 152 | Estonia | -8.68 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 519.7% | volatile |
| 153 | Serbia and Montenegro | -9.03 % change on previous year | 2005 | down 110.7% | volatile |
| 154 | Zimbabwe | -9.9 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 137.6% | volatile |
| 155 | Mauritius | -10.28 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 62.4% | volatile |
| 156 | Slovenia | -10.49 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 385.8% | volatile |
| 157 | Gabon | -10.97 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 494.3% | volatile |
| 158 | USSR | -10.99 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 850.2% | volatile |
| 159 | New Zealand | -12.14 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 729.9% | volatile |
| 160 | Republic of Korea | -12.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 264.7% | volatile |
| 161 | Serbia | -12.9 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 184.6% | volatile |
| 162 | Papua New Guinea | -17.26 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 798.4% | volatile |
| 163 | Ukraine | -18.18 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 249.9% | volatile |
| 164 | Philippines | -18.23 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 249.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Ireland | -18.25 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 203.0% | volatile |
| 166 | Benin | -18.29 % change on previous year | 2023 | up 58.2% | volatile |
| 167 | Hungary | -18.44 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 292.3% | volatile |
| 168 | Peru | -20.65 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 312.4% | volatile |
| 169 | South Africa | -22.34 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 352.3% | volatile |
| 170 | Iceland | -22.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 159.8% | volatile |
| 171 | Barbados | -23.68 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 744.7% | volatile |
| 172 | Haiti | -24.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 18.1% | volatile |
| 173 | Czechia | -26.87 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,092.3% | volatile |
| 174 | Nigeria | -28.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 170.3% | volatile |
| 175 | Argentina | -28.74 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 496.6% | volatile |
| 176 | Tunisia | -31.21 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1.6% | volatile |
| 177 | Sudan (former) | -32.35 % change on previous year | 2011 | down 128.5% | volatile |
| 178 | French Polynesia | -32.79 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,604.9% | volatile |
| 179 | Yugoslav SFR | -34.8 % change on previous year | 1991 | down 341.8% | volatile |
| 180 | Angola | -40.81 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 878.5% | volatile |
| 181 | Congo | -45.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 615.6% | volatile |
| 182 | Bermuda | -45.45 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 150.0% | volatile |
| 183 | Ecuador | -48.72 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 634.9% | volatile |
| 184 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -48.94 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 202.2% | volatile |
| 185 | Eritrea | -52.56 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 261.4% | volatile |
| 186 | Cuba | -65.09 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 456.0% | volatile |
| 187 | Senegal | -84.36 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 929.8% | volatile |
| 188 | Aruba | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 188 | Antigua and Barbuda | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 700.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Bahrain | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 1,489.8% | volatile |
| 188 | Dominica | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 169.4% | volatile |
| 188 | Kiribati | -100 % change on previous year | 2014 | down 300.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Solomon Islands | -100 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 312.5% | volatile |
| 188 | Tuvalu | -100 % change on previous year | 2021 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 188 | Vanuatu | -100 % change on previous year | 2020 | unchanged | volatile |
| 188 | Guadeloupe | -100 % change on previous year | 2003 | down 33.3% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Côte d'Ivoire 89.39 % change on previous year
- Eastern Africa 43.91 % change on previous year
- Central America 33.28 % change on previous year
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 26.08 % change on previous year
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 23.98 % change on previous year
- Western Asia 21.86 % change on previous year
- Türkiye 23.35 % change on previous year
- Cabo Verde 16.67 % change on previous year
- South-Eastern Asia 9.54 % change on previous year
- Africa 8.78 % change on previous year
- Central Asia 8.56 % change on previous year
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 7.39 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Synthetic Fertilizers — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5). Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.