Waste — Emissions (CH4) — FAO TIER 1 by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
Waste — Emissions (CH4) — FAO TIER 1 is currently reported for 218 countries. The highest value is 16,440 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0.0028 kt in Niue.
The median across all reporting countries is 62.8 kt, and the mean is 436.71 kt.
Over the past decade 179 countries rose and 38 fell. The largest increase was in Cyprus (up 237.3%), and the largest decrease in Syrian Arab Republic (down 76.0%).
Waste — Emissions (CH4) — FAO TIER 1: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 16,440 kt | 2023 | up 6.5% | falling |
| 2 | China | 13,254 kt | 2023 | up 36.9% | volatile |
| 3 | China, mainland | 12,700 kt | 2023 | up 38.5% | volatile |
| 4 | Russian Federation | 4,770 kt | 2023 | up 38.3% | rising |
| 5 | Brazil | 4,450 kt | 2023 | up 19.0% | volatile |
| 5 | India | 4,450 kt | 2023 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 7 | USSR | 3,560 kt | 1991 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 8 | Türkiye | 2,400 kt | 2023 | up 54.8% | volatile |
| 9 | Mexico | 2,220 kt | 2023 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 10 | Indonesia | 1,730 kt | 2023 | up 20.1% | volatile |
| 11 | Saudi Arabia | 1,110 kt | 2023 | up 28.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Nigeria | 1,060 kt | 2023 | up 38.2% | volatile |
| 13 | Thailand | 906 kt | 2023 | up 20.8% | volatile |
| 14 | Pakistan | 820 kt | 2023 | up 37.8% | volatile |
| 15 | Colombia | 759 kt | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 16 | Canada | 757 kt | 2023 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 17 | Morocco | 702 kt | 2023 | up 26.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Republic of Korea | 701 kt | 2023 | up 56.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Algeria | 693 kt | 2023 | up 49.7% | volatile |
| 20 | Australia and New Zealand | 586 kt | 2023 | down 6.2% | rising |
| 21 | France | 567 kt | 2023 | down 25.5% | rising |
| 22 | Viet Nam | 565 kt | 2023 | up 35.2% | volatile |
| 23 | Egypt | 547 kt | 2023 | up 45.1% | rising |
| 24 | Bangladesh | 545 kt | 2023 | up 43.8% | volatile |
| 25 | Spain | 528 kt | 2023 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 26 | Caribbean | 505.06 kt | 2023 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 27 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 504 kt | 2023 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 28 | Malaysia | 453 kt | 2023 | up 29.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Ethiopia | 438 kt | 2023 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 30 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 424 kt | 2023 | up 52.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Australia | 418 kt | 2023 | down 10.9% | falling |
| 32 | Iraq | 412 kt | 2023 | up 35.5% | volatile |
| 33 | Chile | 387 kt | 2023 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 33 | China, Taiwan Province of | 387 kt | 2023 | up 7.5% | volatile |
| 35 | Italy | 375 kt | 2023 | down 39.9% | falling |
| 36 | Philippines | 368 kt | 2023 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 36 | Ukraine | 368 kt | 2023 | up 5.1% | falling |
| 38 | Germany | 364 kt | 2023 | down 38.1% | falling |
| 39 | Argentina | 361 kt | 2023 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 40 | Kuwait | 358 kt | 2023 | up 26.1% | volatile |
| 41 | Poland | 327 kt | 2023 | down 10.9% | falling |
| 42 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 323 kt | 2023 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 43 | Romania | 320 kt | 2023 | up 31.1% | rising |
| 44 | Uzbekistan | 274 kt | 2023 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 45 | Peru | 272 kt | 2023 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 46 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 268 kt | 2023 | down 21.6% | rising |
| 47 | Sudan | 264 kt | 2023 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 48 | United Arab Emirates | 256 kt | 2023 | up 20.8% | volatile |
| 49 | Guatemala | 252 kt | 2023 | up 32.6% | volatile |
| 50 | Czechoslovakia | 242 kt | 1992 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 51 | Israel | 240 kt | 2023 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 52 | Japan | 231 kt | 2023 | down 28.5% | falling |
