Ethiopia vs Rwanda: Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP

Ethiopia
0.0628 kilograms per international-$
in 2022
Rwanda
0.0688 kilograms per international-$
in 2022
Ethiopia rank
162nd
Rwanda rank
159th

Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Rwanda
00.0250.050.0750.1195019862022

How they compare

Rwanda currently reports 0.0688 kilograms per international-$ against 0.0628 kilograms per international-$ in Ethiopia, a difference of 0.006 kilograms per international-$.

That makes Rwanda's figure about 1.1 times Ethiopia's.

The two have swapped places 13 times across 73 shared years of data; in 1950 it was Ethiopia ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 162nd and Rwanda ranks 159th of 164 countries.

Across the 8 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 6 and Rwanda in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Rwanda Difference Ahead
1950s 0.0142 kilograms per international-$ 0.0081 kilograms per international-$ 0.0061 kilograms per international-$ Ethiopia
1960s 0.0328 kilograms per international-$ 0.0165 kilograms per international-$ 0.0163 kilograms per international-$ Ethiopia
1970s 0.0464 kilograms per international-$ 0.0259 kilograms per international-$ 0.0205 kilograms per international-$ Ethiopia
1980s 0.0497 kilograms per international-$ 0.0649 kilograms per international-$ 0.0152 kilograms per international-$ Rwanda
1990s 0.0657 kilograms per international-$ 0.068 kilograms per international-$ 0.0022 kilograms per international-$ Rwanda
2000s 0.0808 kilograms per international-$ 0.0512 kilograms per international-$ 0.0297 kilograms per international-$ Ethiopia
2010s 0.0758 kilograms per international-$ 0.0501 kilograms per international-$ 0.0257 kilograms per international-$ Ethiopia
2020s 0.0681 kilograms per international-$ 0.0635 kilograms per international-$ 0.0046 kilograms per international-$ Ethiopia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher carbon intensity: co₂ emissions per dollar of gdp, Ethiopia or Rwanda?
Rwanda, at 0.0688 kilograms per international-$ against 0.0628 kilograms per international-$ in Ethiopia as of 2022.
What is the difference in carbon intensity: co₂ emissions per dollar of gdp between Ethiopia and Rwanda?
0.006 kilograms per international-$, with Rwanda ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Rwanda?
73 years are reported by both, from 1950 to 2022.
How do Ethiopia and Rwanda rank globally for carbon intensity: co₂ emissions per dollar of gdp?
Ethiopia ranks 162nd and Rwanda ranks 159th of 164 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Rwanda: Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 24 September 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/compare/co2-intensity/ethiopia/rwanda/

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About this data

Indicator
Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP
Unit
kilograms per international-$
Source
Global Carbon Budget (2025); Bolt and van Zanden – Maddison Project Database 2023 – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
164 places, 14,672 data points, 1820–2022
Last refreshed

Annual total emissions of carbon dioxide (CO₂), excluding land-use change, measured in kilograms per dollar of GDP (2011 international-$).