China vs India: Year-on-year change in CO₂ emissions

China
117.03 million tonnes
in 2024
India
130.72 million tonnes
in 2024
China rank
2nd
India rank
1st

Year-on-year change in CO₂ emissions over time

  • China
  • India
-250.0M0250.0M500.0M750.0M1.0B185919412024

How they compare

India currently reports 130.72 million tonnes against 117.03 million tonnes in China, a difference of 13.69 million tonnes.

That makes India's figure about 1.1 times China's.

The two have swapped places 32 times across 117 shared years of data; in 1908 it was India ahead.

China ranks 2nd and India ranks 1st of 215 countries.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Year-on-year change in CO₂ emissions
Unit
tonnes
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
215 places, 23,088 data points, 1751–2024
Last refreshed

Annual growth in total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in tonnes.