Estonia vs Spain: Carbon intensity vs. GDP per capita
Estonia
156.87 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
in 2024
Spain
155.94 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour
in 2024
Estonia rank
178th
Spain rank
179th
Carbon intensity vs. GDP per capita over time
- Estonia
- Spain
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 156.87 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour against 155.94 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in Spain, a difference of 0.93 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour.
The two have swapped places 2 times across 40 shared years of data; in 1985 it was Estonia ahead.
Estonia ranks 178th and Spain ranks 179th of 204 countries.
Estonia has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Spain | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 323.72 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 213.37 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 110.35 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | Estonia |
| 1990s | 292.23 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 217.37 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 74.86 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | Estonia |
| 2000s | 272.87 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 207.23 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 65.64 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | Estonia |
| 2010s | 245.71 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 180.83 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 64.88 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | Estonia |
| 2020s | 170.48 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 161.72 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | 8.76 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher carbon intensity vs. gdp per capita, Estonia or Spain?
- Estonia, at 156.87 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour against 155.94 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour in Spain as of 2024.
- What is the difference in carbon intensity vs. gdp per capita between Estonia and Spain?
- 0.93 grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Spain?
- 40 years are reported by both, from 1985 to 2024.
- How do Estonia and Spain rank globally for carbon intensity vs. gdp per capita?
- Estonia ranks 178th and Spain ranks 179th of 204 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Global Carbon Budget (2025) and other sources – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Carbon intensity vs. GDP per capita. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Fossil carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions per unit of total energy supply, measured in grams of CO₂ per kilowatt-hour.