Estonia vs Panama: Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre

Estonia
189.54 tonnes per square kilometre
in 2024
Panama
197.76 tonnes per square kilometre
in 2024
Estonia rank
112th
Panama rank
109th

Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre over time

  • Estonia
  • Panama
200400600196119922024

How they compare

Panama currently reports 197.76 tonnes per square kilometre against 189.54 tonnes per square kilometre in Estonia, a difference of 8.22 tonnes per square kilometre.

The two have swapped places 7 times across 33 shared years of data; in 1992 it was Estonia ahead.

Estonia ranks 112th and Panama ranks 109th of 192 countries.

Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Panama Difference Ahead
1990s 345.41 tonnes per square kilometre 306.62 tonnes per square kilometre 38.79 tonnes per square kilometre Estonia
2000s 297.16 tonnes per square kilometre 286.19 tonnes per square kilometre 10.98 tonnes per square kilometre Estonia
2010s 373.37 tonnes per square kilometre 212.53 tonnes per square kilometre 160.83 tonnes per square kilometre Estonia
2020s 212.77 tonnes per square kilometre 184.99 tonnes per square kilometre 27.79 tonnes per square kilometre Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre, Estonia or Panama?
Panama, at 197.76 tonnes per square kilometre against 189.54 tonnes per square kilometre in Estonia as of 2024.
What is the difference in annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre between Estonia and Panama?
8.22 tonnes per square kilometre, with Panama ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Panama?
33 years are reported by both, from 1992 to 2024.
How do Estonia and Panama rank globally for annual co₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre?
Estonia ranks 112th and Panama ranks 109th of 192 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Statizoid (derived), published as Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Panama: Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/annual-co2-emissions-including-land-use-change-per-square-kilometre/estonia/panama/

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About this data

Indicator
Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change, per square kilometre
Unit
tonnes per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
192 places, 10,987 data points, 1961–2024
Last refreshed

Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.