Brazil vs India: Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled

Brazil
2.08 billion tonnes
in 2024
India
3.20 billion tonnes
in 2024
Brazil rank
5th
India rank
3rd

Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled over time

  • Brazil
  • India
01.0B2.0B3.0B185619402024

How they compare

India currently reports 3.20 billion tonnes against 2.08 billion tonnes in Brazil, a difference of 1.12 billion tonnes.

That makes India's figure about 1.5 times Brazil's.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 156 shared years of data; in 1858 it was India ahead.

Brazil ranks 5th and India ranks 3rd of 194 countries.

Across the 18 decades both report, Brazil averaged higher in 9 and India in 9.

Head to head by decade

Decade Brazil India Difference Ahead
1850s 35.76 million tonnes 117.98 million tonnes 82.22 million tonnes India
1860s 37.16 million tonnes 108.84 million tonnes 71.69 million tonnes India
1870s 54.74 million tonnes 105.53 million tonnes 50.78 million tonnes India
1880s 104.70 million tonnes 115.53 million tonnes 10.83 million tonnes India
1890s 119.11 million tonnes 119.04 million tonnes 64,300 tonnes Brazil
1900s 178.01 million tonnes 118.59 million tonnes 59.42 million tonnes Brazil
1910s 301.29 million tonnes 133.32 million tonnes 167.97 million tonnes Brazil
1920s 405.26 million tonnes 424.58 million tonnes 19.32 million tonnes India
1930s 217.55 million tonnes 514.29 million tonnes 296.74 million tonnes India
1940s 417.86 million tonnes 555.23 million tonnes 137.37 million tonnes India
1950s 820.10 million tonnes 802.85 million tonnes 17.25 million tonnes Brazil
1960s 1.14 billion tonnes 539.94 million tonnes 603.04 million tonnes Brazil
1970s 1.34 billion tonnes 504.40 million tonnes 835.87 million tonnes Brazil
1980s 1.70 billion tonnes 604.44 million tonnes 1.09 billion tonnes Brazil
1990s 2.08 billion tonnes 893.45 million tonnes 1.19 billion tonnes Brazil
2000s 2.29 billion tonnes 1.34 billion tonnes 948.43 million tonnes Brazil
2010s 1.70 billion tonnes 2.33 billion tonnes 624.81 million tonnes India
2020s 2.03 billion tonnes 2.88 billion tonnes 846.09 million tonnes India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled, Brazil or India?
India, at 3.20 billion tonnes against 2.08 billion tonnes in Brazil as of 2024.
What is the difference in annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled between Brazil and India?
1.12 billion tonnes, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Brazil and India?
156 years are reported by both, from 1858 to 2024.
How do Brazil and India rank globally for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled?
Brazil ranks 5th and India ranks 3rd of 194 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Statizoid (derived), published as Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Brazil vs India: Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/annual-co2-emissions-including-land-use-change-gaps-filled/brazil/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, gaps filled
Unit
tonnes
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
194 places, 21,015 data points, 1850–2024
Last refreshed

Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change with 79 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.