| 53 | Sudan (former) | 228.8 kt | 2011 | up 40.9% | volatile |
| 54 | Belarus | 206 kt | 2023 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 55 | Czechia | 196 kt | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 56 | Bulgaria | 188 kt | 2023 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 57 | Yugoslav SFR | 181.44 kt | 1991 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 58 | Ethiopia PDR | 177.8 kt | 1992 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 59 | Singapore | 173 kt | 2023 | up 39.5% | volatile |
| 60 | New Zealand | 168 kt | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 61 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 166 kt | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 62 | Jordan | 165 kt | 2023 | up 36.4% | volatile |
| 63 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 160 kt | 2023 | down 9.6% | falling |
| 64 | Sri Lanka | 159 kt | 2023 | up 15.2% | rising |
| 65 | Cuba | 158 kt | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 65 | Ecuador | 158 kt | 2023 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 65 | Kazakhstan | 158 kt | 2023 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 68 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 155.47 kt | 1999 | down 10.3% | rising |
| 69 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 152 kt | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 70 | Dominican Republic | 150 kt | 2023 | up 36.4% | volatile |
| 71 | Uruguay | 148 kt | 2023 | up 101.6% | volatile |
| 72 | Yemen | 147 kt | 2023 | up 12.2% | volatile |
| 73 | Portugal | 142 kt | 2023 | up 21.4% | flat |
| 74 | Greece | 139 kt | 2023 | down 14.7% | rising |
| 75 | Oman | 135 kt | 2023 | up 72.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Uganda | 135 kt | 2023 | up 39.0% | volatile |
| 77 | Hungary | 133 kt | 2023 | up 5.6% | falling |
| 78 | Trinidad and Tobago | 126 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | volatile |
| 79 | Myanmar | 123 kt | 2023 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 80 | Lebanon | 119 kt | 2023 | up 26.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Slovakia | 119 kt | 2023 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 82 | Qatar | 118 kt | 2023 | up 25.3% | volatile |
| 83 | Angola | 115 kt | 2023 | up 42.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Cameroon | 114 kt | 2023 | up 44.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Honduras | 114 kt | 2023 | up 37.0% | volatile |
| 84 | United Republic of Tanzania | 114 kt | 2023 | up 47.5% | volatile |
| 87 | Sweden | 112 kt | 2023 | down 8.9% | falling |
| 87 | Tunisia | 112 kt | 2023 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 89 | Denmark | 107 kt | 2023 | up 52.9% | flat |
| 90 | Azerbaijan | 106 kt | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 91 | Kenya | 104 kt | 2023 | up 40.9% | volatile |
| 92 | Libya | 101 kt | 2023 | up 15.3% | volatile |
| 93 | Côte d'Ivoire | 90.6 kt | 2023 | up 42.7% | rising |
| 94 | Somalia | 88.4 kt | 2023 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 95 | Austria | 85.4 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | falling |
| 96 | Finland | 85.3 kt | 2023 | down 42.0% | falling |
| 97 | Kyrgyzstan | 84.5 kt | 2023 | up 42.5% | rising |
| 98 | Ghana | 83.4 kt | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 99 | Burkina Faso | 81.8 kt | 2023 | up 44.0% | volatile |
| 100 | Madagascar | 81.3 kt | 2023 | up 48.1% | volatile |
| 101 | Belgium | 81.2 kt | 2023 | down 9.3% | falling |
| 102 | Guinea | 80.5 kt | 2023 | up 44.3% | volatile |
| 103 | Costa Rica | 76.2 kt | 2023 | up 26.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Nepal | 72.1 kt | 2023 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 105 | Cyprus | 68.8 kt | 2023 | up 237.3% | volatile |
| 106 | Afghanistan | 68.2 kt | 2023 | up 30.9% | volatile |
| 107 | Mozambique | 64.6 kt | 2023 | up 45.2% | rising |
| 108 | Serbia and Montenegro | 64.01 kt | 2005 | down 6.8% | flat |
| 109 | Senegal | 62.9 kt | 2023 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 110 | Chad | 62.7 kt | 2023 | up 32.8% | volatile |
