Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity in Japan

Japan: Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity was 477.26 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
477.26 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
Change on year
down 1.3%
World rank
104th
of 213 countries
All-time high
595.9 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
in 2013
All-time low
424.02 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
in 2001
Years of data
26
2000–2025

Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity in Japan, 2000–2025

02004006002000201220252000: 424.4 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2001: 424 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2002: 433.7 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2003: 476.3 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2004: 450.3 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2005: 461.8 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2006: 447.2 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2007: 470.2 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2008: 485.2 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2009: 460.2 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2010: 446.7 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2011: 505.3 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2012: 594.5 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2013: 595.9 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2014: 591.5 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2015: 578 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2016: 567 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2017: 558 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2018: 541.5 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2019: 528.5 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2020: 527.8 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2021: 514.5 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2022: 519.6 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2023: 492.4 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2024: 483.4 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2025: 477.3 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour

Source: Ember (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour.

Analysis

In 2025, lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity in Japan stood at 477.26 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour.

The figure is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 17.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity in Japan peaked at 595.9 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour in 2013 and was at its lowest, 424.02 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour, in 2001.

Japan ranks 104th of 213 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 453.34 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 424.02 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 485.22 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 10
2010s 550.7 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 446.66 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 595.9 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 10
2020s 502.5 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 477.26 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 527.75 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 101 Cyprus 489 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour compare
  2. 103 Bolivia 481.29 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour compare
  3. 105 Turkey 474.74 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour compare
  4. 106 Macao 474.36 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour compare
  5. 107 Mexico 474.02 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More climate change data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity in Japan?
Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity in Japan was 477.26 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour in 2025, according to Ember (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 595.9 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour in 2013.
What is the lowest lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 424.02 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour in 2001.
How does Japan rank for lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity?
Japan ranks 104th out of 213 countries with data for 2025.
Is lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Ember (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity
Unit
grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
Source
Ember (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
213 places, 5,691 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Greenhouse gases emitted per unit of generated electricity, measured in grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour.