Madagascar vs Rwanda: CO₂ emissions embedded in trade

Madagascar

1.97 million tonnes

in 2023

Rwanda

1.50 million tonnes

in 2023

Madagascar rank

79th

Rwanda rank

82nd

CO₂ emissions embedded in trade over time

Madagascar currently reports 1.97 million tonnes against 1.50 million tonnes in Rwanda, a difference of 471,340 tonnes.

That makes Madagascar's figure about 1.3 times Rwanda's.

Across all 34 years both countries report, Madagascar has been ahead every year.

Madagascar ranks 79th and Rwanda ranks 82nd of 120 countries.

Indicator: CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
Unit: tonnes
Source: Global Carbon Budget (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence: CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage: 120 places, 4,063 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed: 07 August 2026

Annual net carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions embedded in trade, measured in tonnes.