{"entity":{"iso2":"ZA","iso3":"ZAF","name":"South Africa","slug":"south-africa"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"total-ghg-emissions-excluding-lufc","source":"Jones et al. (2025) \u2013 with major processing by Our World in Data","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/total-ghg-emissions-excluding-lufc","title":"Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry","unit":"tonnes of CO\u2082 equivalents"},"observations":[{"date":"1850-01-01","value":986449.0},{"date":"1851-01-01","value":1007340.0},{"date":"1852-01-01","value":1028300.0},{"date":"1853-01-01","value":1049310.0},{"date":"1854-01-01","value":1070360.0},{"date":"1855-01-01","value":1091430.0},{"date":"1856-01-01","value":1112490.0},{"date":"1857-01-01","value":1133530.0},{"date":"1858-01-01","value":1154520.0},{"date":"1859-01-01","value":1175450.0},{"date":"1860-01-01","value":1196300.0},{"date":"1861-01-01","value":1216930.0},{"date":"1862-01-01","value":1237660.0},{"date":"1863-01-01","value":1258500.0},{"date":"1864-01-01","value":1279460.0},{"date":"1865-01-01","value":1300560.0},{"date":"1866-01-01","value":1321810.0},{"date":"1867-01-01","value":1343230.0},{"date":"1868-01-01","value":1364810.0},{"date":"1869-01-01","value":1386570.0},{"date":"1870-01-01","value":1407980.0},{"date":"1871-01-01","value":1443370.0},{"date":"1872-01-01","value":1480860.0},{"date":"1873-01-01","value":1520030.0},{"date":"1874-01-01","value":1560420.0},{"date":"1875-01-01","value":1601580.0},{"date":"1876-01-01","value":1643090.0},{"date":"1877-01-01","value":1684480.0},{"date":"1878-01-01","value":1725310.0},{"date":"1879-01-01","value":1765130.0},{"date":"1880-01-01","value":1803490.0},{"date":"1881-01-01","value":1830340.0},{"date":"1882-01-01","value":1857160.0},{"date":"1883-01-01","value":1884000.0},{"date":"1884-01-01","value":1934850.0},{"date":"1885-01-01","value":1977850.0},{"date":"1886-01-01","value":2017070.0},{"date":"1887-01-01","value":2044570.0},{"date":"1888-01-01","value":2108240.0},{"date":"1889-01-01","value":2192180.0},{"date":"1890-01-01","value":2412970.0},{"date":"1891-01-01","value":2455130.0},{"date":"1892-01-01","value":2697230.0},{"date":"1893-01-01","value":4175930.0},{"date":"1894-01-01","value":4909590.0},{"date":"1895-01-01","value":5938860.0},{"date":"1896-01-01","value":6984670.0},{"date":"1897-01-01","value":7596420.0},{"date":"1898-01-01","value":9026080.0},{"date":"1899-01-01","value":8494570.0},{"date":"1900-01-01","value":5072860.0},{"date":"1901-01-01","value":6843290.0},{"date":"1902-01-01","value":8981770.0},{"date":"1903-01-01","value":11165000.0},{"date":"1904-01-01","value":12292500.0},{"date":"1905-01-01","value":13719300.0},{"date":"1906-01-01","value":15338500.0},{"date":"1907-01-01","value":16686500.0},{"date":"1908-01-01","value":17129400.0},{"date":"1909-01-01","value":19325600.0},{"date":"1910-01-01","value":21560900.0},{"date":"1911-01-01","value":20917400.0},{"date":"1912-01-01","value":22062700.0},{"date":"1913-01-01","value":23880000.0},{"date":"1914-01-01","value":23303700.0},{"date":"1915-01-01","value":23471400.0},{"date":"1916-01-01","value":27111500.0},{"date":"1917-01-01","value":28822200.0},{"date":"1918-01-01","value":27655000.0},{"date":"1919-01-01","value":28677400.0},{"date":"1920-01-01","value":31477600.0},{"date":"1921-01-01","value":31258100.0},{"date":"1922-01-01","value":27367200.0},{"date":"1923-01-01","value":32494100.0},{"date":"1924-01-01","value":34005200.0},{"date":"1925-01-01","value":35344200.0},{"date":"1926-01-01","value":37008900.0},{"date":"1927-01-01","value":36122300.0},{"date":"1928-01-01","value":36248900.0},{"date":"1929-01-01","value":37538000.0},{"date":"1930-01-01","value":35387300.0},{"date":"1931-01-01","value":32027700.0},{"date":"1932-01-01","value":29805600.0},{"date":"1933-01-01","value":31944000.0},{"date":"1934-01-01","value":35896900.0},{"date":"1935-01-01","value":39584400.0},{"date":"1936-01-01","value":43063400.0},{"date":"1937-01-01","value":44886500.0},{"date":"1938-01-01","value":47058000.0},{"date":"1939-01-01","value":48762700.0},{"date":"1940-01-01","value":50363200.0},{"date":"1941-01-01","value":53597500.0},{"date":"1942-01-01","value":58237600.0},{"date":"1943-01-01","value":58805300.0},{"date":"1944-01-01","value":65308600.0},{"date":"1945-01-01","value":67013700.0},{"date":"1946-01-01","value":67484700.0},{"date":"1947-01-01","value":67545800.0},{"date":"1948-01-01","value":69216400.0},{"date":"1949-01-01","value":73311900.0},{"date":"1950-01-01","value":73485000.0},{"date":"1951-01-01","value":78223300.0},{"date":"1952-01-01","value":84765600.0},{"date":"1953-01-01","value":85178200.0},{"date":"1954-01-01","value":88571500.0},{"date":"1955-01-01","value":98690500.0},{"date":"1956-01-01","value":103628000.0},{"date":"1957-01-01","value":106567000.0},{"date":"1958-01-01","value":113997000.0},{"date":"1959-01-01","value":112360000.0},{"date":"1960-01-01","value":116307000.0},{"date":"1961-01-01","value":121185000.0},{"date":"1962-01-01","value":125337000.0},{"date":"1963-01-01","value":130080000.0},{"date":"1964-01-01","value":140933000.0},{"date":"1965-01-01","value":150827000.0},{"date":"1966-01-01","value":151162000.0},{"date":"1967-01-01","value":157590000.0},{"date":"1968-01-01","value":162873000.0},{"date":"1969-01-01","value":168887000.0},{"date":"1970-01-01","value":175420000.0},{"date":"1971-01-01","value":194702000.0},{"date":"1972-01-01","value":198102000.0},{"date":"1973-01-01","value":201221000.0},{"date":"1974-01-01","value":205469000.0},{"date":"1975-01-01","value":214922000.0},{"date":"1976-01-01","value":224358000.0},{"date":"1977-01-01","value":232982000.0},{"date":"1978-01-01","value":236655000.0},{"date":"1979-01-01","value":256103000.0},{"date":"1980-01-01","value":267885000.0},{"date":"1981-01-01","value":299518000.0},{"date":"1982-01-01","value":325045000.0},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":337739000.0},{"date":"1984-01-01","value":365067000.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":375650000.0},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":382755000.0},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":381545000.0},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":396949000.0},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":395945000.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":368337000.0},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":381752000.0},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":358099000.0},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":379623000.0},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":398779000.0},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":424187000.0},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":427747000.0},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":452848000.0},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":445424000.0},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":442152000.0},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":443252000.0},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":437020000.0},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":421873000.0},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":473433000.0},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":519661000.0},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":486898000.0},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":517010000.0},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":536516000.0},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":567411000.0},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":546058000.0},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":539626000.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":546512000.0},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":536893000.0},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":532143000.0},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":558500000.0},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":533362000.0},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":531974000.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":516457000.0},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":529452000.0},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":546324000.0},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":508692000.0},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":510030000.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":499386000.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":507252000.0},{"date":"2024-01-01","value":508186000.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2024-01-01","latest_value":508186000.0,"max":567411000.0,"mean":153244000.0,"min":986449.0,"of":198,"rank":15,"trend":"volatile"}}