Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity by country
Greenhouse gases emitted per unit of generated electricity, measured in grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour.
Countries reporting
208
Highest
1,306 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
Turkmenistan
Lowest
0 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
Central African Republic
Median
471.45 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
Years covered
36
1990–2025
Data points
5,691
What the numbers show
Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity is currently reported for 208 countries. The highest value is 1,306 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour in Turkmenistan; the lowest is 0 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour in Central African Republic.
The median across all reporting countries is 471.45 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour, and the mean is 426.39 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour.
Over the past decade 46 countries rose and 158 fell. The largest increase was in Laos (up 874.7%), and the largest decrease in Venezuela (down 74.9%).
Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turkmenistan | 1,306 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 2 | Uzbekistan | 1,000 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 10.0% | flat |
| 2 | Montserrat | 1,000 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | unchanged | flat |
| 2 | Falkland Islands | 1,000 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2023 | up 100.0% | flat |
| 2 | Saint Helena | 1,000 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 6 | Bahrain | 902.24 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 7 | Brunei | 892.09 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 8 | Botswana | 851.31 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 9 | Libya | 826.83 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 10 | Mongolia | 816.31 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 11 | Kazakhstan | 805.32 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 12 | Congo | 716.12 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 68.0% | volatile |
| 13 | Syria | 706.19 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 14 | South Africa | 699.29 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 11.6% | falling |
| 15 | Bangladesh | 696.13 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 16 | Serbia | 695.8 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 6.5% | flat |
| 17 | Saudi Arabia | 691.95 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 18 | Iraq | 683.1 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 19 | Trinidad and Tobago | 681.68 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 20 | Indonesia | 680.25 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 21 | Hong Kong | 675.48 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 21.5% | falling |
| 22 | Niger | 673.68 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 10.8% | falling |
| 23 | India | 670.13 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 10.7% | falling |
| 24 | Gambia | 666.67 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 4.2% | flat |
| 24 | Grenada | 666.67 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 2.6% | flat |
| 24 | East Timor | 666.67 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 1.5% | flat |
| 24 | Western Sahara | 666.67 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2009 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 28 | Iran | 659.53 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 29 | Puerto Rico | 654.66 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 3.8% | flat |
| 30 | Bahamas | 653.33 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 31 | Saint Lucia | 650 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 32 | British Virgin Islands | 647.06 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2023 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 33 | Guyana | 644.93 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 34 | Equatorial Guinea | 644.3 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 11.5% | falling |
| 35 | Comoros | 642.86 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2023 | down 3.6% | flat |
| 35 | South Sudan | 642.86 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 3.6% | flat |
| 37 | Cuba | 642.82 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 38 | Mauritius | 642.23 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 39 | Bermuda | 639.34 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 40 | Solomon Islands | 636.36 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 4.5% | flat |
| 41 | Kuwait | 635.31 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 42 | Cayman Islands | 633.8 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 4.2% | flat |
| 43 | Taiwan | 633.21 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 2.6% | flat |
| 44 | Moldova | 633.12 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 7.2% | flat |
| 45 | Algeria | 632.94 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 46 | United States Virgin Islands | 632.35 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2023 | down 4.0% | flat |
| 47 | Azerbaijan | 631.9 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 4.8% | rising |
| 48 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 629.63 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 3.5% | flat |
| 49 | Guinea-Bissau | 625 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 50 | Chad | 621.62 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 51 | Maldives | 611.77 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 5.6% | falling |
| 52 | American Samoa | 611.11 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 8.3% | flat |
| 53 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 608.7 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 54 | Guam | 607.53 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 7.8% | falling |
| 55 | Malaysia | 601.97 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 10.0% | flat |
| 56 | Dominica | 600 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2023 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 56 | Nauru | 600 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 56 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 600 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 56 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 600 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 60 | Morocco | 596.4 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 61 | Antigua and Barbuda | 594.6 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 8.1% | falling |
| 61 | Barbados | 594.6 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 8.6% | falling |
| 63 | Yemen | 592.38 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 18.1% | falling |
| 64 | Gibraltar | 590.91 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 65 | Poland | 588.6 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 28.8% | falling |
| 66 | Philippines | 588.29 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 67 | Benin | 584.16 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 9.7% | falling |
| 68 | Qatar | 581.52 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 3.5% | flat |
| 69 | Eritrea | 577.78 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 13.3% | falling |
| 70 | Tonga | 571.43 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 71 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 570.64 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 14.1% | rising |
| 72 | Egypt | 563.23 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 4.9% | rising |
| 73 | Jamaica | 563.01 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 74 | Burkina Faso | 562.13 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 75 | New Caledonia | 560.9 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 11.6% | rising |
| 76 | Tunisia | 560.29 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 77 | Sao Tome and Principe | 555.56 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2023 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 77 | Seychelles | 555.56 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 79 | Aruba | 550 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 1.4% | falling |
| 80 | Thailand | 545.74 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 8.6% | falling |
| 81 | Oman | 544.47 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 82 | Senegal | 539.97 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 83 | Mali | 538.59 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 85.2% | falling |
| 84 | Dominican Republic | 537.48 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 11.3% | falling |
| 85 | Haiti | 534.88 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 87 | Jordan | 529.79 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 19.5% | falling |
| 88 | China | 525.34 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 89 | Australia | 525.18 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 28.0% | falling |
| 90 | Gabon | 523.08 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 91 | Papua New Guinea | 513.74 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 92 | Mauritania | 512.08 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 0.5% | falling |
| 93 | Somalia | 511.63 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 22.1% | falling |
| 94 | Myanmar | 502.99 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 37.3% | falling |
| 95 | Kiribati | 500 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 95 | Vanuatu | 500 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2023 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 97 | Cambodia | 498.87 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | up 11.4% | falling |
| 98 | Singapore | 497.09 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 100 | Israel | 492.69 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 28.9% | falling |
| 101 | Cyprus | 489 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 19.0% | falling |
| 103 | Bolivia | 481.29 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 8.6% | rising |
| 104 | Japan | 477.26 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 17.4% | rising |
| 105 | Turkey | 474.74 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 106 | Macao | 474.36 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 107 | Mexico | 474.02 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 11.2% | falling |
| 108 | Ghana | 468.89 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 74.2% | rising |
| 109 | United Arab Emirates | 467.51 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 30.7% | falling |
| 110 | Cape Verde | 461.54 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 9.8% | falling |
| 111 | Vietnam | 460.73 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 4.8% | rising |
| 112 | Nigeria | 455.71 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 14.0% | rising |
| 113 | Djibouti | 450 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 35.7% | falling |
| 114 | Russia | 449.73 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 115 | North Macedonia | 441.35 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 30.2% | falling |
| 116 | Madagascar | 432.1 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 117 | French Polynesia | 430.56 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 8.5% | flat |
| 118 | Togo | 422.54 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 119 | South Korea | 417.06 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 14.5% | flat |
| 120 | Palestine | 414.14 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 36.0% | falling |
| 121 | Cote d'Ivoire | 405.01 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 8.0% | rising |
| 122 | Czechia | 401.46 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 27.4% | falling |
| 123 | Reunion | 394.14 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2023 | down 28.8% | flat |
| 124 | Lebanon | 389.51 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 40.1% | falling |
| 125 | United States | 384.4 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 23.9% | falling |
| 126 | Zimbabwe | 384.02 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 127 | Samoa | 375 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 30.4% | rising |
| 128 | Rwanda | 353.98 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 129 | Faroe Islands | 346.94 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2023 | down 16.2% | falling |
| 130 | Pakistan | 346.56 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 19.7% | falling |
| 131 | Argentina | 346 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 18.9% | rising |
| 132 | Tanzania | 345.02 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 133 | North Korea | 340.59 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 8.2% | falling |
| 134 | Germany | 329.65 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 34.5% | falling |
| 135 | Sri Lanka | 329.28 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 21.2% | rising |
| 136 | Honduras | 322.12 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 21.6% | falling |
| 137 | Suriname | 321.84 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 31.1% | rising |
| 138 | Estonia | 319.15 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 44.3% | falling |
| 139 | Liberia | 315.79 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 52.6% | falling |
| 140 | Greece | 315.09 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 47.8% | falling |
| 141 | Belarus | 309.25 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 39.0% | falling |
| 142 | Guatemala | 301.46 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 0.2% | falling |
| 143 | Nicaragua | 300.89 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 144 | Chile | 289.49 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 41.1% | flat |
| 145 | Italy | 284.78 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 28.6% | falling |
| 146 | Fiji | 278.26 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 23.3% | rising |
| 147 | Bulgaria | 275.55 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 44.3% | falling |
| 148 | Montenegro | 264.23 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 49.5% | flat |
| 150 | Netherlands | 253.56 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 54.0% | falling |
| 151 | Romania | 250.75 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 32.0% | falling |
| 152 | Ukraine | 250.47 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2022 | down 43.3% | falling |
| 153 | Cook Islands | 250 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 62.5% | falling |
| 154 | French Guiana | 244.9 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2023 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 155 | Peru | 238.25 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 22.1% | rising |
| 156 | Laos | 232.08 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 874.7% | volatile |
| 157 | Cameroon | 225.9 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 19.8% | volatile |
| 158 | Panama | 221.15 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 31.0% | falling |
| 159 | United Kingdom | 217.41 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 45.3% | falling |
| 160 | Armenia | 211.93 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 161 | Canada | 190.72 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | up 3.4% | falling |
| 162 | Colombia | 186.81 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 32.2% | rising |
| 163 | Angola | 185.38 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 42.8% | falling |
| 164 | Burundi | 183.67 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 65.3% | volatile |
| 165 | Slovenia | 183.29 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 42.2% | falling |
| 166 | Guinea | 181.14 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 35.7% | falling |
| 167 | Belize | 170.21 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 22.6% | volatile |
| 168 | Hungary | 163.02 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 45.5% | falling |
| 169 | Ecuador | 159.02 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 54.0% | falling |
| 170 | Croatia | 158.5 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 42.3% | falling |
| 171 | Sudan | 153.69 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 5.7% | falling |
| 172 | Spain | 153.6 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 53.2% | falling |
| 173 | Kyrgyzstan | 152.73 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 174 | Greenland | 150 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 2.9% | falling |
| 175 | Belgium | 149.82 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 30.5% | falling |
| 176 | Georgia | 145.93 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 177 | El Salvador | 139.32 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 54.8% | falling |
| 178 | Latvia | 138.76 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 37.0% | flat |
| 179 | Lithuania | 138.36 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 53.2% | volatile |
| 180 | Afghanistan | 131.31 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 1.5% | falling |
| 181 | Eswatini | 131.15 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 182 | Mozambique | 129.36 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 300.2% | volatile |
| 183 | Portugal | 127.91 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 69.1% | falling |
| 185 | Zambia | 119.68 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 180.3% | volatile |
| 186 | Austria | 116.91 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 32.1% | falling |
| 187 | Denmark | 114.41 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 63.5% | falling |
| 188 | Brazil | 109.95 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 41.7% | rising |
| 189 | Kenya | 95.44 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 8.2% | falling |
| 190 | Slovakia | 94.85 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 46.5% | falling |
| 191 | New Zealand | 92.76 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 35.0% | falling |
| 192 | Venezuela | 85.86 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 74.9% | falling |
| 193 | Uruguay | 80.4 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 18.8% | volatile |
| 194 | Tajikistan | 72.56 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | up 126.4% | volatile |
| 195 | Uganda | 58.52 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 5.0% | volatile |
| 196 | Finland | 57.47 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 68.4% | falling |
| 197 | Malawi | 54.65 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 15.3% | falling |
| 198 | Namibia | 48.78 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 49.3% | rising |
| 199 | Sierra Leone | 47.62 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 64.3% | volatile |
| 200 | France | 41.44 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 201 | Switzerland | 39.22 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 202 | Sweden | 35.26 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 13.7% | falling |
| 203 | Norway | 28.11 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 16.4% | rising |
| 204 | Iceland | 27.82 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 205 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 27.64 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 9.8% | flat |
| 206 | Albania | 25.18 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 8.0% | falling |
| 207 | Paraguay | 24.7 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 208 | Nepal | 24.26 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | up 2.4% | falling |
| 209 | Costa Rica | 24.2 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 210 | Bhutan | 23.64 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2024 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 211 | Ethiopia | 23.08 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2025 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 212 | Lesotho | 20.83 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2022 | up 2.1% | falling |
| 213 | Central African Republic | 0 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour | 2023 | — | volatile |
About this data
Greenhouse gases emitted per unit of generated electricity, measured in grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour.