Waste — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
Waste — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 232 countries. The highest value is 507,448 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0.0989 kt in Niue.
The median across all reporting countries is 1,940 kt, and the mean is 14,220 kt.
Over the past decade 192 countries rose and 40 fell. The largest increase was in Cyprus (up 230.6%), and the largest decrease in Syria (down 72.6%).
Waste — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 507,448 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | flat |
| 2 | China | 402,662 kt | 2023 | up 35.4% | volatile |
| 3 | China, mainland | 386,535 kt | 2023 | up 36.8% | volatile |
| 4 | United States | 147,890 kt | 2023 | up 8.6% | falling |
| 5 | India | 141,374 kt | 2023 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 6 | Russia | 136,096 kt | 2023 | up 37.4% | rising |
| 6 | Russian Federation | 136,096 kt | 2023 | up 37.4% | rising |
| 8 | Brazil | 128,453 kt | 2023 | up 18.7% | volatile |
| 9 | USSR | 104,072 kt | 1991 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 10 | Turkey | 68,835 kt | 2023 | up 53.7% | volatile |
| 10 | Türkiye | 68,835 kt | 2023 | up 53.7% | volatile |
| 12 | Mexico | 64,839 kt | 2023 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 13 | Indonesia | 51,953 kt | 2023 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 14 | Nigeria | 32,059 kt | 2023 | up 37.1% | volatile |
| 15 | Saudi Arabia | 31,618 kt | 2023 | up 27.9% | volatile |
| 16 | Thailand | 26,211 kt | 2023 | up 20.4% | volatile |
| 17 | Pakistan | 25,443 kt | 2023 | up 37.3% | volatile |
| 18 | Colombia | 22,914 kt | 2023 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 19 | Canada | 22,421 kt | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 20 | Republic of Korea | 22,393 kt | 2023 | up 47.5% | volatile |
| 21 | South Africa | 21,829 kt | 2023 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 22 | Spain | 20,644 kt | 2023 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 23 | Morocco | 20,308 kt | 2023 | up 26.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Algeria | 20,111 kt | 2023 | up 48.4% | volatile |
| 25 | France | 20,064 kt | 2023 | down 20.6% | rising |
| 26 | Australia and New Zealand | 17,508 kt | 2023 | down 5.1% | rising |
| 27 | Vietnam | 17,406 kt | 2023 | up 34.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Viet Nam | 17,406 kt | 2023 | up 34.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Egypt | 17,254 kt | 2023 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 30 | Bangladesh | 17,107 kt | 2023 | up 41.6% | volatile |
| 31 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 15,323 kt | 2023 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 32 | Caribbean | 14,599 kt | 2023 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 33 | Ethiopia | 13,742 kt | 2023 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 34 | Malaysia | 13,247 kt | 2023 | up 28.7% | volatile |
| 35 | Australia | 12,684 kt | 2023 | down 9.4% | flat |
| 36 | Germany | 12,436 kt | 2023 | down 33.7% | falling |
| 37 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 12,338 kt | 2023 | up 50.8% | volatile |
| 38 | Italy | 12,272 kt | 2023 | down 36.4% | falling |
| 39 | Iraq | 12,032 kt | 2023 | up 35.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Chile | 11,833 kt | 2023 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 41 | Philippines | 11,804 kt | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 42 | Japan | 11,766 kt | 2023 | down 24.1% | falling |
| 43 | China, Taiwan Province of | 11,235 kt | 2023 | up 7.6% | volatile |
| 44 | United Kingdom | 11,155 kt | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 44 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 11,155 kt | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 46 | Argentina | 11,008 kt | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 47 | Ukraine | 10,934 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | falling |
| 48 | Poland | 10,120 kt | 2023 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 49 | Kuwait | 10,104 kt | 2023 | up 26.1% | volatile |
| 50 | Romania | 9,346 kt | 2023 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 51 | Uzbekistan | 8,274 kt | 2023 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 52 | Peru | 8,158 kt | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 53 | Sudan | 8,047 kt | 2023 | up 41.4% | rising |
| 54 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 7,840 kt | 2023 | down 21.4% | rising |
| 55 | Guatemala | 7,488 kt | 2023 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 56 | Israel | 7,417 kt | 2023 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 57 | United Arab Emirates | 7,323 kt | 2023 | up 20.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Czechoslovakia | 7,112 kt | 1992 | down 12.6% | rising |
| 59 | Sudan (former) | 6,927 kt | 2011 | up 40.8% | volatile |
| 60 | Belarus | 5,935 kt | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 61 | Czechia | 5,808 kt | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 62 | Yugoslav SFR | 5,538 kt | 1991 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 63 | Bulgaria | 5,373 kt | 2023 | down 4.9% | falling |
| 64 | Ethiopia PDR | 5,366 kt | 1992 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 65 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 5,098 kt | 2023 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 66 | Singapore | 4,974 kt | 2023 | up 39.0% | volatile |
| 67 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 4,842 kt | 2023 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 68 | New Zealand | 4,824 kt | 2023 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 69 | Kazakhstan | 4,782 kt | 2023 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 70 | Jordan | 4,720 kt | 2023 | up 35.2% | volatile |
| 71 | Sri Lanka | 4,708 kt | 2023 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 72 | Belgium-Luxembourg | 4,666 kt | 1999 | down 9.8% | rising |
| 73 | Ecuador | 4,625 kt | 2023 | up 16.7% | rising |
| 74 | Cuba | 4,577 kt | 2023 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 75 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 4,495 kt | 2023 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 76 | Portugal | 4,433 kt | 2023 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 77 | Myanmar | 4,429 kt | 2023 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 78 | Yemen | 4,418 kt | 2023 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 79 | Dominican Republic | 4,337 kt | 2023 | up 36.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Uruguay | 4,200 kt | 2023 | up 99.4% | volatile |
| 81 | Uganda | 4,172 kt | 2023 | up 36.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Greece | 4,120 kt | 2023 | down 13.9% | rising |
| 83 | Hungary | 3,942 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | falling |
| 84 | United Republic of Tanzania | 3,868 kt | 2023 | up 45.1% | volatile |
| 85 | Oman | 3,867 kt | 2023 | up 72.4% | volatile |
| 86 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3,548 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | volatile |
| 87 | Slovakia | 3,524 kt | 2023 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 88 | Cameroon | 3,521 kt | 2023 | up 42.5% | volatile |
| 89 | Angola | 3,519 kt | 2023 | up 41.1% | volatile |
| 90 | Sweden | 3,496 kt | 2023 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 91 | Kenya | 3,475 kt | 2023 | up 37.2% | volatile |
| 92 | Lebanon | 3,424 kt | 2023 | up 25.9% | volatile |
| 93 | Ghana | 3,409 kt | 2023 | up 45.8% | rising |
| 94 | Tunisia | 3,375 kt | 2023 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 95 | Qatar | 3,344 kt | 2023 | up 25.4% | volatile |
| 96 | Honduras | 3,338 kt | 2023 | up 36.5% | volatile |
| 97 | Denmark | 3,210 kt | 2023 | up 49.9% | rising |
| 98 | Azerbaijan | 3,147 kt | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 99 | Libya | 2,922 kt | 2023 | up 15.1% | volatile |
| 100 | Cote d'Ivoire | 2,846 kt | 2023 | up 43.0% | rising |
| 100 | Côte d'Ivoire | 2,846 kt | 2023 | up 43.0% | rising |
| 102 | Austria | 2,668 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 103 | Somalia | 2,651 kt | 2023 | up 33.9% | volatile |
| 104 | Burkina Faso | 2,617 kt | 2023 | up 43.7% | volatile |
| 105 | Finland | 2,573 kt | 2023 | down 39.9% | falling |
| 106 | Belgium | 2,570 kt | 2023 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 107 | Nepal | 2,515 kt | 2023 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 108 | Madagascar | 2,467 kt | 2023 | up 44.3% | volatile |
| 109 | Kyrgyzstan | 2,462 kt | 2023 | up 41.0% | rising |
| 110 | Guinea | 2,406 kt | 2023 | up 43.6% | volatile |
| 111 | Costa Rica | 2,376 kt | 2023 | up 25.5% | volatile |
| 112 | Afghanistan | 2,302 kt | 2023 | up 29.9% | volatile |
| 113 | Mozambique | 2,082 kt | 2023 | up 42.0% | rising |
| 114 | Senegal | 2,055 kt | 2023 | up 38.0% | rising |
| 115 | Chad | 1,971 kt | 2023 | up 32.2% | volatile |
| 116 | Cyprus | 1,952 kt | 2023 | up 230.6% | volatile |
| 117 | Serbia and Montenegro | 1,928 kt | 2005 | down 7.5% | falling |
| 118 | South Sudan | 1,844 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 119 | Serbia | 1,778 kt | 2023 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 120 | Georgia | 1,690 kt | 2023 | up 10.0% | flat |
| 121 | Zimbabwe | 1,684 kt | 2023 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 122 | Melanesia | 1,662 kt | 2023 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 123 | Tajikistan | 1,655 kt | 2023 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 124 | Mali | 1,638 kt | 2023 | up 45.5% | rising |