| 111 | South Sudan | 60.5 kt | 2023 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 112 | Serbia | 58.5 kt | 2023 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 113 | Georgia | 58.4 kt | 2023 | up 10.2% | flat |
| 114 | Turkmenistan | 55.1 kt | 2023 | up 36.7% | rising |
| 115 | Melanesia | 55.01 kt | 2023 | up 24.5% | rising |
| 116 | Zimbabwe | 54 kt | 2023 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 117 | Panama | 51.9 kt | 2023 | up 28.5% | volatile |
| 117 | El Salvador | 51.9 kt | 2023 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 119 | Tajikistan | 48.7 kt | 2023 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 120 | Mali | 47.9 kt | 2023 | up 50.6% | rising |
| 121 | Nicaragua | 47.8 kt | 2023 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 122 | Cambodia | 46.5 kt | 2023 | up 37.2% | rising |
| 123 | Benin | 46.3 kt | 2023 | up 33.0% | rising |
| 124 | Croatia | 41.6 kt | 2023 | down 17.3% | rising |
| 124 | Niger | 41.6 kt | 2023 | up 44.4% | rising |
| 126 | Malawi | 41.5 kt | 2023 | up 42.1% | rising |
| 127 | Haiti | 38.8 kt | 2023 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 128 | Republic of Moldova | 36.7 kt | 2023 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 129 | Syrian Arab Republic | 36.5 kt | 2023 | down 76.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Rwanda | 36.3 kt | 2023 | up 34.9% | rising |
| 131 | Bahrain | 35.7 kt | 2023 | up 27.5% | volatile |
| 132 | Burundi | 34.2 kt | 2023 | up 37.3% | rising |
| 133 | Zambia | 34 kt | 2023 | up 37.7% | volatile |
| 134 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 33.2 kt | 2023 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 135 | Togo | 31.6 kt | 2023 | up 37.4% | rising |
| 136 | Papua New Guinea | 29.4 kt | 2023 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 137 | Mauritania | 28.3 kt | 2023 | up 36.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 27.8 kt | 2023 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 139 | Latvia | 27.5 kt | 2023 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 140 | Norway | 27.3 kt | 2023 | up 35.8% | falling |
| 141 | Estonia | 26.3 kt | 2023 | down 52.4% | falling |
| 142 | Congo | 25.8 kt | 2023 | up 28.4% | volatile |
| 143 | Sierra Leone | 24.8 kt | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 144 | North Macedonia | 23.4 kt | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 145 | Eritrea | 23.2 kt | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 146 | Paraguay | 21 kt | 2023 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 147 | Ireland | 19.6 kt | 2023 | down 26.3% | falling |
| 148 | Albania | 19.3 kt | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 149 | Mongolia | 19 kt | 2023 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 150 | Liberia | 18.1 kt | 2023 | up 28.4% | rising |
| 151 | Mauritius | 17.9 kt | 2023 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 152 | Djibouti | 17.3 kt | 2023 | up 41.8% | volatile |
| 152 | Lithuania | 17.3 kt | 2023 | down 65.8% | falling |
| 154 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 16.9 kt | 2023 | up 37.4% | volatile |
| 155 | Armenia | 16.6 kt | 2023 | up 7.8% | falling |
| 156 | Botswana | 16.2 kt | 2023 | up 32.8% | volatile |
| 157 | Fiji | 15.6 kt | 2023 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 158 | Guyana | 15.5 kt | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 159 | Slovenia | 14.4 kt | 2023 | down 28.4% | falling |
| 160 | Equatorial Guinea | 12 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | volatile |
| 161 | Guinea-Bissau | 11.4 kt | 2023 | up 37.2% | volatile |
| 161 | Namibia | 11.4 kt | 2023 | up 34.0% | volatile |
| 163 | Bahamas | 10.6 kt | 2023 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 164 | Belize | 9.78 kt | 2023 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 164 | Gambia | 9.78 kt | 2023 | up 37.9% | volatile |
| 166 | Jamaica | 9.46 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 167 | Gabon | 9.08 kt | 2023 | up 26.8% | rising |
| 168 | Iceland | 8.95 kt | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 169 | Suriname | 8.19 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 170 | Switzerland | 8.12 kt | 2023 | up 6.7% | volatile |
| 171 | Solomon Islands | 6.94 kt | 2023 | up 35.0% | volatile |
| 172 | Lesotho | 6 kt | 2023 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 173 | Montenegro | 5.52 kt | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 174 | Eswatini | 5.47 kt | 2023 | up 16.9% | falling |
| 175 | Comoros | 5.38 kt | 2023 | up 29.0% | rising |
| 176 | Bhutan | 5.3 kt | 2023 | up 42.5% | volatile |
| 177 | Maldives | 5.01 kt | 2023 | up 46.5% | volatile |
| 178 | Barbados | 4.14 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 179 | Brunei Darussalam | 3.75 kt | 2023 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 180 | Malta | 3.49 kt | 2023 | up 26.0% | volatile |
| 181 | Timor-Leste | 3.41 kt | 2023 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 182 | Vanuatu | 3.07 kt | 2023 | up 26.3% | volatile |
| 183 | Polynesia | 2.53 kt | 2023 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 184 | Seychelles | 2.22 kt | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 185 | Cabo Verde | 2.15 kt | 2023 | up 22.9% | rising |
| 186 | Luxembourg | 1.61 kt | 2023 | down 49.8% | falling |
| 187 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1.51 kt | 2023 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 188 | China, Macao SAR | 1.34 kt | 2023 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 189 | Tonga | 1.28 kt | 2023 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 189 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 1.28 kt | 2010 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 191 | Grenada | 1.26 kt | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 192 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 1.25 kt | 2023 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 193 | Micronesia | 1.17 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 194 | Saint Lucia | 1.11 kt | 2023 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 195 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.07 kt | 2023 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 196 | Samoa | 1.05 kt | 2023 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 197 | Dominica | 0.924 kt | 2023 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 198 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.904 kt | 2023 | up 40.8% | volatile |
| 199 | Kiribati | 0.74 kt | 2023 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 200 | Andorra | 0.672 kt | 2023 | down 23.1% | rising |
| 201 | Aruba | 0.598 kt | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 202 | Monaco | 0.324 kt | 2023 | down 21.4% | rising |
| 203 | Pacific Islands Trust Territory | 0.3136 kt | 1990 | up 39.3% | rising |
| 204 | San Marino | 0.213 kt | 2023 | down 38.4% | rising |
| 205 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 0.17 kt | 2023 | up 6.9% | flat |
| 206 | Cook Islands | 0.154 kt | 2023 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 207 | Palau | 0.151 kt | 2023 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 208 | British Virgin Islands | 0.134 kt | 2023 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 209 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.112 kt | 2023 | down 64.8% | volatile |
| 210 | Anguilla | 0.09 kt | 2023 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 211 | Marshall Islands | 0.0873 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 212 | Liechtenstein | 0.0363 kt | 2023 | up 4.6% | volatile |
| 213 | Tuvalu | 0.0302 kt | 2023 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 214 | Nauru | 0.0187 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 215 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0.0149 kt | 2023 | down 0.7% | falling |
| 216 | Tokelau | 0.0089 kt | 2023 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 217 | Holy See | 0.0031 kt | 2023 | down 49.2% | falling |
| 218 | Niue | 0.0028 kt | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 65,452 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 46,576 kt
- Asia 31,777 kt
- Annex I countries 18,876 kt
- Americas 15,901 kt
- Eastern Asia 14,357 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 10,204 kt
- Europe 10,070 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 7,566 kt
- Africa 7,060 kt
- South America 6,875 kt
- Eastern Europe 6,664 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf