Urban population in Botswana
Botswana: Urban population was 1.74 million in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Urban population in Botswana, 1960–2025
Source: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN).
Analysis
The most recent figure for urban population in Botswana is 1.74 million, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 66 years on record.
That represents a change of up 2.4% on the previous year and up 20.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, urban population in Botswana peaked at 1.74 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 15,494, in 1960.
That places Botswana 138th out of 218 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Urban population in Botswana, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 15,494 | — |
| 1961 | 16,195 | +4.5% |
| 1962 | 16,964 | +4.7% |
| 1963 | 17,806 | +5.0% |
| 1964 | 19,106 | +7.3% |
| 1965 | 22,031 | +15.3% |
| 1966 | 26,761 | +21.5% |
| 1967 | 32,798 | +22.6% |
| 1968 | 39,584 | +20.7% |
| 1969 | 46,553 | +17.6% |
| 1970 | 53,131 | +14.1% |
| 1971 | 59,362 | +11.7% |
| 1972 | 65,796 | +10.8% |
| 1973 | 72,723 | +10.5% |
| 1974 | 79,862 | +9.8% |
| 1975 | 87,277 | +9.3% |
| 1976 | 95,354 | +9.3% |
| 1977 | 104,346 | +9.4% |
| 1978 | 115,357 | +10.6% |
| 1979 | 128,075 | +11.0% |
| 1980 | 140,061 | +9.4% |
| 1981 | 153,394 | +9.5% |
| 1982 | 173,916 | +13.4% |
| 1983 | 204,693 | +17.7% |
| 1984 | 245,093 | +19.7% |
| 1985 | 293,542 | +19.8% |
| 1986 | 348,038 | +18.6% |
| 1987 | 406,107 | +16.7% |
| 1988 | 464,316 | +14.3% |
| 1989 | 519,734 | +11.9% |
| 1990 | 569,878 | +9.6% |
| 1991 | 611,031 | +7.2% |
| 1992 | 645,835 | +5.7% |
| 1993 | 679,756 | +5.3% |
| 1994 | 712,393 | +4.8% |
| 1995 | 743,600 | +4.4% |
| 1996 | 773,397 | +4.0% |
| 1997 | 802,386 | +3.7% |
| 1998 | 831,390 | +3.6% |
| 1999 | 861,154 | +3.6% |
| 2000 | 892,447 | +3.6% |
| 2001 | 925,456 | +3.7% |
| 2002 | 959,869 | +3.7% |
| 2003 | 996,151 | +3.8% |
| 2004 | 1.03 million | +3.9% |
| 2005 | 1.08 million | +3.9% |
| 2006 | 1.12 million | +4.0% |
| 2007 | 1.16 million | +3.9% |
| 2008 | 1.21 million | +3.8% |
| 2009 | 1.25 million | +3.6% |
| 2010 | 1.29 million | +3.3% |
| 2011 | 1.33 million | +2.8% |
| 2012 | 1.36 million | +2.3% |
| 2013 | 1.39 million | +2.1% |
| 2014 | 1.41 million | +2.0% |
| 2015 | 1.44 million | +1.9% |
| 2016 | 1.47 million | +1.9% |
| 2017 | 1.49 million | +1.8% |
| 2018 | 1.52 million | +1.8% |
| 2019 | 1.55 million | +1.7% |
| 2020 | 1.57 million | +1.6% |
| 2021 | 1.60 million | +1.6% |
| 2022 | 1.62 million | +1.7% |
| 2023 | 1.66 million | +2.3% |
| 2024 | 1.70 million | +2.3% |
| 2025 | 1.74 million | +2.4% |
Botswana compared with similar countries
- Botswana's 1.74 million is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 4.10 million, 42% of the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Botswana's 1.74 million is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 4.82 million, 36% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 25,329 | 15,494 | 46,553 | 10 |
| 1970s | 86,128 | 53,131 | 128,075 | 10 |
| 1980s | 294,889 | 140,061 | 519,734 | 10 |
| 1990s | 723,082 | 569,878 | 861,154 | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.06 million | 892,447 | 1.25 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.42 million | 1.29 million | 1.55 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.65 million | 1.57 million | 1.74 million | 6 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
More climate change data for Botswana
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 17.55 million kg (2023)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 5,640 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 1,795 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 3,846 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 6.77 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 137.34 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 17.36 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 14.07 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 3.29 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.0531 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is urban population in Botswana?
- Urban population in Botswana was 1.74 million in 2025, according to World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN).
- What is the highest urban population recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 1.74 million in 2025.
- What is the lowest urban population recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was 15,494 in 1960.
- How does Botswana rank for urban population?
- Botswana ranks 138th out of 218 countries with data for 2025.
- Is urban population rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 20.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations (UN), published as part of Urban population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 66 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated using World Bank population estimates and urban ratios from the United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Aggregation of urban and rural population may not add up to total population because of different country coverages.