Bulgaria vs Italy: Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity

Bulgaria
275.55 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
in 2025
Italy
284.78 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
in 2025
Bulgaria rank
147th
Italy rank
145th

Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity over time

  • Bulgaria
  • Italy
0200400600199020072025

How they compare

Italy currently reports 284.78 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour against 275.55 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour in Bulgaria, a difference of 9.23 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 36 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Italy ahead.

Bulgaria ranks 147th and Italy ranks 145th of 213 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Bulgaria averaged higher in 2 and Italy in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Bulgaria Italy Difference Ahead
1990s 509.98 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 526.81 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 16.83 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour Italy
2000s 491.75 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 502.34 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 10.59 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour Italy
2010s 494.94 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 400.78 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 94.17 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour Bulgaria
2020s 361.38 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 323.43 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 37.95 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour Bulgaria

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity, Bulgaria or Italy?
Italy, at 284.78 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour against 275.55 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour in Bulgaria as of 2025.
What is the difference in lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity between Bulgaria and Italy?
9.23 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Bulgaria and Italy?
36 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2025.
How do Bulgaria and Italy rank globally for lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity?
Bulgaria ranks 147th and Italy ranks 145th of 213 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Ember (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity
Unit
grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
Source
Ember (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
213 places, 5,691 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Greenhouse gases emitted per unit of generated electricity, measured in grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour.