Emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems in Luxembourg
Luxembourg: Emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems was 11.35 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems in Luxembourg, 1989–2025
Source: Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents.
Analysis
In 2025, emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems in Luxembourg stood at 11.35 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents.
The figure is up 11.5% on the previous year and up 547.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems in Luxembourg peaked at 13.14 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents, in 1989.
Luxembourg ranks 32nd of 200 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems in Luxembourg, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1990 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1991 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1992 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1993 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1994 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1995 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1996 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1997 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1998 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 1999 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 2000 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 2001 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 2002 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 2003 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 2004 | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 2005 | 8.89 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | — |
| 2006 | 7.43 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -16.4% |
| 2007 | 0.2728 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -96.3% |
| 2008 | 6.17 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +2162.5% |
| 2009 | 4.83 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -21.7% |
| 2010 | 4.99 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 2011 | 4.05 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -18.8% |
| 2012 | 2.26 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -44.1% |
| 2013 | 1.16 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -48.8% |
| 2014 | 1.54 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +33.2% |
| 2015 | 1.75 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +13.7% |
| 2016 | 1.14 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -34.7% |
| 2017 | 1.19 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +4.2% |
| 2018 | 2.97 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +148.6% |
| 2019 | 4.61 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +55.4% |
| 2020 | 4.76 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +3.3% |
| 2021 | 9.6 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +101.8% |
| 2022 | 13.13 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +36.7% |
| 2023 | 13.14 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +0.1% |
| 2024 | 10.18 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | -22.6% |
| 2025 | 11.35 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | +11.5% |
Luxembourg compared with similar countries
- Luxembourg's 11.35 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents is above the median for high income countries, which is 2.68 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents, 4.2× the median. (67 countries reporting)
- Luxembourg's 11.35 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 18.44 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents, 62% of the median. (52 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems in Luxembourg changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | +2162.5% | 0.2728 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 6.17 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 1 |
| 1990s | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.76 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 8.89 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.57 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 1.14 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 4.99 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.36 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 4.76 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 13.14 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents | 6 |
Countries ranked near Luxembourg
- 29 Latvia 16.61 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 30 Australia 15.99 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 31 Switzerland 13.47 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 33 South Korea 6.39 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 34 China 4.72 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
- 35 Iceland 2.68 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents compare
More climate change data for Luxembourg
- Nutrient nitrogen N (total) — Synthetic fertilizers (Agricultural) 13.64 million kg (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) 487.92 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 93.07 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 394.85 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 0.3512 kt (2050)
- Emissions from livestock — Emissions 14.1 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) 85.09 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O 84.69 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 0.3948 kt (2050)
- Emissions from crops — Emissions 0.3196 kt (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems in Luxembourg?
- Emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems in Luxembourg was 11.35 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in 2025, according to Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems recorded in Luxembourg?
- The highest recorded value was 13.14 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in 2023.
- What is the lowest emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems recorded in Luxembourg?
- The lowest recorded value was 0 constant 2021 US$ per tonne of CO₂ equivalents in 1989.
- How does Luxembourg rank for emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems?
- Luxembourg ranks 32nd out of 200 countries with data for 2025.
- Is emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems rising or falling in Luxembourg?
- Over the last ten years it is up 547.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Luxembourg data come from?
- The figures come from Dolphin and Merkle (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This data is expressed in US dollars. It is adjusted for inflation but does not account for differences in the cost of living between countries.