Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity in Finland

Finland: Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity was 57.47 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
57.47 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
Change on year
down 13.7%
World rank
196th
of 213 countries
All-time high
371.38 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
in 2003
All-time low
57.47 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
in 2025
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity in Finland, 1990–2025

1002003004001990200720251990: 281.8 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour1991: 276.2 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour1992: 244.7 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour1993: 278.4 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour1994: 336.3 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour1995: 303.8 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour1996: 350.7 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour1997: 318.6 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour1998: 250.2 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour1999: 262.8 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2000: 246.8 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2001: 284.9 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2002: 316.2 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2003: 371.4 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2004: 325.4 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2005: 230.9 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2006: 335.8 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2007: 309.1 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2008: 246.2 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2009: 276.2 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2010: 314.9 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2011: 268.2 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2012: 215.2 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2013: 257.6 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2014: 226.4 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2015: 182 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2016: 199.6 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2017: 186.2 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2018: 193.4 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2019: 171.6 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2020: 130.3 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2021: 135.6 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2022: 130 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2023: 81.2 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2024: 66.6 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour2025: 57.5 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour

Source: Ember (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity in Finland is 57.47 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.

That represents a change of down 13.7% on the previous year and down 68.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity in Finland peaked at 371.38 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour in 2003 and was at its lowest, 57.47 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour, in 2025.

That places Finland 196th out of 213 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 290.36 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 244.71 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 350.74 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 10
2000s 294.27 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 230.87 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 371.38 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 10
2010s 221.5 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 171.55 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 314.86 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 10
2020s 100.2 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 57.47 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 135.63 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 6

Countries ranked near Finland

  1. 193 Uruguay 80.4 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour compare
  2. 194 Tajikistan 72.56 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour compare
  3. 195 Uganda 58.52 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour compare
  4. 197 Malawi 54.65 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour compare
  5. 198 Namibia 48.78 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour compare
  6. 199 Sierra Leone 47.62 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More climate change data for Finland

All data for Finland →

Frequently asked questions

What is lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity in Finland?
Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity in Finland was 57.47 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour in 2025, according to Ember (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity recorded in Finland?
The highest recorded value was 371.38 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour in 2003.
What is the lowest lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity recorded in Finland?
The lowest recorded value was 57.47 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour in 2025.
How does Finland rank for lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity?
Finland ranks 196th out of 213 countries with data for 2025.
Is lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity rising or falling in Finland?
Over the last ten years it is down 68.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Finland data come from?
The figures come from Ember (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity
Unit
grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
Source
Ember (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
213 places, 5,691 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Greenhouse gases emitted per unit of generated electricity, measured in grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour.