Waste — Emissions (CO2) — FAO TIER 1 by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
Waste — Emissions (CO2) — FAO TIER 1 is currently reported for 158 countries. The highest value is 13,203 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Russian Federation.
The median across all reporting countries is 2.88 kt, and the mean is 234.32 kt.
Over the past decade 100 countries rose and 43 fell. The largest increase was in Kazakhstan (up 2,426.3%), and the largest decrease in Croatia (down 100.0%).
Waste — Emissions (CO2) — FAO TIER 1: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 13,203 kt | 2023 | down 7.4% | rising |
| 2 | Spain | 4,180 kt | 2023 | down 0.9% | volatile |
| 3 | China | 3,693 kt | 2023 | up 27.0% | volatile |
| 4 | China, mainland | 3,640 kt | 2023 | up 27.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Japan | 3,220 kt | 2023 | down 23.2% | rising |
| 6 | France | 2,330 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 7 | Republic of Korea | 1,610 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | volatile |
| 8 | Ghana | 708 kt | 2023 | up 475.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Mexico | 506 kt | 2023 | up 17.1% | volatile |
| 10 | Italy | 405 kt | 2023 | down 9.4% | rising |
| 11 | Brazil | 302 kt | 2023 | up 11.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Sierra Leone | 228 kt | 2023 | up 23.2% | volatile |
| 13 | Nigeria | 214 kt | 2023 | up 25.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Portugal | 205 kt | 2023 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 15 | Guatemala | 203 kt | 2023 | up 50.4% | volatile |
| 16 | Poland | 196 kt | 2023 | up 32.4% | rising |
| 17 | Indonesia | 174 kt | 2023 | up 25.2% | volatile |
| 18 | Sweden | 156 kt | 2023 | down 4.9% | volatile |
| 19 | Philippines | 154 kt | 2023 | up 22.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Tajikistan | 152 kt | 2023 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 21 | USSR | 142.38 kt | 1991 | up 168.8% | volatile |
| 22 | Canada | 107 kt | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 23 | Nepal | 85.1 kt | 2023 | up 81.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Malaysia | 78 kt | 2023 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 25 | Costa Rica | 66.8 kt | 2023 | down 5.4% | volatile |
| 26 | Cabo Verde | 64.1 kt | 2023 | down 18.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Czechia | 56.3 kt | 2023 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 28 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 54.9 kt | 2023 | down 22.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Viet Nam | 52 kt | 2023 | up 34.0% | volatile |
| 30 | Norway | 51.2 kt | 2023 | down 39.7% | volatile |
| 31 | Myanmar | 47 kt | 2023 | up 18.4% | volatile |
| 32 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 46.2 kt | 1999 | down 67.7% | volatile |
| 33 | Singapore | 42 kt | 2023 | up 14.4% | volatile |
| 34 | China, Taiwan Province of | 41.2 kt | 2023 | up 14.4% | volatile |
| 35 | Honduras | 33.4 kt | 2023 | up 29.0% | volatile |
| 36 | Germany | 30.9 kt | 2023 | down 81.8% | rising |
| 37 | Tunisia | 28.2 kt | 2023 | up 53.3% | volatile |
| 38 | Czechoslovakia | 26.88 kt | 1992 | up 35.3% | volatile |
| 39 | Panama | 25.2 kt | 2023 | up 125.0% | volatile |
| 40 | Yugoslav SFR | 21.9 kt | 1991 | up 26.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Mauritania | 20.6 kt | 2023 | up 449.3% | volatile |
| 42 | North Macedonia | 20 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 43 | Colombia | 18.9 kt | 2023 | up 13.2% | volatile |
| 43 | Thailand | 18.9 kt | 2023 | up 18.9% | volatile |
| 45 | Hungary | 18.8 kt | 2023 | down 68.8% | volatile |
| 46 | Australia and New Zealand | 17.95 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 47 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 17.9 kt | 2023 | up 13.3% | volatile |
| 48 | Australia | 15.8 kt | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 48 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 15.8 kt | 2023 | up 37.4% | volatile |
| 50 | Cambodia | 13 kt | 2023 | up 22.6% | volatile |
| 51 | Ukraine | 12.8 kt | 2023 | down 5.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Belarus | 12.3 kt | 2023 | down 34.6% | volatile |
| 53 | Argentina | 12 kt | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 54 | Slovakia | 11.4 kt | 2023 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 55 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 11.2 kt | 2023 | up 5.7% | volatile |
| 55 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 11.2 kt | 2023 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 57 | Mali | 11 kt | 2023 | up 60.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Peru | 9.66 kt | 2023 | up 15.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Chile | 8.76 kt | 2023 | up 25.7% | volatile |
| 60 | Ireland | 8.73 kt | 2023 | down 46.4% | volatile |
| 61 | Switzerland | 8.45 kt | 2023 | down 13.4% | volatile |
| 62 | Mozambique | 8.41 kt | 2023 | down 38.2% | volatile |
| 63 | Guinea-Bissau | 7.64 kt | 2023 | up 23.4% | volatile |
| 64 | Côte d'Ivoire | 6.77 kt | 2023 | up 41.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Serbia | 6.39 kt | 2023 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 66 | Serbia and Montenegro | 6.22 kt | 2005 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 67 | Lesotho | 5.73 kt | 2023 | up 11.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Afghanistan | 5.6 kt | 2023 | down 15.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Slovenia | 4.89 kt | 2023 | down 36.5% | volatile |
| 70 | Ecuador | 4.7 kt | 2023 | up 18.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Romania | 4.67 kt | 2023 | down 3.9% | volatile |
| 72 | Denmark | 4.05 kt | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 73 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.92 kt | 2023 | down 23.4% | rising |
| 74 | Guinea | 3.87 kt | 2023 | up 24.0% | volatile |
| 75 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.83 kt | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 76 | Maldives | 3.82 kt | 2023 | up 34.0% | volatile |
| 77 | Somalia | 3.46 kt | 2023 | up 51.1% | volatile |
| 78 | Namibia | 3.1 kt | 2023 | up 31.4% | volatile |
| 79 | Albania | 2.91 kt | 2023 | up 11.9% | volatile |
| 80 | Andorra | 2.84 kt | 2023 | up 8.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Caribbean | 2.78 kt | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 82 | Rwanda | 2.61 kt | 2023 | up 29.9% | volatile |
| 82 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 2.61 kt | 2023 | up 22.0% | volatile |
| 84 | Lithuania | 2.47 kt | 2023 | up 203.1% | volatile |
| 85 | Azerbaijan | 2.45 kt | 2023 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 86 | Republic of Moldova | 2.41 kt | 2023 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 87 | Algeria | 2.36 kt | 2023 | up 27.6% | volatile |
| 88 | Burundi | 2.35 kt | 2023 | up 35.8% | volatile |
| 89 | Belgium | 2.33 kt | 2023 | down 85.5% | volatile |
| 90 | Türkiye | 2.16 kt | 2023 | down 55.4% | volatile |
| 91 | New Zealand | 2.15 kt | 2023 | down 13.0% | rising |
| 92 | Brunei Darussalam | 1.84 kt | 2023 | up 11.5% | volatile |
| 93 | Zambia | 1.75 kt | 2023 | down 29.1% | volatile |
| 94 | Greece | 1.73 kt | 2023 | down 36.6% | volatile |
| 95 | Ethiopia | 1.64 kt | 2023 | up 56.2% | rising |
| 96 | Kenya | 1.5 kt | 2023 | up 50.9% | volatile |
| 97 | Monaco | 1.37 kt | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 98 | Uruguay | 1.36 kt | 2023 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 99 | Bulgaria | 1.29 kt | 2023 | down 94.3% | volatile |
| 100 | Zimbabwe | 1.11 kt | 2023 | up 44.3% | volatile |
| 101 | Papua New Guinea | 1 kt | 2023 | up 17.5% | volatile |
| 101 | Melanesia | 1 kt | 2023 | up 17.5% | volatile |
| 103 | Bahamas | 0.964 kt | 2023 | up 12.0% | volatile |
| 104 | Mongolia | 0.918 kt | 2023 | up 10.9% | volatile |
| 105 | China, Macao SAR | 0.882 kt | 2023 | up 10.7% | volatile |
| 106 | Austria | 0.834 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 107 | Jamaica | 0.702 kt | 2023 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 108 | Iceland | 0.677 kt | 2023 | down 51.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Montenegro | 0.603 kt | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 110 | Dominican Republic | 0.484 kt | 2023 | up 22.8% | volatile |
| 111 | Cuba | 0.482 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | volatile |
| 112 | Egypt | 0.452 kt | 2023 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 113 | Kuwait | 0.434 kt | 2023 | up 32.3% | volatile |
| 114 | Benin | 0.425 kt | 2023 | up 46.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Samoa | 0.424 kt | 2023 | down 73.7% | volatile |
| 115 | Polynesia | 0.424 kt | 2023 | down 73.7% | volatile |
| 117 | Ethiopia PDR | 0.408 kt | 1992 | up 67.9% | volatile |
| 118 | Gabon | 0.334 kt | 2023 | up 31.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Malta | 0.291 kt | 2023 | down 27.8% | volatile |
| 120 | Burkina Faso | 0.246 kt | 2023 | up 44.7% | volatile |
| 121 | Kazakhstan | 0.24 kt | 2023 | up 2,426.3% | volatile |
| 121 | Togo | 0.24 kt | 2023 | up 44.6% | volatile |
| 123 | San Marino | 0.23 kt | 2023 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 124 | Suriname | 0.204 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | volatile |
| 125 | Jordan | 0.201 kt | 2023 | up 35.8% | volatile |
| 126 | Timor-Leste | 0.162 kt | 2023 | up 23.7% | volatile |
| 127 | Estonia | 0.133 kt | 2023 | down 59.9% | volatile |
| 128 | Guyana | 0.128 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 129 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.124 kt | 2023 | up 35.2% | volatile |
| 130 | Paraguay | 0.12 kt | 2023 | down 12.4% | volatile |
| 131 | Belize | 0.0931 kt | 2023 | up 71.5% | volatile |
| 132 | Dominica | 0.0794 kt | 2023 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 133 | Mauritius | 0.052 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 134 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 0.0483 kt | 2023 | down 99.6% | volatile |
| 135 | Liechtenstein | 0.0377 kt | 2023 | down 15.3% | volatile |
| 136 | Saint Lucia | 0.0339 kt | 2023 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 136 | Qatar | 0.0339 kt | 2023 | up 32.9% | volatile |
| 138 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0324 kt | 2023 | up 19.6% | volatile |
| 139 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0065 kt | 2023 | up 35.4% | rising |
| 140 | Congo | 0.0061 kt | 2023 | up 35.6% | volatile |
| 141 | Lebanon | 0.0053 kt | 2023 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 142 | Holy See | 0.0034 kt | 2023 | down 22.7% | rising |
| 143 | Bhutan | 0.0028 kt | 2023 | down 28.2% | volatile |
| 144 | Palau | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 144 | Micronesia | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 146 | Pacific Islands Trust Territory | 0.0004 kt | 1990 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Cyprus | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 147 | Finland | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 147 | Grenada | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 147 | Croatia | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 147 | Luxembourg | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 147 | Latvia | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 147 | Morocco | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 147 | Marshall Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 147 | Oman | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 147 | Solomon Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 147 | Uzbekistan | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 147 | Russian Federation | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 19,893 kt
- Annex I countries 11,113 kt
- Asia 9,388 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 8,780 kt
- Eastern Asia 8,535 kt
- Europe 7,802 kt
- European Union (27) 7,621 kt
- Southern Europe 4,834 kt
- Western Europe 2,374 kt
- Africa 1,357 kt
- Americas 1,326 kt
- Western Africa 1,265 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf