Iceland vs Sweden: Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity

Iceland
27.82 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
in 2024
Sweden
35.26 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
in 2025
Iceland rank
204th
Sweden rank
202nd

Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity over time

  • Iceland
  • Sweden
20406080199020072025

How they compare

Sweden currently reports 35.26 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour against 27.82 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour in Iceland, a difference of 7.44 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour.

That makes Sweden's figure about 1.3 times Iceland's.

Across all 25 years both countries report, Sweden has been ahead every year.

Iceland ranks 204th and Sweden ranks 202nd of 213 countries.

Sweden has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Iceland Sweden Difference Ahead
2000s 26.83 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 50.23 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 23.4 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour Sweden
2010s 27.76 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 45.7 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 17.95 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour Sweden
2020s 27.83 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 38.96 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour 11.13 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour Sweden

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity, Iceland or Sweden?
Sweden, at 35.26 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour against 27.82 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour in Iceland as of 2025.
What is the difference in lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity between Iceland and Sweden?
7.44 grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour, with Sweden ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Iceland and Sweden?
25 years are reported by both, from 2000 to 2024.
How do Iceland and Sweden rank globally for lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity?
Iceland ranks 204th and Sweden ranks 202nd of 213 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Ember (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

Individual pages

About this data

Indicator
Lifecycle carbon intensity of electricity
Unit
grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour
Source
Ember (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
213 places, 5,691 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Greenhouse gases emitted per unit of generated electricity, measured in grams of CO₂ equivalents per kilowatt-hour.