| 125 | Turkmenistan | 1,637 kt | 2023 | up 35.4% | rising |
| 126 | Panama | 1,544 kt | 2023 | up 29.5% | volatile |
| 127 | El Salvador | 1,539 kt | 2023 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 128 | Niger | 1,536 kt | 2023 | up 46.0% | rising |
| 129 | Cambodia | 1,513 kt | 2023 | up 34.7% | rising |
| 130 | Benin | 1,448 kt | 2023 | up 33.2% | volatile |
| 131 | Malawi | 1,423 kt | 2023 | up 41.5% | rising |
| 132 | Nicaragua | 1,414 kt | 2023 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 133 | Croatia | 1,243 kt | 2023 | down 15.6% | rising |
| 134 | Syria | 1,237 kt | 2023 | down 72.6% | volatile |
| 134 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1,237 kt | 2023 | down 72.6% | volatile |
| 136 | Haiti | 1,174 kt | 2023 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 137 | Rwanda | 1,158 kt | 2023 | up 34.0% | rising |
| 138 | Zambia | 1,134 kt | 2023 | up 34.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,086 kt | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 140 | Moldova | 1,076 kt | 2023 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 140 | Republic of Moldova | 1,076 kt | 2023 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 142 | Burundi | 1,053 kt | 2023 | up 46.8% | rising |
| 143 | Bahrain | 1,009 kt | 2023 | up 27.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Sierra Leone | 992.1 kt | 2023 | up 22.0% | volatile |
| 145 | Togo | 976.47 kt | 2023 | up 37.5% | rising |
| 146 | Norway | 945.45 kt | 2023 | up 20.2% | falling |
| 147 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 929.14 kt | 2023 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 148 | Papua New Guinea | 922.78 kt | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 149 | Mauritania | 882.96 kt | 2023 | up 38.8% | volatile |
| 150 | Latvia | 824.33 kt | 2023 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 151 | Congo | 777.53 kt | 2023 | up 29.6% | volatile |
| 152 | Estonia | 773.37 kt | 2023 | down 51.3% | falling |
| 153 | North Macedonia | 758.41 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 154 | Eritrea | 704.72 kt | 2023 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 155 | Ireland | 677.31 kt | 2023 | down 21.8% | falling |
| 156 | Paraguay | 674.77 kt | 2023 | up 21.7% | rising |
| 157 | Albania | 674.22 kt | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 158 | Lithuania | 589.42 kt | 2023 | down 60.3% | falling |
| 159 | Laos | 586.52 kt | 2023 | up 35.4% | volatile |
| 159 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 586.52 kt | 2023 | up 35.4% | volatile |
| 161 | Mongolia | 585.39 kt | 2023 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 162 | Liberia | 543.11 kt | 2023 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 163 | Mauritius | 520.78 kt | 2023 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 164 | Armenia | 518.07 kt | 2023 | up 8.2% | falling |
| 165 | Djibouti | 496.67 kt | 2023 | up 41.3% | volatile |
| 166 | Botswana | 485.4 kt | 2023 | up 32.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Slovenia | 452.08 kt | 2023 | down 25.8% | falling |
| 168 | Fiji | 449.57 kt | 2023 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 169 | Guyana | 447.64 kt | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 170 | Central African Republic | 437.2 kt | 2023 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 171 | Switzerland | 413.62 kt | 2023 | up 8.7% | falling |
| 172 | Namibia | 354.37 kt | 2023 | up 33.9% | volatile |
| 173 | Equatorial Guinea | 347.39 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | volatile |
| 174 | Guinea-Bissau | 342.42 kt | 2023 | up 36.4% | volatile |
| 175 | Bahamas | 303.33 kt | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 176 | Jamaica | 302.42 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 177 | Gambia | 299.62 kt | 2023 | up 38.0% | volatile |
| 178 | Belize | 288.45 kt | 2023 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 179 | Gabon | 283.99 kt | 2023 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 180 | Iceland | 262.57 kt | 2023 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 181 | Suriname | 236.1 kt | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 182 | Solomon Islands | 200.26 kt | 2023 | up 34.2% | volatile |
| 183 | Lesotho | 196.04 kt | 2023 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 184 | Eswatini | 168.53 kt | 2023 | up 17.4% | falling |
| 185 | Montenegro | 167.78 kt | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 186 | Comoros | 158.67 kt | 2023 | up 28.6% | volatile |
| 187 | Bhutan | 152.59 kt | 2023 | up 46.4% | volatile |
| 188 | Maldives | 151.6 kt | 2023 | up 42.6% | volatile |
| 189 | Cabo Verde | 131.32 kt | 2023 | down 1.5% | volatile |
| 190 | Barbados | 120.37 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 191 | Brunei | 109.7 kt | 2023 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 191 | Brunei Darussalam | 109.7 kt | 2023 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 193 | East Timor | 108.31 kt | 2023 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 193 | Timor-Leste | 108.31 kt | 2023 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 195 | Malta | 105.19 kt | 2023 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 196 | Vanuatu | 89.48 kt | 2023 | up 26.3% | volatile |
| 197 | Polynesia | 76.28 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 198 | Seychelles | 63.76 kt | 2023 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 199 | Luxembourg | 62.12 kt | 2023 | down 41.7% | falling |
| 200 | China, Macao SAR | 49.74 kt | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 201 | Antigua and Barbuda | 43.71 kt | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 202 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 37.27 kt | 2010 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 203 | Tonga | 37.24 kt | 2023 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 204 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 36.72 kt | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 205 | Grenada | 36.62 kt | 2023 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 206 | Micronesia | 34.97 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 207 | Saint Lucia | 33.72 kt | 2023 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 208 | Samoa | 33.19 kt | 2023 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 209 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 30.7 kt | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 210 | Sao Tome and Principe | 27.62 kt | 2023 | up 39.9% | volatile |
| 211 | Dominica | 26.99 kt | 2023 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 212 | Andorra | 23.85 kt | 2023 | down 17.8% | rising |
| 213 | Kiribati | 22.24 kt | 2023 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 214 | Aruba | 17.82 kt | 2023 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 215 | Monaco | 11.5 kt | 2023 | down 16.0% | rising |
| 216 | Pacific Islands Trust Territory | 9.25 kt | 1990 | up 38.5% | rising |
| 217 | San Marino | 6.97 kt | 2023 | down 34.8% | rising |
| 218 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 5.17 kt | 2023 | up 6.6% | flat |
| 219 | Cook Islands | 4.52 kt | 2023 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 220 | Palau | 4.32 kt | 2023 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 221 | British Virgin Islands | 4.09 kt | 2023 | up 13.2% | volatile |
| 222 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 3.51 kt | 2023 | down 61.9% | volatile |
| 223 | Anguilla | 2.67 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 224 | Marshall Islands | 2.66 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 225 | Liechtenstein | 1.85 kt | 2023 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 226 | Tuvalu | 0.967 kt | 2023 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 227 | Nauru | 0.5859 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 227 | Nauru | 0.5859 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 229 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0.4596 kt | 2023 | down 0.7% | falling |
| 230 | Tokelau | 0.267 kt | 2023 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 231 | Holy See | 0.1024 kt | 2023 | down 45.4% | falling |
| 232 | Niue | 0.0989 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 1.98 million kt
- Non-Annex I countries 1.41 million kt
- Asia 968,786 kt
- Annex I countries 572,582 kt
- Americas 469,055 kt
- Eastern Asia 441,901 kt
- Europe 307,752 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 298,744 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 232,475 kt
- Africa 215,153 kt
- Southern Asia 209,077 kt
- South America 201,318 kt
- Eastern Europe 192,156 kt
- Northern America 170,311 kt
- Western Asia 166,655 kt
- United States of America 147,890 kt
- European Union (27) 138,378 kt
- South-Eastern Asia 132,343 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 113,605 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 113,481 kt
- Central America 82,826 kt
- Northern Africa 72,016 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 67,313 kt
- Western Africa 54,182 kt
- Southern Europe 47,766 kt
- Western Europe 43,324 kt
- Eastern Africa 42,699 kt
- Northern Europe 24,507 kt
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 23,823 kt
- Middle Africa 23,223 kt
- Southern Africa 23,033 kt
- Oceania 19,282 kt
- Central Asia 18,810 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf